Shandong Peninsula across Bohai、Looking at the Yellow Sea and the Korean Peninsula，It is an Oriental portal in Chinese history and overseas，It is also the starting point of the famous northern maritime Silk Road in ancient history，can be seen from a large amount of historical documents and archeological excavations，The residents of the Shandong Peninsula are the earliest Chinese who have gone out of overseas，It plays an important role in the historically spreading overseas communication in Chinese civilization。

early Western Zhou Dynasty，箕 5,000 people migrate to North Korea，It is the first large -scale overseas immigrant in the history of our country。箕 子 臾 臾，Is the Shang Dynasty noble，Blind it to Jiodi (now Laizhou, Shandong、Longkou area)，He was imprisoned for his opposition to the tyranny of the King of Shang,。Zhou Wuwang destroy business，Release Xunzi from prison，Xunzi is unwilling to be in Zhou as an official，5,000 people who have sealed the land crossed the Bohai Sea to the Liaodong Peninsula from the northern part of the Shandong Peninsula，Entering northern North Korea，Established ancient Korean countries，King Zhou Wu is the king of North Korea。Xunzi in North Korea，Teach the people to farm、etiquette、rule of law，spread Chinese culture to the Korean Peninsula，I contributed to the evolution of local civilization and social progress。Tang Dynasty writer Liu Zongyuan once wrote "Xunzi Bei"，Langzi has the achievements of "transformation and the people" in North Korea。

Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods，Shandong Peninsula and its coast have initially formed a channel for early interaction of Chinese and Japanese residents。20th Century，Found hundreds Bet365 lotto review of bronze wares on the west coast of North Korea and Kyushu, Japan，Among them, the bronze bell is verified by Japanese archeologists as "Ji Houzhong" from Qi State，One of Qi Guotian's ten minutes。Similar bronze utensils，Qingshang North and South Road along the west coast of North Korea to Malaysia for Malaysia、Hakata Bay、Northern Kyushu and other places are mostly discovered，Obviously it is the utensils left by the coastal residents of China and Japan along this maritime traffic line。Literature records，Qi Guo's tribute to Zhou Tianzi's tribute has "scolding the skin of the mountain"，Wenpi here，Tiger leopard and other animal skin from North Korea，Jiu Mountain (also known as Chishan) is Shima Town, Rongcheng City，It was the place where the businessmen of the early Qi Guo and the businessmen from North Korea traded，This is also one of the earliest historical records。

Qin and Han dynasties，It is from the coast of Shandong and the coast of Liaoning，Go south along the west coast of North Korea，Cross the Malaysia Strait to Kyushu, Japan，Refining this northern maritime Silk Road in Japan's hinterland along the Seto Inland Sea is officially formed.。Its iconic incident is Xu Fu led three thousand boys and women to Dongdu incident。Xu Fu is Fang Shi, a long -term event in the area along the coast of Shandong，He uses Qin Shihuang to pursue the psychology of longevity，The name of seeking immortals overseas，Win the trust of Qin Shihuang，For the person and material necessary for them to go abroad，Then the sailing crosses，Along the North Maritime Silk Road to the south of the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese islands。Xu Fu Dongdu pointed out a way to get out of the livelihood of Shandong Peninsula to avoid harsh politics and war in the late Qin and early Han Dynasty，And the overseas of Fang Shi are in Xianshan、Wonderland、Fairy，and the fantasy realm that appears from time to time to encourage bet365 Play online games people to go abroad to pursue an ideal life。So "Chen Sheng waited for，The world betrayed Qin，Yan、Qi、Zhao Min avoids tens of thousands of North Koreans "(" Three Kingdoms · Wu Wan Xianbei Dongyi Biography ") such as overseas immigration situation。Somber immigrants from Shandong Peninsula、Japan，strongly promoted social progress in the two places，Japanese scholars believe that Japanese society enters the Mi Sheng era (slave society) from the Times (primitive society)，It is inseparable from a large number of immigrants from China。Xu Fu as a representative figure of Chinese immigrants，Its ruins、The relics have also been kept by the people of China, Japan and South Korea for a long time，and often hold commemorative activities。

Sui and Tang Dynasties，is the prosperity of the northern maritime Silk Road，Shandong Peninsula is Japan、Frequent place where people from all walks of life in North Korea。Japan sent the Tang ambassador to the Tang Dynasty 14 times，Among them, there are records of activities on the Shandong Peninsula 8 times，The first 6 times to send the Tang ambassador to Dengzhou from the coast of Shandong，Japanese students and scholars who sent the boat into Tang Dynasty into the Tang Dynasty followed the Silk Road on the northern maritime.，After learning, return to Japan from the coast of Shandong。For example, the founder of the Japanese Fa Zongzong Tao Zhao，After entering the Tang Dynasty from Shandong, enter Changan to follow the famous Buddhist master Xuanzang to learn Dharma，Back to China after nine years，Not only did the establishment of the Japanese law of the law，And the chisel well learned from the Tang Dynasty、Bridge and other technologies promoted in Japan。The famous Japanese Monk Yuan Ren moved in Shandong for two and a half years，Footprints all over the Shandong Peninsula。The book "Tour of the Tang Dynasty for the Fa"，The bet365 best casino games economic and social conditions of Shandong at the time were truly recorded, as well as the activities of Silla and the Japanese in Shandong。This book becomes an important document for future generations to study the history of social history and the history of Chinese and foreign relations。The communication between Shandong and North Korea in the Tang Dynasty is more frequent，Especially after the Silla dynasty unified North Korea，Silla immigration crosses the sea to the Shandong Peninsula，Build a number of newly residential and events all over the peninsula、Silla Courtyard，At that time, Dengzhou and Laizhou both became important places for the trade of the Tang Dynasty and the Silla merchants，There are more than 100 species from Silla。Once served as the Tang Dynasty officer、After returning to China as the important job, Zhang Baozhen, a long -term event on the coast of Shandong。He created a large -scale merchant fleet，Traveling along the Northern Maritime Silk Road to and from the Tang Dynasty and Japan、Silla is engaged in business activities and is the envoy of the Three Kingdoms、International students and learned monks carry goods，Provide convenience。He still built a famous Fahua Temple on Chishan (now Rongcheng Shi Island)，Become a place for the Silla Holiday Party and practices who stayed in the Shandong Peninsula，It is also a place where Silla and the Japanese stay here temporarily。Silla famous scholar and poet Cui Zhiyuan also entered the Tang Dynasty from Shandong in Shandong in the age of twelve at the age of twelve，Join Johnson returned to China as an official，Finally became the famous master of literature in North Korea。

