The historical formation and evolution of Nanhaizi has a very profound cultural heritage。How to view Nanhaizi culture，We can learn from the history、Geographical environment、Ecological changes、Analysis from the perspective of construction regulations and other aspects，First of all, we need to give Nanhaizi a basic historical position。What is the importance of positioning Nanhaizi culture，Or what kind of historical status does Nanhaizi have as a royal garden，We need to start with the special governance model of bet365 refer a friend code。

　The historical positioning of bet365 refer a friend code

bet365 refer a friend code was very different from the previous dynasties，It lies in its use of dual political governance model。It comes in two forms，First, palace administration，That is, political management is carried out in a royal political center such as the Forbidden City；The second is garden management，This is a very important feature of bet365 refer a friend code，There was no such form of garden management before。

The Forbidden City was the cultural and political center of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，bet365 refer a friend code’s special military secretariat team of the emperor was located in the Forbidden City，Its role is much higher than that of the cabinet，It was the most important political and military center in the Forbidden City at that time，It can also be said to be a continuation of the typical palace governance model。However，The most important feature of bet365 refer a friend code is not the palace management，Because the emperor of the Ming Dynasty also worked in the Forbidden City。One of the most important governance models in bet365 refer a friend code was garden management。There are several representative locations for garden management，The first thing should be Nanhaizi，Famous royal gardens such as Three Mountains and Five Gardens and Summer Resort appeared later。Proposed by Mr. Dai Yi，The Shunzhi Dynasty after bet365 refer a friend code entered the customs，There are no three mountains, five gardens and summer resort yet，Where does he hold office、Where to escape the summer heat？Only in Nanhaizi at that time。Three Mountains and Five Gardens、The Summer Resort was slowly extended from south to north after the completion of Nanhaizi，It was gradually built up link by link。Nanhaizi、Three mountains, five gardens and summer resorts formed the basic pattern and framework of garden management in bet365 refer a friend code，But Nanhaizi is the starting point of garden management。

Then，What is the reason for the emergence of the garden management model？An important reason is that the Manchus took over the Central Plains，It is very different from the regime dominated by Han people since the Song and Ming Dynasties。The governance characteristics of the dynasties since the Song and Ming Dynasties are basically based on the distinction between Yi and Xia，The Han people strictly distinguish their identity from that of foreigners，This is also reflected in territorial control and ethnic conflicts。Regions that the Ming Dynasty could actually govern，Limited to the eighteen eastern provinces，The Ming Dynasty’s control over the Northeast was often loosely controlled。Let’s take a look at the territory of bet365 refer a friend code，The territory under its control has almost doubled。The difference in territorial territory is reflected in the attitudes of the two dynasties towards ethnic minorities，Han rule since the Song and Ming Dynasties actually relied on military facilities along the Great Wall for defense，Strictly distinguish Han people from other ethnic minorities。bet365 refer a friend code achieved a unified governance pattern，Bring border ethnic minorities under your rule。Such a ruling pattern，It will inevitably have a significant impact on its governance model。

Since the rule of bet365 refer a friend code was established on the basis of a unified multi-ethnic community，Then it must spend more energy on how to handle relations with ethnic minorities，From this we can see that the identities of the monarchs of bet365 refer a friend code often showed diverse images。For example，Emperor Yongzheng asked someone to draw several portraits of himself，Each portrait is dressed differently，We can give some examples of three of the portraits。The first picture is him reading a Chinese character book，Fully reflects his image as a Han monarch。The second picture is a portrait of a lama，Indicates that he also nominally holds the status of religious leader as a great lama。The third picture is a Taoist statue，Indicates that he also wants to control Taoism in his own way。Of course Emperor Yongzheng also had other identities，For example, he is also the Khan of Mongolia，Represents the Qing emperor’s rule over Mongolia，These titles are of course nominal only，But the possession of symbols actually reflects the vast territory controlled by bet365 refer a friend code。The multiple identities of the monarchs of bet365 refer a friend code also made it difficult for them to govern the country，For different ethnic groups、Different situations and different regions，Adopt different coping strategies。This is an important reason why bet365 refer a friend code implemented the dual governance model。

