The historical changes of the urbanization of Yanji in the Qing Dynasty
July 20, 2020 08:25 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 20, 2020 Total 1970 Author: Huang Yulan

Yanji is a border city located in northeast my country。Yanji formed a urban scale in the late Qing Dynasty。The formation process of the city of Yanji,After experiencing the unclear place name before the Qing Dynasty、There are several changes in the place name of the Qing Dynasty for several times、Three stages of the establishment of Yanji place name in the late Qing Dynasty。The formation process of the city of Yanji,It is the "Land of Longxing" in the Qing Dynasty forbidden "、The process of immigration real edge,Also the poor on the Korean Peninsula entering the land of reclamation of wasteland in Jilin Province、Building Home、The process of gradually integrating into the Chinese nation family。

Before the Qing Dynasty,The specific name of the Yanji area is not clear。"Stupid Water" in "Golden History" is the first name of this area,But the relationship between the "stupid water" and Yanji at this time is not clear。Ming Dynasty,This area is a place where Jianzhou Girls live。1619,Nurhachi basically uniformly unified the women's ministry,Shengjing Petfield in the Northeast。as above,There is no specific place name in the Yanji area in the early Qing Dynasty。

Enter the Qing Dynasty,bet365 live casino games Yanji area has gradually formed a specific place name,and experience several times of place name change process。First,The appearance of the place name from "Haruki" to "Hunchun"。Next,Nannang、Skinity of Yantu and other new place names。"Xunchun" appears as a place name,It is named because of the "Hunchun River"。"Daqing Yingzhi" referred to the "Stupid Water" in "Golden History" as "Haruki"。53 years of Kangxi (1714),The Qing Dynasty was ordered to build a spring city in the Jilin Padding Field,Therefore, the name "Hunchun" appeared for the first time。I know,"Xunchun" is the administrative division derived from the river name。

1960s,Signing a series of unequal treaties between China and Russia,The Qing Dynasty lost the territory of the east of the Wusi River。From this,The Spring area becomes China、Russia、The borders of the borders of the three North Korea countries,The importance of its side affairs is highlighted。To strengthen border defense construction,In the seventh year of Guangxu (1881) in the Qing Dynasty, the ban on the ban on the Northeast。With the ban on the fence,Nannang appeared in the Spring area、Yantugang and other specifically refer to the name of the current Yanji area。

Guangxu six years,General Jilin Ming'an played to recruit the people to recover the "South Gang Wilderland"。"Nangang Wilderness" is located in the Jilin bet365 Play online games Pymalis banned by the Qing Dynasty。Ming'an's play will soon be approved by Emperor Guangxu。Guangxu seven years,The Qing Dynasty established Hunchun、Nangang (Gang)、Donggou、Black Dingzi and other reclamation bureaus,Recruiting the people in the Guanzhuan to open up wasteland。and Nanyang as the location of the reclamation bureau,is the first exact place name appearing in Yanji area。The place where the reclamation bureau is located,Also known as the bureau's street。

The immigration real -border policy of the Qing Dynasty is mainly for the Guannen Han farmers。but,The road to the north bank of the River River is far away,There are mountains and rivers barriers,Therefore, the number of Han people who reclaimed here at that time was limited。and the Korean Peninsula Poor of the Korean Peninsula on the River,But there are very convenient conditions。So,At that time, the Korean Peninsula, a poor Korean Peninsula, began to reclaim the wasteland、Seeking Life Road。Facing the influx of the poverty -stricken Korean Peninsula,The Qing court issued a ban,But the momentum of the Korean Peninsula, which can not stop the displaced Korean Peninsula, poured into the Nanyang area。North Korea's poor landless land has the right to receive the right of land to the South Gang region,Therefore, the phenomenon bet365 best casino games of Korean poor acting as a Han and farmers。Qing official Wu Luzhen wrote in his report to recruit the Han people,Unable to recover species after the wasteland,All recruit North Korean poor as a commission,Even some people sell the wasteland in the Korean slum。In order to use these Korean poor,Guangxu Eleven In the Eleven of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing court specifically draws about seven hundred miles long in the north bank of the river、About 40 or 50 miles wide in Yantu Gang,As a place to storage of North Korean slums,Establishing Vietnam Reclamation Bureau。The establishment of the Yantai Gang Vietnam Cultivation Bureau enables North Korean poor to obtain land that can be cultivated,Get rid of the identity of the farmer。and Yanjigang appeared as the place name of the Korean slum gathering area。

After setting up the Yantian Yuezhi Bureau,The number of North Korean slums gathered here is increasing。From the 16th year of Guangxu,The Qing court carried out the land of the land reclaimed by the Korean poor、Zhao is promoted。Twenty years of Guangxu,The Qing court co -Chongzhang Korean slums overlook the land of 15,424 per acre,and complete the photo to be promoted,Editor A。From this,North Korea has the obligation to have the right to land and pay taxes,So as a national。Guangxu seventeen years,The Qing Dynasty merged Bet365 app download the Chun reclamation bureau and the Yantonggang Vietnam to reclamation bureau,Governance is set in Nangang。The purpose of the establishment of the Nangang Reclamation Bureau lies in the North Korean reclamation people of Fusui to enter the community,Make it with peace of mind。The establishment of the Nangang Reclamation Bureau is the beginning of the Qing Dynasty managing the North Korean reclamation affairs。

Yanji appears as a place name,Due to Emperor Guangxu's establishment of Yanji Hall here。Under the implementation of the real -border policy of the Qing court,The River Basin of Tuwu River is becoming more prosperous。The safety of the Qing court in order,In the 28th year of Guangxu, the official official of the people -Yanji Hall was added。The appointment of the same knowledge of Yanji Hall,It marks the establishment of the administrative agency of Yanji Hall。From this,Yanji becomes a local administrative agency at the same level as the same level。And the appearance of the place name of Yanji originated from the name of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty on the region。

early 20th century,Day、Russia competes in the northeast region of my country,Looking at the Northeast Tiger。These situations have prompted Yanji to develop into a frontier town。After the end of the Japanese and Russian War in the 31st year of Guangxu,Japan's claws go deep into the bet365 Play online games Korean Peninsula,Then extended the power to the Yanji area across the Korean Peninsula。33 years of Guangxu,Japan's pretext of the humiliation of the North Korean reclamation of the North Korean reclamation of Yanji,It is called to send staff to the so -called protection in the Yanji area,Try to occupy the region north of the Chinese Tuwang River。So,Qing Dynasty also sent officials to Yanji,Survey with Japan。Yanji becomes a defense against the enemy、Defend the Northeast、An important portal of defending the whole country。In the first year of Xuantong (1909) Governor Xiliang, please set up Daofu Hall and County in Jilin Province。In the same year,Yanji Hall Rongsheng to Yanji Mansion,The administrative center of becoming the Tuwu River Basin。After that,The Qing court continued to strengthen the politics of Yanji Mansion、Military、Cultural construction,to resist the day、Russian strong neighbor。End of the Qing Dynasty,Yanji has developed into an important frontier town。

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Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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