Ming and Qing Dynasties，The North Sea Silk Road, which has set off from the Shandong Peninsula, still plays an important role。Especially in the early Ming Dynasty and the end of the Ming Dynasty，Land traffic from the Ming Dynasty to North Korea is blocked，The coast bet365 Play online games of Shandong becomes a must -have place for the North Korean envoy to enter the Ming Dynasty.，They arrived in Dengzhou, along the coast of Shandong via the sea、Lazhou after，Then travel to and from Nanjing or Beijing。North Korean envoy、Most of the literati and Shandong officials and literati have poems，Close interactive。The North Korean envoy will also be introduced to North Korea from the coast of Shandong in the coast of Shandong。

Mingchu，The coast of Shandong Peninsula is constantly being enlisted by pirates，Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang sent an ambassador many times to Japan to persuade the ruler to ban the pirates，These envoys also arrived in Japan along the coast of North Korea along the northern sea.。Three years of Hongwu (1370)，Lazhou Mansion Tongjia Zhao Chi Zhao Zhao as the Ming Dynasty ambassador from the Ming Dynasty to Kyushu, Japan to Kyushu，See Huai Liang, the rulers of Kansai, Japan。Facing the threat of the death of Huai Liang，Zhao Chuang Da Yi Ran，No Yhanding，firmly expressed the Ming Dynasty willing to restore China -Japan friendship，and ask Japan to ban the wishes of the pirates from entering the criminals，Forced Huai Liang to agree to the requirements of the Ming Dynasty，Put it back to some residents of Shandong coasts and other places that were plundered by the pirates to Japan。

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty，Japanese rulers Toyotomi Hideyoshi enlisted in North Korea，At the request of King Korea，The Ming Dynasty reinforcements entered North Korea to resist the Japanese invasion，The Shandong Peninsula became an important logistics base for the Ming Dynasty to assist North Korea。Especially the later stage of the war，Ming Army Commander Xing Yan Ji Ji Ji a large number of military materials from the Shandong Peninsula continuously transported to the southern coastal area of ​​North Korea from the Silk Road of the northern sea，strongly guaranteed the military supply of the officers bet365 best casino games and soldiers in the front line，Change the passive situation of insufficient supply of the Ming army in the early days of the war，laid a solid foundation for the final victory of winning the war in the DPRK。

During the Kangxi to Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty，With the normal development of China -Japan trade，Shandong Peninsula Merchants and Japan、North Korean merchants' merchant ships also record more。"Real Records of the Qing Gaozong" and "Dengzhou Mansion" both record the residents of the Shandong Peninsula residents who come here to do business at sea、North Korean businessmen and boatmen provide rescue things，The local government and the people provide them with clothes、Food，and arrange the ships to send them back to China。"Qing Xuanzong Records" also records that Daoguang 11th year (1831) merchant ships from Ryukyu traded with local merchants with local businessmen at Rizhao, Shandong,。After the middle of the Qing Dynasty，Although the coast of Shandong is a military restricted area，Forbidden foreign vessels from exchanges，But along the northern Maritime Silk Road、Day、Domestic personnel and business exchanges have never been interrupted。

Ancient North Maritime Silk Road is a channel for Chinese and foreign civilizations，It will have a long history、The profound Chinese civilization spreads to the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese islands，At the same time, we also absorbed culture from North Korea and Japan。The starting point of the Shandong Peninsula as the northern maritime Silk Road，Residents of hard -working and brave Shandong Peninsula contributed to the prosperity of pioneering and promoting the prosperity of the Northern Maritime Silk Road。Looking at historical changes，Due to war、The effects of unfavorable factors such as the lag of the sea ban and the lag of economic development，The North Maritime Silk Road has also had the process of silence and twists and turns，But its bet365 live casino games role has been loaded in the history of Chinese and foreign exchanges。Today in the 21st century，With the strong promotion of the “Belt and Road” initiative，The ancient Northern Maritime Silk Road will definitely show new prosperity and vitality，In Shandong and Japan、Economic and cultural exchanges in South Korea and North Korea make greater contributions。

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(Author Unit: "Innovation Team of Chinese and Foreign Relations History and History of History and Culture" at the School of History and Culture of Shandong Normal University)