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Ancient Greek philosophy establishes the binary confrontation architecture of "decision theory" and "free will"，Augustine consolidated this structure with the insights of "free will": "If people are good，And he can only do it with such wishes，So he should have a free will ... Of course，He can also use free will to crime。"" until today，Many scholars are still using similar claims to show the "freedom" attribute of will: Since the will of freedom is arbitrary，Of course, it can be "like this，It may not be the same "random accidental way，If you want to be good, you will become good，If you want to become evil, you will become evil，But it will not be used as "certainly，It is impossible to not be so "". "。The good and evil here are in a broad sense，Therefore, it can be said to be profitable to avoid evil。

But，This is a popular misunderstanding，In essence, it distorted the facts of realism with the judgment of the response。Actually，Just as "irresistible doom will inevitably lead to failure of freedom" is a repeated analytical proposition，"Free will to follow the human logic of morality and avoid evil" is also a repeated analytical proposition of synonyms: According to the concept definition Bet365 lotto review of "desire to be good", "evil and evil"，No matter how free people’s free will，All can only be "want" to get a good thing they think they are "worthy"，"I don't want to" encounter bad things they think they are "hate dislike"，It is impossible to run down，Actually "want" to get bad things that they think they are "disgusting"，"I don't want to" meet a good thing they think they are "worthy"。That's for this，The free will of "random willful" is obviously not a random accidental or malignant，Instead of "follow", the "intention" that must be good and avoid evil must be avoided，"Ren" "human nature" that cannot avoid goodness and avoid goodness。

More importantly，Only the inevitable way to avoid evil and avoid evil get your favorite good thing、Get rid of the bad things you hate，People can implement the free will of free will as a free behavior that I want，Enjoy the freedom and happiness that is full; otherwise，Even if it just happens to hit the evil of disgust，They will also feel that they are not free。To be plain，Even under the conflict of "two evils"，People will still "take it lightly"，Can't talk about it willingly to become bad things。For example，Even if people know how good medicine is suffering, the principle of being good for disease，I will not enjoy the deliciousness like，Drink a bowl of bitter medicine with joy，and only for the purpose of treating the disease，I bet365 live casino games have to frown and irrigate the medicine。Strictly speaking，If people can really take the initiative to become evil，There will be no "punishment" in the world，Because its essence is against a person's free will，Impressing his disgust to him，Let him suffer suffering。So，If people can voluntarily become evil，What is the use of punishment? Wouldn't everything be a "reward" that people expect?

So，Why do people often blame for "doing" and "do nothing"? This is because different people hold different good and evil standards。For example，Someone may think a cigarette after meals，Happy looks like a fairy，Another person feels that swallowing the clouds and vomiting fog damage to health; to the former, it is a smoking behavior of "moving good and avoiding evil"，In the eyes of the latter, it became "not learning well but only learning bad"。Another example，People often have motivation for criminals because of the motivation of pitting people，Just describe their killing and cargo as "malicious"; but in fact，The reason they do such "bad things"，It is still based on the "good" purpose of wanting profit。This，If we can't tell the differences between things，I didn’t see Zhang San smoked Zhang San on the stance of the response、Murder behavior is judged as "evil deeds" is one thing，Standing on the actual position to explain how he will engage in such "evil lines" is another Bet365 lotto review thing，Only simply asserting that Zhang San’s free will is to learn badly and evil，It is equivalent to judging your own value as a description of the facts of Zhang San's behavior，As a result, it just expressed the disgusting attitude that we thought Zhang San's behavior was bad，But I do n’t understand the real reason he did this，It is not clear that we will make him inherently judge the inherent credentials。

Augustine advocates free will to be good，can seduce crimes，It is hidden this kind of twist that should be used as the facts。For the story of stealing food forbidden fruit: Adam and Eve "see the fruit of that tree is good for food，Also pleasant eyes，and is a favorite，Can make people wise，Pick off the fruit to eat "。Here is very clear，The two of them are exactly because of the "good food" of the fruit，Only the order of God's order was taken down，and after eating, there is indeed wisdom; and God is also because they do not hesitate for their own benefits，Only punished them to suffer suffering。Look from here，Augustinfei to tell the actions of Adam and Eve as a random "evil crime"，The criteria of the judgment owned by God are hard as Adam and Eve's original thoughts，As a result, it is not clear that the two of them voluntarily committed the real motivation of "original crime"，It is impossible to explain why God uses "suffering and suffering" to punish the original mechanism Bet365 app download of them。If the free will can randomly "want" the dislike of dislike，How can I still be punished? Will Adam and Eve won't it be like a mouse falling into the rice cylinder，Based on your own "evil" willingness, you must not suffer suffering，As a result, will God punish the purpose of them?

Actually，Before Augustine，Some philosophers at home and abroad have realized the logic of human nature that tends to avoid evil。For example, "Mozi · Sutra" explains the reason for people to avoid harm in an analytical manner: "Li，Rejoiced and happy ... harm，Evil and evil also。"Plato also pointed out:" No one will choose evil ... I want to do those things he believes is evil，instead of doing those things he believes is good，This seems to violate human nature。""，Why does Augustine not understand such a simple truth，Even the Plato he highly admired was denied? This is mainly because he wants to use a randomly accidental explanation to answer the theological problems of "How the Full God Creates Evil World"，Emphasizing the root of the world full of evil is not in God，It lies in the human free will, randomly criminal crime。Of course，What he didn't notice was，This seemingly logical self -consistent explanation contains another paradox of self -defeat: Why does the Almighty God give people a free and disgusting will? If he created humans at first，Let them all have unidirectional wills that are good at their order in accordance bet365 Play online games with their own orders，Didn't you save so much trouble that God also had headaches?

This example is shown from one side，Once we need to introduce the non -recognition of other aspects (including faith)，Let them interfere with academic research we are engaged in curiosity，It is easy to cover the truth in the way that should be replaced by the actual way，The theoretically misunderstandsing astray。More serious is，If we further claim，Only our standardized standards are "objective、General、Absolute、Neutral "，and therefore judges their own good and evil as the ultimate ruler that everyone must pursue，It may also cause the distorted consequences of not drinking water without drinking water: I like to eat cabbage，Therefore, cabbage is also a good thing for you，So holding the attitude of "good for you"，Mandatory requires you to be like me，I like to eat cabbage you don’t like to eat，As a result, it is forced to bind your free will。In this sense，Return to freedom will only must be so good -looking to avoid evil，Correct the popular song solution that believes it can avoid good and evil，It has important significance in theory and practice。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Social Science Higher Equipment of Fudan University)