The language concept at the national level has become an important factor affecting the world language policy，However, most related studies are currently inadequate.。Promote this kind of study，The legal effectiveness of the language policy of the international organization from the perspective of the international law，Fully sorted out documents related to language issues released by various international organizations over the years，The historical evolution of the language policy of specific international organizations，Compare the similarities and similarities of the language policy of international organization，Reveal the language ideology behind these language planning concepts; at the same time，Focus on inspecting the real language living conditions of some international organizations，Reveal the gap between the language concept and language practice and its reasons。

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　　The Convention on the International Organization generally has legal effect，Suggestions and declarations do not have。Suggestions and declarations are the category of "soft law"，But there are at least three functions。First，announcement function，State the existence of binding international law; second，Explanation function，Clarify (and supplement) those binding legal documents; third，Catalytic function。Some programming schemes released by international organizations，New concepts can be advocated，Playing a pioneering role in the field of language policy，Born new international law。

Documents with similar themes of international organizations often echo each other and observe each other。These documents often use "this Convention (Declaration) to comply with、Review、Relax、Based on、Considering language bet365 Play online games expressions such as ××× tissue ××× clauses，jointly constructing the current international legal framework。Studies in this area need to be based on legal documents，Through mutual literature research，To get convincing conclusions。

To promote related research，Need to consider the following issues: How to recommend international initiatives that may be needed to specific international organizations? Who has the right to propose the basic document of language policy，Is an expert and scholar、Think Tank，or the government? Formation、Through、Certification and Explanation of International Organization Guidelines，What kind of procedures and conventions are there? Many international organizations are in the formulation of the convention and proposal draft，Often convene a special committee composed of international experts，Preliminary review and revision of the draft submitted to the conference，How to help more Chinese scholars appear in such special committees?

Although international organizations cannot theoretically unable to cross sovereignty，Interference membership language policy，But you can publish a declaration、Reaching an agreement、Methods of promulgation bills，Provide national legislation and policy guidance for the members of the organization's concerns，You can also supervise member states by regularly publish supervision reports，thus affecting the language policy of member states。

In the long -term interactive cooperation with member states，Most international organizations have developed a multi -level influence mechanism。But，Empirical research on the influence of international organizations on the language policy of members，No substantial results have been seen in China。In this field，There are many topics that need to be studied urgently。For example，What are the general communication models of international organization language policies? What mechanisms are specific to influence the language policy of bet365 live casino games members?，The path and mechanism of influencing the decision -making of international organizations is also a new field that needs to be studied。

　　Unavoidable marks of the times

Freshly sorted out the documents involved in the concept of language planning issued by specific international organizations over the years，You can find the evolution of the language concept of international organizations。

Take UNESCO as an example。Education Organization was established on the occasion of the end of World War II，At that time, a large number of Asian, African and Latin -in -law countries were independent，Adopt promotion of national language、abandoned colonial language、The language policy of implementing the blindness of the whole people。Textile Organization vigorously advocates the concept of "mother tongue education"，Echo the need for the blindness of the new independent country，The demand for the promotion and promotion of national language that just got rid of the colonial rule。By the end of the 1960s，Affected by the European and American civil rights movement，The language view with "human rights" as the core has attracted the attention of textbooks，Teaching and American Organizations sent representatives to participate in the "World Language Rights Conference"，Signature to support the "Declaration of World Language Rights"。By the 1990s，With globalization、In -depth development of urbanization and informatization，Many countries in the world have a survival crisis in the language of small people，"Endangered Language" becomes a topic that people pay attention to，So the text organization began to vigorously advocate the concept of "language protection"。Enter the 21st century，Multiple sustainable development target passed by the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit involves language problems，Textile Organization proposed the language view of "development" in a timely manner，By promoting mother tongue education、Protect language bet365 Play online games resources、Develop Language Economy，Realize the sustainable development of individuals and ethnic groups，Avoid the disadvantages of the previous "seeing words without seeing people"。

　　Concept difference reflects the differences in tissue nature

The original intention of the establishment of different international organizations is different，The focus of attention is different，The way the operation is also different。

