Anti -Japanese War period,Agricultural production collectively becomes the Communist Party of China to mobilize the masses' self -reliance、Develop production、An important job to promote the progress of rural society。After the founding of New China,The state clearly proposed that the development direction of agricultural collectiveization is "Organizing and improving technology"。From the mutual aid group to the people's commune,In the process of constructing the collectiveization of agricultural production,Agricultural technology with Chinese characteristics has always played an important role,It has a significant impact on rural society。Collective period,The promotion of agricultural technology is not only the process of traditional Chinese agricultural production to modernization,And practiced the transformation of the national system for rural society。
November 29, 1943,Mao Zedong made a speech "Organization" at the Yan'an Labor Heroes Conference,Call for the power of the masses to "organize it,Develop production。He pointed out: "In terms of farmers,It has been an individual economy for thousands of years,One family is a production unit,This decentralized individual production is the economic basis of feudal rule,and make the farmers fall into the forever poverty。The only way to overcome this situation,is gradually collective。"This call is the starting point of the collectiveization of agricultural agriculture in China。The agricultural collective production advocated by Mao Zedong is eclectic,It can be used by mutual assistance bet365 best casino games forms such as "changing work", "workers" and "co -animal" in rural society for thousands of years,It can also be unlimited size and labor structure or manpower、Animal Power、Tool,Formed a temporary or permanent mutual aid labor cooperation organization。"Anyway,As long as it is a collective mutual assistance organization that the masses voluntarily participate (must not be forced),is good。”
After the call is issued,The people of the majority of the majority of the base are actively responding。Shaanxi "Liu Bingwen Production Method" has been vigorously promoted in the large production movement,Promoting the development of agricultural production in Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District; Shanxi base area has emerged in Li Shunda, Pingshun County、Agricultural production model mutual aid group composed of Guo Yen and others。They use mutual assistance,Not only does it solve the difficulties of individual farmers in production and life,and adapt to local conditions,Promoting agricultural technology,Garment of food harvest。Li Shunda Mutual Aid Group was the first agricultural production mutual aid group established nationwide during the Anti -Japanese War,Promote the soaking of warm soup、Two legs 耧 sowing、Miao、plow、Fertilization、Agricultural technology such as repairing fields,Added food output。As of 1947,Pingshun County set up 427 mutual aid group,Qinyuan、Wuxiang and other counties have also established a mutual aid group。1947,Huguan County participating in the mutual aid group's labor force accounts for 70%-80%of the total population of the population。Certificate of mutual assistance group of farmers in the old district,Organization is to achieve full food and food、The best way to become rich from poor。
Mutual aid group for agricultural production bet365 Play online games in a collective manner,Not only solved the agricultural gear、Problems that have been difficult to solve in traditional agricultural production such as livestock lack,The promotion of agricultural technology has brought many new changes to the rural society of the base。First,Reform the business idea of small farmers,Turning up "Spring Never Plow", "Stronger Miao Determaking Smake", "There is no coincidence to plant the land,Old habits such as contribution "and other old habits,Make farmers learn new agricultural technologies such as "deep plow"。At the same time,Collective production centered on agricultural technology has also overcomes the past. ",Disadvantages if you can't get up ",Optimized agricultural production structure,Realized technology、Agricultural tools、Mutual cooperation between production factors such as labor and land。This cooperation model can not only reasonably dominate labor,Scientific arrangement of labor time,and arrange farm work in accordance with the actual production needs,Improve production efficiency。Another,Through mutual assistance cooperation,Farmers can buy production information collectively,Overcoming production and life difficulties caused by natural disasters,Create collective public welfare undertakings, etc.。
After the founding of New China,Land reform destroys the feudal exploitation system,Liberated agricultural productivity。After farmers get land,Often facing the dilemma of lack of production materials due to many years of war。Even the old liberation area that has long been completed in land reform,Each family is funding、Tools and other areas are also very limited。After the land reform,The contradiction between farmers' high production bet365 live casino games enthusiasm and lack of production materials is increasingly apparent。For this situation,Governments at all levels actively take measures,Guide the majority of farmers to use the economic force of "organizing",Purchase new -style agricultural jointly、Promoting agricultural technology。
