Fujian, Zhejiang -Jiangxi and the Soviet Union was one of the six major Soviet areas during the second domestic revolutionary war。From the establishment of the root of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi in August 1927 to the winter of 1937，I have experienced the preliminary struggle、Development、The four stages of the later struggle and the three -year guerrilla war。Fujian, Zhejiang -Jiangxi and the Soviet Union in the heyday，Geographical range includes Shangrao、Hengfeng、Puyang、Chong'an、Kaihua and other more than 20 counties，More than 100 million population，The Red Army developed to more than 10,000 people。The people of Fujian, Zhejiang, Zhejiang and Jiangsu and the Soviet Union are led by the party，Not only did the revolutionary struggle that can sing and cry，and the great practice of anti -poverty struggle，Getting remarkable achievements。

　　bet365 live casino games

Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Jiangsu District is located in mountains or half mountainous areas，Long -term affected by imperialist economic aggression and reactionary rule of the Beiyang warlord，Agricultural production backward、Industry wither、Business depression、Cultural education backward，The people lived in 敝 粝、Extremely poor life。

Freedom rule is extremely cruel。The landlord class uses the use of A A system to oppress the people，Shangrao, Jiangxi、Hekou and other places have "Gandong Town Defense"，Only Puyang County has set up more than 200 guarantees、3630 More A，Cruel oppression of the people。In Fujian, Zhejiang, Zhejiang, Jiangsu bet365 Play online games and Jiangsu District，A cotton jacket wears generations，Eat bark for the year of the disaster、Grassroots、Guanyin soil，Selling girls or hanging necks when renting debts、The tragic incident of the water occur from time to time。

Land mergers are very serious。Rich Tian Lianmo，Poor people without a cone。According to Puyang, Jiangxi、Shangrao、Lead Mountain、Hengfeng、Guixi and other five counties survey: Landlord and rich farmers account for 9.5%of the total population of the population，but more than 80%of land; poor farmers account for 90.5%of the total population，Only have less than 20%of the land。Huangzhuang、Temple Fair、The Church of the Qingming Festival and the Church run by imperialism in China，Also possess a lot of land。

Land rental miscellaneous taxes are as many as cows and hairs。The landlord class uses the land rent、Cruel exploitation of poverty -stricken farmers。At that time，Land rental generally accounts for more than 50%of the total income of the land。There are more than 70 kinds of harsh donations and miscellaneous taxes，Rulin tax、Home Tax、slaughter tax, etc.。80%of farmers are peeled by various cases of high -profit loan，Such as "currently buckle", "out of the door", "rolling profit", "buying green seedlings", etc.。

Cultural and education is very poor。According to records，"In the western and west of Jiangnan, Jiangnan，The number of illiterates accounts for more than 95%of the total population of the region "。According to 1923 survey，There are 150 households in the eighth township of the eighth district of Puyang、More than 1400 people，Only two high -school graduates。Freedom superstition thoughts prevail，Many "Ghost Halls" popular in urban and rural areas，The phenomenon of inviting the wizard to catch "ghosts" for the cure is quite common。

　　Vigorously carry out anti -poverty struggles

To promote the development of industrial and agricultural production in the base area，Ensure that the revolution in the Soviet Area will be successfully carried out and achieved victory，Make the people in the Soviet Area to live a happy life，Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and the Soviet Area departs from actual，Vigorously carry out anti -poverty struggles。

a、Restore agricultural production。1930，Fujian, Zhejiang -Jiangxi and the Soviet Union of the Soviet Union of the Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Jiangxi has promulgated the "Regulations on Temporary Land", "Supplementary Land Law", "Land Distribution Law", etc.，allocate the land of the gentry and landlord to the poor farmers、Destroy the exploitation contract; Soviet banks provide loans from the poor to buy cattle and agricultural tools without money，Among them, those who are poverty due to natural disasters and illness; the progressive tax rate for land tax calculation based on output，5%tax reduction of poor farmers、Duty -free hiring farmers。Encourage the reclamation，1933 "Summary of the No. 3 Training Order of the first Provincial Soviet Commission of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi"，Three -year land tax for poverty -stricken employment for reclamation，and the training class of the Land Committee，Teach farmers to teach scientific farming common sense。

2、Open all kinds of factories and mines。Organize the establishment of various handicraft production cooperatives，A leather factory was opened in the Soviet Area in 1930、Carbon Factory、Paper Factory、oil plants, etc.。1931，The Soviet Finance and Economic Committee of the Northern Ganbei Northern and Northern Ganno has proposed the policy of the large -scale Soviet industry and self -reliance industry，Factory and mines of large and small scale，Ru Coal Mine、Iron Mine、Bakery Factory, etc.，Use Bet365 lotto review the rich local bamboo、Wood Resource Paper Factory。To solve the salt caused by the enemy's economic blockade、Sugar、Difficulty of daily necessities，The masses in the Soviet Area have also established a soil -based salt factory、Sugar -making Factory，"Call for men, women, and children to go into battle，Everyone finds nitrate，Furnishing salt at home "。