UNESCO always attaches great importance to mother tongue problems。Because mother tongue is the best basic education and teaching media language，It is the fundamental guarantee of world cultural diversity，Education and culture are the core content of the focus of textbooks。

The Economic Return of the World Bank Focus on Language Education，Therefore, it is considered compared to mother tongue，National Promotional Language and International Speech Education can better promote the development of human capital，helps to get rid of the intergenerational transmission of poverty。In recent years，Bank of the World Bank gradually dilutes the role of its "financial bank"，Pay more attention to the new features of "Knowledge Bank"，Development assistance projects involved in the improvement of universal language capabilities gradually increased，The amount of loan funds is also increasing。

Economic Organization Organization is longer than collecting and analyzing data，Frequent economy、Education、Social Governance、Environmental protection and other conditions release survey report，Proposed policy recommendations。In this process，Economic Organization Organization puts forward some new ideas on the one hand，Utilizing its words advantage，Guide language policy direction。For example，Data shows that "the level of foreign language education can reflect the economic development level of a country"，"Improvement of English ability can help science、Technology、Engineering、Mathematics Bet365 lotto review (STEM) and the World "and other hidden language education concepts。On the other hand，Economic Organization Organization based on its research and development indicators，Release the language ability survey report from time to time，Ranking based on evaluation data，Establish a benchmark，Form a competitive mechanism，To promote the investment in the education of certain languages ​​to increase investment in certain languages。

　　Consciously increase Chinese influence

To understand the actual status and use of Chinese in international organizations，Some scholars have selected nine categories of more common international organizations from a large number of international organizations，Involved in the nation、Religious、Education、official、Culture、Law and Government Army、Law and Government Army、The field of medical and health，Statistically analyzing the official language of these organizations。Research Discovery，Most of the official languages ​​of various types of international organizations are European languages; the top ten languages ​​with the highest official language usage rates of international organizations do not include Chinese; Chinese use in international organizations is less than 0.5%。There are also scholars specifically analyzed the influence of Chinese in the United Nations system。Results indicate，The influence of Chinese in the United Nations system is significantly insufficient，Among the 5 major agencies and 15 specialized institutions in the United Nations，The statutory status of Chinese has been confirmed less than half; even in the organization that has obtained statutory status，The legal rights of Chinese have not been fully exercised。What key factors have caused the above results? Under the current international situation，What kind of countermeasures should China take? Related research is still very scarce，Urgently needs to be supplemented。

China advocates initiating some international organizations，The influence of its language policy is a brand new topic。In recent years，China gradually moves Bet365 lotto review to the World Stage Center，Start participating in the formulation of some international organization language policies。June 2014，Chinese government and UNESCO cooperate in Suzhou to hold a "World Language Conference"，Published "Suzhou Consensus"，Proposed a comprehensive scientific language ability definition，Promote the use of scientific and technological innovation to enhance language ability，It is recommended to maintain and promote world language diversity。These consensus are the wisdom crystals of Chinese scholars。September 2018，The Chinese government and UNESCO held a "World Language Resources Protection Conference" in Changsha，Passed the "Yuelu Declaration" -Apinning UNESCO's first important permanent file with the theme of "protecting language diversity"。"Yuelu Declaration" clearly proposes the latest thoughts to protect language resources，and provide guidance for the action plan for the participating countries to develop a protective language diversity，International standards for formulating language resources protection，Develop a new "World Language Map"，Construction of entity or virtual language and text museum。

"Suzhou Consensus" and "Yuelu Declaration" are the publicity and reports of various countries? In the international academic circle，What are the research status of these two documents? What impact does the language concept and specific initiative proposed by the two documents have on the governments or other international organizations?，Accelerate China's pace of participating in global governance，Provide international vision and practical reference for the study of Chinese language policy。but，Unfortunate。With the increase in the breadth and depth of global governance，Language policy research needs to continue to broaden the field of vision。For this，Vigorously promote the research trend of language policy and language practice of international organizations.。

　　(Author Unit: Nanjing Xiaozhuang College、China Language Strategy Research Center of Nanjing University)