In view of the experience of mutual aid production in the old revolutionary district,March 1950,The People's Government of Shanxi Province clearly stated: "Combination of organization with improvement,It should be the main direction of mutual assistance this year ",The government is in the process of promoting mutual assistance and cooperation,Agricultural technology should be promoted、New tools and other measures,Develop agricultural production。This,can improve food output,3384_3408。So,In the process of the construction of the rural mutual aid cooperation system,spring 1951,Ten agricultural cooperatives in Changzhi, Shanxi Province made a pilot。Later,This job is recognized by the central government,and promote it nationwide。
During the construction of agricultural cooperation nationwide,Agricultural technology promotion plays an important role。May 10, 1952,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded the "Resolution on Promoting Agricultural Cooperation",It proposed specific policies to promote agricultural mutual aid cooperation and agricultural technology。Governments of various places according to the actual situation of agricultural production,Actively introduce new technologies into mutual aid production,Make the mutual assistance group and improve farming technology、Planting tree afforestation、Develop water conservancy、Planting tree afforestation、Breeding bet365 best casino games livestock, etc.,greatly enrich the production content of the mutual aid group,Added farmers' wealth,Consolidating and increasing the degree of collective。Comparison experiments in rural areas in various places,Single dry household、mutual assistance group、Elementary Club and other different production organization methods,Compare grain output under the same production conditions,Use the facts to explain the superiority of collective development。Start from the mutual aid cooperation movement,The mutual aid group has gone through the mutual aid group、Junior Agricultural Society、Advanced Agricultural Society、The development path of the People's Commune; agricultural technical change is also promoted by the initial promotion of new agricultural、Good breed transformation、Application of fertilizer,Development to mechanization of agricultural production。
First,The collectiveization of agricultural production has changed the main body of Chinese traditional agricultural production for thousands of years,from the original individual or family to collective。Next,In the process of intervention in agricultural production,Agricultural Investment、Improve the soil、Good breed test、Reform production tools and other technical risks decreased,It is beneficial to the harvest of food。again,A large amount of rural labor force participated in the basic construction of farmland、Construction of water conservancy facilities、Treatment of land saline and alkali、Labor -intensive work such as land reclamation,laid the foundation for agricultural development,Savid agricultural production forces。
After the founding of New China,Agricultural production collectiveization system is an important part of the national modernization process。In the process Bet365 app download of constructing this system,Agricultural technology has always played an important role。Collective period,The promotion of agricultural technology has had a significant impact on rural society。
In the traditional agricultural production method,Farmers' production、Life security mainly comes from family,This low -level guarantee is quite fragile。Collective period,To ensure production development,Many rural areas have accumulated public funds。These funds are used to buy new agricultural、Agricultural resources such as fertilizers,It can also be used to prevent natural disasters,Provide protection for peasant life。Some regions also use public funds to open a nursery,Mutual help medical treatment for "diseases and medicines",Opening a community company,Solved the problem of surplus labor in the countryside。Public funds reduced family production、Life risk,The basic life of farmers has been guaranteed,and many rural areas have embarked on a variety of business roads。Promotion of agricultural technology,Especially agricultural machinery、Application of technologies such as biological control,Make rural labor women more participate in production labor,improved their status。In the process of promoting agricultural technology,Various localities have also played various "old farmers technology",Breaking the conservativeness between "teachers and apprentices" in traditional society,Enhance the trust of the masses for the people's government。
In the previous traditional society,For the Chinese farmers who "faces the back of the loess","Agricultural Technology" is just the planting experience passed down from the ancestors,"State" is a highly abstract concept for them。Collective period,Promotion and use of agricultural technology,Make farmers through labor production and daily life,increasingly perceive bet365 live casino games the existence of the country,The superiority of the national system can also be concrete and visualized in rural society。
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