After understanding the above background，It will be easier for us to locate Nanhaizi，It is the starting point of the garden management model of bet365 refer a friend code。Why do you say that？Ethnic minority regimes have different living habits from the Han Dynasty，Mr. Dai Yi mentioned，The Manchus are a nomadic nation，It is different from the farming people。After the Manchus took over the Central Plains，With Beijing as the center of rule，In their geographical location，Beijing belongs to the southern region。But they still retain their traditional living habits，For example, regular hunting ceremonies。Before bet365 refer a friend code，There was a so-called "Nabo" in the Liao Dynasty，It was called "Feifang" in the Yuan Dynasty，In fact, it is a customary ritual for camping and hunting。

After bet365 refer a friend code entered the customs, the main political place was undoubtedly the Forbidden City，But the Qing emperor liked to travel，So the office location is constantly changing。Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong visited the South many times、Eastern Tour，Indicates that they still retain some of the living habits of hunting people。

Shunzhi Period，Three Mountains, Five Gardens and Summer Resort have not yet been built，In order to meet the needs of the royal family for garden management，The only choice is Nanhaizi，So Nanhaizi may be the only place where the Shunzhi Dynasty managed gardens。Except the Forbidden City，Emperor Shunzhi could only work in Nanyuan。Why Nanhaizi is so important in the history of garden management in bet365 refer a friend code，Because it is the starting point of the garden management model。I understand the cultural connotation of Nanhaizi from this perspective。

　　There are five characteristics of garden bet365 refer a friend code

Since bet365 refer a friend code is an important starting point for garden management，So what characteristics does it have？

First，After Emperor Shunzhi entered the customs from the northeast，The Qing court was actually always in a state of war，Facing the Mongolian invasion and the rebellion in the south，Continuous conquests from east to west。Many generals returned to the court after returning to the army，The triumphal ceremony is often held in Nanhaizi，The triumphal ceremony was also a very important part of the governance of bet365 refer a friend code。Dorgon sacrifices to Banner Nanyuan in the second year of Shunzhi (1645)；Duduo class teacher in the fourth year of Shunzhi，Emperor Shunzhi came out of Zhengyang Gate to greet his troops in Nanyuan；The fourteenth year of Kangxi (1675)，Doro、After Eza and Tuhai conquered Chahar，Banshi’s triumphant return，Emperor Kangxi led his ministers to greet the Dahongmen of Nanyuan。This kind of ritual activity is very frequent。So，Nanhaizi is first of all the place where the triumphal ceremony is held。

Second，Martial Arts、Military Parade、Hunting、Mounted Shooting，This is the characteristic inherited from the hunting people of the previous dynasty，In Shunzhi、Kangxi、There are records in the reigns of Yongzheng and Qianlong，This is the most important function of Nanhaizi。Mr. Dai Yi said，It is also a political center，This is the place where ministers are summoned to handle government affairs。Give an example，Thirteenth year of Shunzhi，The emperor summoned the great scholar Chen Zhilin，Specially discusses the issue of "cronies"，Emperor Shunzhi also discussed the gains and losses of political governance in the Song and Ming Dynasties。December of the same year，Canonize Dong E as concubine，This is also a very famous example，A particularly common scene in Qing palace dramas—the love between Emperor Shunzhi and Concubine Dong E happened in Nanhaizi，It can also be regarded as an integral part of the broad political governance of bet365 refer a friend code。

　Third，It was mainly a place where the bet365 refer a friend code emperors escaped from summer heat and acne。Mr. Dai Yi also said，The bet365 refer a friend code emperor felt that Beijing was too hot，Just looking for a place to escape the heat，Also avoid acne，Afraid of smallpox。Eight years of Shunzhi、Nine years、Thirteen years，The emperor always went to Nanhaizi in the name of avoiding acne，He only feels more comfortable when working in Nanyuan。Eighteenth year of Kangxi，The emperor went to Nanhaizi following the order from Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang，Think Nanyuan is clean and comfortable，It’s a good place to recuperate。

