Pogdan Sudhodersky theory of youth education
August 31, 2020 09:26 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 31, 2020 Total 2000 Author: Han Zhongquan

Pogdan Sudhoderski is one of the important theorists of Eastern Europe's new Marxism,Good at cultural education theory research,The representative results of socialist education theory research Civilization Youth Education,Starting from the actual situation of young people,Concentrated youth education、Outside school education and other ideas,It still has an important reference meaning for education reform and innovation in the new era。

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Sukhoderski thinks,Pay attention to the future -oriented education,Educators should according to the specific living conditions of young people、Make a choice of real survival sample、Decision and action。Educators should understand the living conditions of young people and psychological and social characteristics,Through education to allow youth to win the future。Existing research overestimate the value of youth self -cognition and speech expression,And Sushoderski advocates knowing youth with various influencing factors in development,Educators and young people understand the influencing factors with experience and knowledge。People’s development potential determines the beautiful future of people,Through bet365 best casino games the living environment of young people、Viewpoint、Activities and other phenomena to understand the true appearance of young people,To understand the external life and real life of "real person" and "real person",To understand reality and transcendence、"mediocre" and "poetic"。

Young people and adults are living conditions、There are differences in life experience,There must be psychological differences。Most young people learn and work,With adult orientation,Participate in national construction with adults,The important role of young people in the country is getting more and more obvious。Human life has been extended in modern society,Eliminate traditional obstacles between young people and adults,Live young people live like an adult,Adults live like young people。"Young adults" more uniquely integrate "young people" and "adults" together。

Contemporary civilization shoulder the task of establishing a new social system,Give people the power to conquer nature and beyond self。Young people are willing to change reality、Create a better future and struggle。You have to educate youth when you know youth,Education youth can see through youth。Educators must learn more about the characteristics and ideas of youth,In the exchange, the impact is implemented in a determined manner,Guide young people to become possible people。Bet365 app download Improvement of youth reality needs Education to achieve。Reality is not manifested under the appearance of concepts and characteristics,Instead, it appears in the dynamic system that controls the factors of personality development。

  Contemporary civilization and education direction

From the perspective of Sushodersky,The development of educational activities should be based on the requirements of modern civilization development。People develop on the basis of their own creation,Delivery and surpassing things,Accepting reality and surpassing reality。Contemporary civilization and its development depends on "what kind of person to be",The development of people also depends on the development of contemporary civilization。The results of people's work have become a activity dependent from reality,Naturally humanized and naturalized,People realize the development of the real world through conscious and responsible work。Contemporary civilization should take education as a task during the development process,View development and changing people's appearance、Experience、Concept and needs。

Education gives people youth and creativity。Education training and shaping youth,Young people are indispensable in social development,Educators' interests to stimulate and cultivate youth、ambitions and needs。Social and political and educational activities combine political goals Bet365 lotto review with humanitarianism。Education and Training Creativity,Future people have wisdom、Creative and interesting work,Future civilization is a civilization of creative work。The task of education is to stimulate people's creativity and transcendence for power。The starting point of young people's career is important,Some young people in reality lack incentives or are in an unfavorable environment。Educators should stimulate young people's new interests、Wish、Demand and tendency。In order to achieve these goals of the young people,Must create conditions and experience suitable for young people's life,Provide stimulus factors and activities possible。In specific educational practice,Educators with reason、Deep、Wisdom、Active way to teach young people how to live,How to think,How to talk to civilization,How to associate with others,How to participate in the world。

 Extra -school education and school education

Sudhoderski claim,Education subject should pay attention to off -campus education。Outside school education subjects can be students at school,Can also be a person who leaves the school,This dual problem must involve the relationship between off -school education and school education and the relationship between the two when the two are organized。Extra -school education has the characteristics of free learning,Great social value。Post -school bet365 Play online games education is a form of off -school education,It is necessary for those who have insufficient education and comprehensive education,It is an indispensable supplementary education in individual life,Can make up for the lack of school education or supplement the appropriate education。

When traditional schools and families cannot assume the education responsibility required by the times,Extra -school education came into being。The school is communication science、Teaching knowledge、Institutions inherited Culture,The rapid development of technology and the diversity of cultural life,This makes the school education system unable to adapt and meet the needs of real education。Time Requires people to participate in social life,And learn to obtain scientific knowledge to create a better reality。The development of contemporary civilization requires new content and means when educating young people,When the school cannot implement this function,Outside school education can organize young people to experience various activities。

School education should learn from the content and method of off -school education,Cultivate young people who acquire knowledge and use knowledge in a creatively -use knowledge。Beyond the conventional academic work and extracurricular activities,"Extra -Class work" between pure school education and extra -school education,It looks particularly bet365 live casino games important in school education。Extra -school education still needs to be improved and improved,so as to become a real supplement to school education,to cultivate the interest of young people、Ability,Let them come into contact with various cultures and contemporary civilizations,Then a good atmosphere of social mutual assistance。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "New achievements for research on foreign Marxism,We need to pay close attention and research,Analysis、There are identification,Nothing can adopt a rejection attitude,Can't make full copy。"collision with the west in the east、In the context of history and the present meeting,Eastern European New European Marxist Education Theory represented by Sushoderski,Expand the problem of the research of foreign Marxism research,It has the meaning of reference for us to explore the development of socialist education with Chinese characteristics。

  (This article is the Study Research on the Development and Evolution of Socialist theory in Eastern Europe (17cks025) in the National Social Science Fund project (17cks025)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism University in Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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