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Contiguity theory is a formal linguistic theory under the simplest solution framework，The latest theoretical results of generating grammar about syntax operations and derivative research。June 2016，Norvin Richards, a professor of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, published the book "The theory of contact"，Comprehensive and in -depth explanation of the theoretical model and specific application of contact theory，Therefore, the theoretical status and development foundation of the model is officially established。As an interface theory，Criticism of contact theory and abandon the rigorous modular viewpoints adhered to the traditional syntax research，Increase rhythm characteristics into the operation and derivation process of narrow syntax，Re -interpret the internal mobility of the phenomenon of natural language displacement (Displacement)，Provides a new research perspective and theoretical support for the research of grammar。

　　Constructing a new model of the relationship between rhythm and syntax

Highlight the modularity of the grammar structure and the pureness of the syntax operation，It is a theoretical guidelines for the mainstream forms。In the traditional sentence study，The words extracted from the thesaurus derive the operation in the narrow sentence method，The syntactic structure generated by the generated is transferred to the voice department and the semantic department for voice interpretation bet365 Play online games and semantic interpretation。Sentence、Voice and semantics three modules are relatively independent，presented in the grammatical system of natural language。The typical feature of the traditional syntax research mode is: the syntax operation does not involve any form of voice content，The audio department is only used as the voice interpretation phase after the narrow sentence，Its main responsibility is to give the syntax's linear voice representation。This research paradigm is worshiped as Guiyi by the mainstream form，Long occupying the dominant position in the generation of graphics and sciences。

The cutting -edge theory of generating grammar，contact theory has deviated from the traditional aspects of theoretical construction and research methods。The core point of view is: the phonetic structure of natural language dynamic construction in the earlier stage of the syntax operation，The explicit shift in the language and the derivation of the audio structure is derived to generate a close correlation。The parameters between language are derived from the rhythm structure (Prosodic Structure) in different languages ​​in different languages。For example，English and Italian has significant differences in the explicit displacement of the ingredients ingredients，This difference comes from the stress position of different verbs and different grouping methods between the affix and the rhythm structure。

The theory of contact theory denies that there is an independent "morphology module"，Its approach and distributed morphology (Distributed Morphology) similar。The theory of contact believes that the audio system structure bet365 best casino games is built in a narrow sentence method，The differences in the structure and displacement method between languages ​​in terms of language depends on the parameter settings of different languages ​​in the form of rhymes and forms。Therefore，The theoretical model of the theory of contact with the theory of contact and the interaction of the syntax is built，Reflected distinguished interface features。

The theory of contact theory has conducted a deeper analysis of the inherent relationships of the syntax and phonetic system，It can provide theoretical interpretation for the changing displacement phenomenon in natural language，shows a strong theoretical advantage。In the traditional interpretation plan, such as EPP features、OCC features and edge features (EDGE Feature) and others are no longer regarded as necessary theoretical components (DiaCritic Feature).，No repeated existence in the new theoretical framework，thereby eliminating the "specialty" and "specified" in theoretical construction，further reduced the computing load in the process of derivation of the sentence，Reflected the minimal simplicity and optimization of model construction。

　　Research prospects are extremely broad

contact theory can provide theoretical interpretation for cross -language differences that move the syntax move，Show a strong theoretical explanation force，with extremely broad research prospects。The parameter differences that the subject and doubts are shifted in different languages，You can get a perfect explanation under the framework of contact theory。English requires that its subject must be shifted before the verb，For example, "A Man Has Arrived"，and Italian allows the subject to stay behind the verb，bet365 live casino games For example, "è Arrivato Un Uomo"。Traditional syntax analysis sets the EPP features to set the parameterization，That is English、French and other languages ​​such as tense central language T to carry EPP features，Therefore, the subject that requires the subject that must be explicit，and Italian、Spanish、Capton in Catalanian and other languages ​​not have EPP features，Therefore, an empty subject can appear in sentences。This interpretation scheme is more specified，Can't provide a satisfactory answer for the parameter difference between language。The theory of contact is to provide an explanation for the EPP effect and syntax shift of different languages ​​through the Metrical Boundary and AFFIX Attachment。Contact theory regards the Tense Center Language T as a affix，and point out that the affix of natural language requires that there is a rhythmic boundary in the attachment direction。English、French and other language verbs do not have rhythmic boundaries，The rhythm requirements of postpin appendix areas can only be satisfied by the subject of the first prosecution.。and Italian、Spanish and Catalonian verbs contain the internal rhythm boundary，​​The rhythm requirements of the postponement tense affixes can be satisfied in the verbs，The subject of the first appears without the need for a sentence。That is to say，The explicit shift of the subject is driven by rhythmic characteristics，Calculation of the syntax is hidden by rhythmic information。

Question movement is also restricted and influenced by the rhythmic structure。contact theory points out: Doubt words and functional center language in natural language C are dominated bet365 best casino games by the same rhythm phrase，And the question that needs to be exposed to the active side of the rhythm of the φ phrase to be prominent (prominent)。When the question and the central language C is located on the same side of the φ phrase, the rhythmic rhythm，The after -dwelling language after the dwellings, such as Georgian and Basque, put the questioning words in the right edge of the sentence，and the front language of the central language, such as the Tagara, shifted the doubtful words to the left edge position of the sentence。When doubts and central language C are located at different sides where the rhythmic rhythm of φ phrases is active，Questions can stay in place，For example, Japanese、Zipwa, etc.。By this way，Questions in the language shift phenomenon also get neatly explained in the framework of contact theory。

In recent research，​​contact theory is shifting in the central language applied in natural language and probe — the cross-language study of the target relationship，involved a variety of dialects and syntax phenomena。The research field and theoretical vision of generating grammar can be further expanded，It indicates that the theory has extremely broad research prospects。

　　Revelation for Chinese grammar research

　　The theoretical of contact theory emphasizes the important role of rhythm in syntax derivation and structural characteristics，It brought profound theoretical revelation to the Chinese grammar study，It has very important theoretical value and guiding significance。Chinese lack of morphological changes，Sentences are flexible and changeable，As a result, it is difficult for many language facts to be explained under the traditional sentence research paradigm。For example，There are a large number of structural legal in Chinese、Expressive expression，And these Chinese -specific expression methods are difficult to explain through pure sentence rules，You need to consider syllables、Rhythm、Rhythm characteristics such as intensive sound，Therefore, a great challenge to modern form linguistics theory。

Syllable、Rhythm、Rhythm information such as stress sound is included in Chinese grammar research，A perfect theoretical system of Chinese grammar，Injects new vitality into the study of Chinese grammar。The Chinese rhythm sentences that have emerged in recent years can be described as the latest attempt to study the phenomenon of Chinese grammar interacting with rhythm，and have achieved rich research results in terms of rhythm constraints and operation methods。Despite the syntax of the theory -rhyme interface research advocated by the theory is still in the beginning，Its unique research perspective and theoretical advantages continue to promote the development of Chinese grammar theory，At the same time, it will generate grammar research to a deeper research field。

　　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Chinese Research and New Era Chinese Grammar theoretical Innovation" (18zda291)、Humanities and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education The Youth Fund Project "Research on the Genesis Grand Grammar of the Chinese Box" (20yjc740055) phased results)

(Author unit: Henan University School of Foreign Languages、Zhengzhou Business School Foreign Language College)