　Fourth，On the occasion of military parade and hunting，Meeting minority leaders through hunting ceremony，To show the military might of the imperial dynasty。"bet365 refer a friend code Shilu" has repeatedly recorded the grand military parade at Nanyuan Xihongmen，Historically known as team purge、Dazzling flag，Kharkhazasaktu Khan coming to the DPRK、王、Baylor et al，They all looked at each other and were frightened and said: The soldiers of the Celestial Empire are so neat and well-equipped，Sincerity has never existed before。It was already the 40th year of Kangxi，Emperor Kangxi put on his armor and mounted his horse，Demonstration of riding and shooting、Two shots and two hits，Everyone cheers，I am amazed that the emperor is so good at riding and shooting at this age。The emperor is hunting during military parade，Not only must show military power，There is also the intention to intimidate the minority leaders present。Military Parade Again in the 43rd Year of Kangxi，Historical name: advance and retreat，Neat and serious，The Mongol and Chechen Khans who came to court were horrified and terrified，Sighing on the power of the Celestial Empire，Sincerity has never existed before。Before the death of Emperor Kangxi，Still visiting Nanyuan，There is a record of visiting Nanyuan Nanhaizi in November of the 61st year of Kangxi。This shows his love for Nanyuan，I will go to Nanyuan to stay once before I die。These records are also important evidence that Nanhaizi serves as a model for garden management。

　Fifth，Nanhaizi became the center for Tibetan leaders in bet365 refer a friend code alliance，It is also an important place where bet365 refer a friend code established its strategy for governing Tibet。December of the ninth year of Shunzhi，The emperor met with the fifth Dalai Lama at the old government palace in Nanyuan，The meeting between Emperor Shunzhi and the Dalai Lama，Making Nanhaizi an important starting point for bet365 refer a friend code’s alliance with Tibet。The tenth day of September in the forty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign (1780)，Under the careful arrangement of Emperor Qianlong，Reenacted the fateful meeting between Emperor Shunzhi and the fifth Dalai Lama at the same place with the Sixth Panchen Lama，This meeting is at Deoksugsa Temple。its political significance，Qianlong valued it very much，So it is said that "the latter shines first，A national event”。

　Has bet365 refer a friend code meanings

From the perspective of overall garden management, we can see two meanings of bet365 refer a friend code，The significance of these two points will be used in our future research on bet365 refer a friend code culture，can be used as an important reference。

The first point，Nanhaizi was the first place for garden management after bet365 refer a friend code entered the customs，It is not only the continuation of the customary traditions of ethnic minorities but also the starting point to highlight the dualistic governance characteristics of bet365 refer a friend code。simultaneously，It also created an initial model for the forest management model of Three Mountains, Five Gardens and Summer Mountain Manor。Of course we cannot deny it，Later, the location of garden management began to shift to the northwest，For example, the Old Summer Palace later became the center of garden management in bet365 refer a friend code，There is no doubt about the importance of the summer resort。But，We emphasize that Nanhaizi is the starting point of dual governance in bet365 refer a friend code，This is also an important historical resource and cultural heritage that we can explore in the future。

Second point，The Nanhaizi garden management model fully reflects the characteristics of the unified territorial governance of bet365 refer a friend code。Emperor Kangxi shocked the Mongolian princes through the Nanyuan military parade，Established ties with the northwest minority regime。Emperor Shunzhi、Emperor Qianlong passed the meeting with the Dalai Lama、Panchen’s two alliances，Established connections with the southwest frontier。So，Start from Nanhaizi，In fact, it can radiate to the entire territory and territory of bet365 refer a friend code。From this perspective，In-depth exploration of the relationship between Nanhaizi culture and the garden management model of bet365 refer a friend code，Discuss the status and role of Nanhaizi culture in the history of bet365 refer a friend code，It is a topic worthy of attention。

　(The author is a professor at the Institute of bet365 refer a friend code History, Renmin University of China、Ministry of Education’s “Changjiang Scholar” Distinguished Professor)