As a self -、Key elements that connect individuals and society，Memory for self -shaped、Construction of interpersonal relationships and preservation of historical narrative，All of them have extremely important significance。Human needs to remember some characters and events，At the same time, there are also desires remembered by others，So Maglite proposed in the book "Memory Ethics"，As a bond as interpersonal relationship，Memory has a strong ethical meaning。As a Japanese -American English immigrant writer，The original motivation of Shihei Yixiong engaged in novel creation is the preservation of childhood memory，This is his individual and society、Methods of the relationship between historical and cultural ethics。At the same time，As a generation that grows after the war，He also consciously assume the ethical responsibility of memorizing historical trauma，Save the memory of World War II through the creation of novels，Let historical trauma memories provide alert and reference for readers of contemporary and future readers。

The memory theme and narrative art of Shihei Yixiong novels are more concerned about，But there are few discussing memory ethics problems。According to memory ethics related theories，Memory ethics mainly follow people、Interpersonal relationships formed based Bet365 lotto review on shared memory，and ethical community formed by the division of labor and durable memory。Memory Ethics of Focusing Stone Black Yixiong novel，Can better understand the narrative art and theme thoughts of its novels，Greepranting the field of vision and ideas for studying at home and abroad。

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Construction of narrative self is an important role in memory。But the self that the past constructed by recalling the past，There is an inseparable ethical relationship with others and society。At the individual memory level，The ethics of memory is mainly manifested in the following aspects。

First，The emotion involved in memory tends to negative emotions，If insulting memory and trauma memory，The production of insult and trauma will inevitably involve others、Ethical relationship between society and individuals，If the family trauma encountered by Ruide as a child in "No Conversion"。Next，I want to construct myself，It is necessary to remove the effects of negative emotions，Incorporate it into a unified self -narrative。But memory narrative is not a monologue for yourself，but an interpersonal relationship，For example, Yuezi in the "Far Mountain Fresh Shadow" talks with her daughter Nikki by narrating the story of "Shadow Character"，Then heal your inner trauma。again，The narrative of pursuing the unified self is actually to trace the dignity of the past to construct the self。This "dignity and politics" reflects the desire that individuals want to be bet365 Play online games remembered by family and national ethics community，For example, the painter Ono in "Ukiyo Painter" and the male butler in "Long Day", Stevens, recalls the efforts of their professional glory。

Ethical negotiation of novel transformation society

Memory ethics mainly focuses on shared memory between interpersonal interpersonal。Maglite thinks，The way of memory sharing includes two types: common division of labor and durability division of labor。Intergenerational negotiation caused by the durable memory division of labor can be seen everywhere in Shihei Yixiong novels。Shihei Yixiong preference to transform the transformation society of the times as the historical background of the novel。The transformation of society will inevitably lead to ethical conflict in the intergenerational memory of historical events within the community of ethics、Complex and inheritance。

Social transformation brings mutations of values，Let the intergenerational judgment and interpretation of the intergenerational incidents，For example, the ethical conflict between the family ethics in the family ethics in the "Ukiyo Painter" in the family ethics community and the daughter -in -law's son -in -law。Just as the society adapts to historical transformation，Individuals living in it also need to adopt corresponding adaptation strategies，to construct a unified self -narrative，For example, Stevens in "Long Days" Stevens' ethical compromise with Lord Darlingon and his personal history。Intergenerational memory Bet365 lotto review actually exists in a dialogue relationship，Not only does the previous generation compromise with the next generation，There is also the inheritance of the previous generation for the previous generation，If the little Saxon boy Edwin in "Buried Giant" is a member of the national ethics community，Ethics for Ethics of the British slaughter of the Saxons' national trauma。

　　Human ethics community in the novel

Memory Ethics also pays attention to the ethical community formed based on the division of work of common memory。Based on the common division of labor in memory, forming different levels of ethical community，Kant said that human ethics communities live at the top。The community of human ethics is the focus of the attention of Shihei Yixiong "internationalist writing"。Under the perspective of memory ethics，Ethical Community formation is based on interpersonal intimate relationships。But，Due to the shared human nature，Some anti -human crimes、Historical trauma memory, etc., constitutes ethical memory that humans need to be carved as a whole，So the community of human ethics has also become one of the important themes of memory ethics。

World War II is a typical historical trauma memory in Shihei Yixiong novels。By telling the memory of individuals in different societies and cultures, the memory of World War II、Different from the memory dialogue and sharing between different characters and multiple novels in a single novel，Shihei Yixiong created a special "International Warrior World War II"，Multi -dimensional Bet365 app download exploration of the memory of World War II。Such as the memory of Japan in Japan in "Far Mountain Film Shadow" and "Ukiyo Painter"，"Long Day Star" in the United Kingdom and Europe, as well as the memory of World War II in "Shanghai Orphan"，Discussion on the constructing and repairing effect of the trauma memory of World War II through the perspective of the dissemination of the nation。

　　Forgotten and forgive ethics in the novel

　　Remember the purpose of individual and historical trauma，Not to remember anger and hatred，but for the construction of the healthy self at the individual level and the history of history。Like in "Memory、History、Forgotten "，Forgiveness is not equal to forgetting。Forgotten is the depression and cover of trauma and crimes，Can't play a healing role for the trauma subject，It will bring pain in the instead，For example, the alienation relationship caused by amnesia in "The Buried Giant" and "Unsurbed"。Forgiveness is to remember the past and look at the trauma and crimes。So，Memory ethics not only point to interpersonal relationship，And is also a self -opposite relationship between people and self。That is to say，Remember and forgive instead of forgetting，Ethical meaning in interpersonal，There are also personal mental health meanings。

The narratives and main characters in Shihei Yixiong novels are mostly ethical witnesses，​​On the one hand, they experience trauma，On the other hand, you can describe the trauma。The ethical purpose they described is to remember the past of themselves bet365 Play online games and others，and forgive it。If the painter Ono in "Ukiyo Painter" is pursuing the dignity, the confession of the dignity，Another example is the memories of King Arthur Samurai, the lost Arthur Samurai in "The Buried Giant"、Reflection and forgiveness。

In short，Shihei Yixiong's novels describe personal memory、Social memory and ethical community based on memory，Two aspects of memory ethics: the responsibility for the past and historical wounds of individuals，At the same time，There is also the obligation to forget and forgive。The memory narrative of Shihei Yixiong novels explore the memory in interpersonal、The role and meaning of intergenerational and international relations，Reflect that Bowman's pursuit of diversification、Respect the postmodern ethical thought of others。He through equality、Mutual Learning、Dialogue、tolerance internationalist flow perspective，The pursuit of building human ethics -based ethics community，Provides the observation of literature and aesthetics for the construction of the ethical order of the world's community。

　　(This article is the Research Ethics of Memory Ethics of Shihei Yixiong Novels (18CWW015) in the National Social Science Foundation Project)

(Author is an associate professor in the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Changsha College)