Guarantee the rights of children with disabilities to receive bet365 casino bonus and build fair and quality basic bet365 casino bonus
August 31, 2020 09:24 Source: "Chinese bet365 casino bonus Journal" Issue 2000, August 31, 2020 Author: Hou Jingjing

  Guarantee the enrollment and school attendance rate of children with disabilities,For the establishment of fair and quality basic bet365 casino bonus and the long-term maintenance of the results of comprehensively realizing a moderately prosperous society,Important strategic significance。

The fair and quality bet365 casino bonus development goals proposed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the social policy of supporting the weak have put forward new expectations for the protection of the right to bet365 casino bonus for children with disabilities;More equal access to compulsory bet365 casino bonus is the common expectation of many children with disabilities,It also enhances their sense of security、The prerequisite for a sense of gain and happiness。With the advancement of bet365 casino bonus modernization reform and the implementation of the "Special bet365 casino bonus Improvement Plan",The “one person, one case” educational placement initiative for out-of-school disabled children by the Ministry of bet365 casino bonus and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation has been launched nationwide,And achieved certain results。According to data published on the Ministry of bet365 casino bonus website,The number of disabled children in primary and secondary schools nationwide in 2017 was 57.880,000 people,66 in 2018.590,000 people,15 more than the previous year.05%。This article relies on relevant surveys and national monitoring data of children with disabilities,Analysis of achievements and problems of disabled children receiving compulsory bet365 casino bonus,And put forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to build fair and quality basic bet365 casino bonus。

  Relying on population big data and source rights protection services to help disabled bet365 casino bonus enter school

Build fair and quality basic bet365 casino bonus,First of all, we need to solve the problem of school-age children with disabilities entering school late or never entering school,This is the proper meaning of the issue of educational fairness emphasized by "fair and quality bet365 casino bonus"。The author’s analysis of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation’s latest national monitoring data on the status of persons with disabilities shows that,From 31 provinces (regions、City) randomly selected 37199 valid samples obtained from household surveys in 734 districts and counties,1350 valid samples of disabled children aged 6-17,469 of them are out of school,Including 280 people who have never attended school;The proportion of disabled children aged 9-11 who have never attended school still reaches 17.19%,If these children can finally enter school,You will face admission too late、There is a big age gap with able-bodied classmates、Inconvenient integration and other issues。Calculated based on the ratio of 1350:37199,Among the 85 million disabled people in my country, there are approximately 308 children with disabilities aged 6-17 years old.480,000。

In order to protect the equal rights of children with disabilities to attend school,Primary and secondary schools in various places cannot wait or even refuse to accept children with disabilities who meet the admission requirements in the school district,And must comply with the requirements of bet365 casino bonus modernization in the new era,Promote awareness of integrated bet365 casino bonus,Active action,Focus on source rights protection,Implement effective measures,All fees due to school-age children with disabilities。For severely disabled children with learning ability,Zero rejection should also be achieved、Zero repulsion。Schools and the bet365 casino bonus department of the Disabled Persons’ Federation should carry out cross-departmental data sharing and mining,Precisely locate subgroups at high risk of dropping out of school。

The issue of late admission for children with disabilities,The county (district) bet365 casino bonus department should connect with the household registration management department,Using population big data and full coverage information platform,Push public welfare text messages to all guardians of school-age children in the school district at least every quarter one year in advance、WeChat,Information of the provisions of Article 11 of the "Compulsory bet365 casino bonus Law of the People's Republic of China",That is, "all children over six years old,Their parents or other legal guardians shall send them to school to receive and complete compulsory bet365 casino bonus。Children of school age、Juveniles who need to postpone their enrollment or suspend schooling due to physical conditions,The guardian should apply,Approved by the local bet365 casino bonus administration department”。Given that guardians of children with disabilities may not be fully aware of their children’s legal rights to bet365 casino bonus and rehabilitation,Public welfare information should provide relevant resource links and consultation telephone numbers of educational management agencies、Complaint hotline of relevant inclusive bet365 casino bonus accountability agencies,Thus forming a notification、Service、Complete chain of rights protection,Jointly supervise the use of public resources by schools at all levels to serve all school-age children,Give non-selective educational care to disabled children。What is particularly noteworthy is,The author’s research shows,Disabled children whose guardians have never attended school are at higher risk of dropping out of school。Therefore,Public welfare information should also include relevant laws and regulations in addition to text content、Link to audio or video information on policy presentation,To ensure the accessibility of information to this vulnerable group,And achieve effective notification,To help guardians prepare for the physical and mental rehabilitation of children with disabilities to enter school on time。Protecting the legal rights of vulnerable groups is the bottom line for supporting the weak,It is also an effective long-term mechanism、Basic measures。