3、Active business market。September 1930，The Special Committee of the Northeast Gan of the Ganjin has adjusted the policy of private business，Regulations "Allow business freedom，At the same time, it is necessary to prohibit merchant speculation and increase prices "。Around May 1931，Provincial units and counties set up the "Trafficking Department"，Area、Township set up cooperative stores; production cooperatives in the Soviet Union are generally established、Consumer Cooperative、Grain Storage Cooperative and Credit Cooperative。Create a shareholding system，Issuing Red Stocks、Public debt。Create Material Inspection Bureau、Red Post Office，Cultivate red buyers、Issuing "Redemption Voucher"，Convenient to trade with non -Soviet areas。

4、Develop Cultural and Health Career。May 28, 1933，"Anti -feudal anti -superstition promotion outline" requirements，The Soviet Government above the district set up the Ministry of Culture，Township has cultural members，Village has a cultural group，Manage the work of culture and education in the Soviet Area。The Soviet Area implements free education for the poor，Establish "Workers and Night School", "Literacy Class" and "Literacy Station"，Light -lapse exercise，Organize the masses of literacy、Reading。September 1931，"Soviet Work Resolution" pointed out: "It is necessary to instill common sense of sanitary knowledge to the general workers，bet365 Play online games Let them pay attention to personal and public hygiene themselves，to reduce disease and death! "And organize the masses to carry out hygiene campaigns、Carrying a health evaluation competition。

　Great achievements

After several years of anti -poverty struggle，Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangsu and the Soviet Area has undergone tremendous changes，Great achievements in socio -economic development，Mao Zedong praised the Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi and the Soviet Union as "Fang Zhimin's Revolutionary Base" and "Model Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Province"。

Agricultural production has increased significantly。The level of agricultural production after the revolution far exceeds the before the revolution。Take 1933 as an example，Agricultural production in the western Fujian region of Jiangnan increased by 15%compared to 1932，Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi border area increased by 20%。According to the article "Economic Construction of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Province"，In 1933, the average Soviet Area closed the four -burden per mu，Get more burden than last year。The province's cotton has achieved self -sufficiency，No need to supply the white area。The production of rapeseed double increases from before the revolution。30,000 acres of reclamation wasteland，Add hundreds of thousands of dollars for Gutzi。Agricultural products in the Soviet Area are self -sufficient，Guzi、oil、Tea、cotton and other are exported to other places。

Gradually improvement of industrial finance and trade。The industrial development of the Soviet Area is rapid，Weaving Stock Factory、Sewing Factory、Paper Factory, etc. can provide internal demand in the Soviet area，Paper output 3000-5000 tons per month。Mao Zedong praised: "，Some local industries that are always lacking in the local area，For example, papermaking、Weaving、sugar -making。Now it is developed，and achieved Bet365 app download results "; more than 50 production cooperatives，Consumer Cooperative Capital reached more than 83,000 yuan，Food storage cooperatives more than 200,000 shares; more than 30 national stores and state -owned pharmacies，Active trade。

The effectiveness of sanitation of culture and education is significant。January 1934，The Soviet Area already has 280 Lenin Elementary School，More than 9,000 students，Children of 7-15 years old entered Lenin Primary School。"Blide Sports" is simple and flexible，Puyang County's 95%illiterate in the base population，More than 80%get rid of the illiterate state。Founded more than 10 kinds of newspapers and magazines such as "Industry and Agriculture Daily", "Red Star" and "Red Small Fujian"，enrich the spiritual life of the masses; the incidence and mortality of the poor are declining，Including the scabies that were raging at that time, it was also greatly reduced。

The people's life is improved。After the revolution，General farmers each get five or six acres of fields，There are four or five bearing valley harvester per acre，Price stability，One dollar can buy two buckets and eight -liter meters、Eight pounds of pork，cotton、cloth、Pnected salt。Workers implement eight -hour work system，Wages increased by doubled，Basically eliminated workers unemployment。Women's marriage freedom，Equal pay for men and women，Female workers enjoy pre -delivery and postpartum rest and allowance、Children's support fees and other special care。

In short，Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangsu and the Jiangsu District under the party's leadership，By changing production relationship、Innovation poverty reduction mode，Fully mobilized the mass production enthusiasm、improved productivity，It is a successful practice Bet365 app download of China's anti -poverty struggle。Anti -poverty struggle in Fujian, Zhejiang, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Jiangsu District has strongly consolidated the new revolutionary regime，Improving the lives of the masses，Promoting revolutionary development。

　(Author Unit: Quzhou College Marxist Academy)