Secondly,To solve the problem that the proportion of children with disabilities who are enrolled in home-based bet365 casino bonus is too large and the quality needs to be improved。my country’s special bet365 casino bonus data in 2018,66 disabled children in school nationwide.Among the 590,000 people, 11 are sent to their homes for bet365 casino bonus640,000 people,Proportion 17.48%,Much higher than the similar proportion in international bet365 casino bonus。The author discovered through interviews and research,Sending teachers to your doorstep is a marginalized form of enrollment. In practice, there is a shortage of teachers.、Too few home visits,Teaching can easily get bogged down due to lack of continuity and systematization,Insufficient teaching hours、Problems such as the arbitrary selection of content。Research by scholars such as Zhang Feng also found that “the implementation of the policy of sending bet365 casino bonus to households is not ideal”。The author thinks,Sending bet365 casino bonus to your door can be implemented,Generally, it can impart knowledge and skills at most;Disabled children must be fully integrated into the collective、Return to society、Generate more complete core competencies,Requires at least half school days。Primary and secondary schools still need to implement the Ministry of bet365 casino bonus’s “Opinions on Further Accelerating the Development of Special bet365 casino bonus”,Do a good job in treating children with severe disabilities、Compulsory bet365 casino bonus for children with multiple disabilities”,Avoid the phenomenon of empty student status where students are nominally enrolled but actually out of school。

  Prevent and control the risk of dropout of disabled students with the help of humanized bet365 casino bonus management methods and MOOC resources

Solving the problem of disabled children dropping out of school,Closely related to the quality of bet365 casino bonus emphasized by "fair and quality bet365 casino bonus"。The author’s research shows,Factors that influence disabled children to drop out of school include teaching content、Evaluation system、Academic performance、Characteristics、Class atmosphere, etc.。The following sections discuss the main causes and countermeasures of the dropout problem of disabled students。

The fourth grade is the first watershed faced by primary school students with disabilities,Many people are differentiated downward in the process of increasing academic difficulty,Frustrated frequently during testing。If there is no external help,Can’t get through the difficulties,It’s easy to fall into reading in different classes、Corner survival state,The risk of dropping out is significantly increased。The author’s analysis of my country’s special bet365 casino bonus data in 2017,The number of disabled children in fourth grade dropped sharply by 7% compared with third grade.88%,The sixth grade dropped sharply by 5 more than the fifth grade.32%。It can be seen from this,The middle and upper grades of primary school are indeed the period of high incidence for disabled children to drop out of school。Report released by the Chinese bet365 casino bonus Society,“The number of primary and secondary school students participating in extracurricular tutoring in first-tier cities accounts for about 70% of the total number of students in school。To Shanghai Primary School、Findings from the questionnaire survey of junior high school parents,84.15% of children participate in after-school tutoring classes,92 of them.75% of students choose tutoring classes from off-campus training institutions”。Families with children with disabilities are more likely to become poor due to disability,And disabled children have limited mobility or blocked access to information,Generally inconvenient to receive off-campus training。The abnormal growth of shadow schools is likely to exacerbate the educational inequality effect of students with disabilities。At present, schools at all levels in various places are offering online courses during the suspension period。These online teaching resources are often carefully created by subject backbones,If only shown to students during special periods,Or only for teachers’ lesson preparation services,Narrow benefits。On the premise of respecting the intellectual property rights of the lecturer,In normal times, it can also be used as a MOOC to benefit students,Provide mobile terminal assisted teaching to students in need。This can also help many disabled children to keep up with the courses,Stimulate academic potential,Thus playing the role of bet365 casino bonus, intellectual support and anti-poverty。In order to meet the needs of hearing-impaired audiences to accept MOOC resources,You can team up with college student volunteers and sign language volunteers to help complete the subtitles or embed the sign language translation video into a small window,Achieve information accessibility and "the inclusivity and flexibility of mobile terminals for all types of students",Reduce the dropout rate of children with disabilities。

The author’s analysis of data released by the Ministry of bet365 casino bonus,In recent years, the ratio of the number of disabled children enrolled in primary schools to junior high schools in my country has basically stabilized at 2.88:1。If there is no dropout,The ratio of the number of students in primary school and junior high school should be approximately 2:1,The actual proportion reflects that about 40% of children with disabilities enrolled in primary school failed to advance to junior high school or dropped out of junior high school。The main problem encountered by disabled students in junior high schools is the sudden increase in the number of subjects,And the difficulty of learning science is rising rapidly,This has further divided some students with disabilities。High-quality bet365 casino bonus does not mean that the more difficult the better or the more content the better,It is the bet365 casino bonus that is most beneficial to children’s development。Many disabled students must persist in rehabilitation training every day,Relatively in a state of time poverty;Physical disabilities are not conducive to their full physical exercise,So physically weak。If there are too many homework、The educational situation of difficult examinations is likely to increase the rate of myopia for able-bodied students,So for students with disabilities who study in the same class,It is also likely to increase its dropout rate。This poses a structural challenge to the actual educational rights of many children with disabilities,Therefore, schools urgently need to implement individualized bet365 casino bonus that is common in international integrated bet365 casino bonus,Teach students in accordance with their aptitude,Implementing a flexible operating system。

Guarantee the enrollment and attendance rate of children with disabilities,For building fair and quality basic bet365 casino bonus and improving the quality of our country’s population,All have important strategic significance。

  (This article is part of the key project of the National Social Science Fund "The Current Situation of Poverty among bet365 casino bonus Women in China、Research on Influencing Factors and Targeted Poverty Alleviation Countermeasures” (17ASH016) Phased Results)

(Author’s unit: bet365 casino bonus of Educational Sciences, Nanjing Normal University)

Editor: Wang Ning
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