2020，coincided with the completion of the Forbidden City for 600 years、95 years of the establishment of the Palace Museum。Recent，"The Forbidden City was completed in 600 years and the history of the History of the Ming and Qing Dynasties" was grandly held at the Palace Museum。The meeting is by the Palace Museum and China History Research Institute、Peking University、Tsinghua University、Renmin University of China、Culture and Tourism Department of Qing History Compilation and Research Center、China's First Historical Archives、The Beijing Palace Museum Cultural Relics Protection Foundation and other units are jointly held。31 provinces across the country (autonomous region、Municipality directly under the Central Government) of scientific research institutions、High school、Nearly 200 experts and scholars from the museum attended the meeting。United States、Canada、Russia、UK、France、Germany、Japan、Australia、Singapore、Nepal and other countries and experts and scholars from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan，Participate in the conference in the form of submission of papers or video speeches。

The opening ceremony was chaired by Zhao Guoying, deputy dean of the Palace Museum。Chairman of the Organization Committee of the Conference、Member Bet365 lotto review of the Party Group of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism、Dean of the Palace Museum Wang Xudong to the opening speech。Chairman of the Academic Committee of the Conference、Deputy Director of the National Qing History Compilation Committee、Zhu Chengru, the former vice president of the Palace Museum, made the theme academic report of "Forbidden City and the Dynasties"。This meeting received more than 160 papers，Including the national governance of the Ming and Qing Dynasties、The Central and Local Studies of the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Palace architecture and art research、Research on the Collection of Cultural Relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties，Covering the fields of the history of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。This meeting is an unprecedented academic event in the history of the Palace Museum，The discussion focuses on the following aspects。

The concept of governing the country in the Ming and Qing dynasties。Political behavior、Political activities are always completed under certain ideas and concepts。So，Political concept、Political mentality、Studies in the Political Behavior Mode，Become the political nature of an era accurately、It is an important way to understand the roots of its prosperity and failure from a spiritual life。Herzi Ching, the Chinese History Research Institute, believes，State governance in the early and middle period of the Qing Dynasty still belongs to the scope of traditional national governance，The centralized Bet365 lotto review system has played an important role in the Qing Dynasty but also in the historical process of more than 2,000 years in China。Fiscal thought is also an important part of the concept of governing the country。Li Chengyan, Chinese History Institute, believes that Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty，officially established the people、Use for use、Ideas of wealth management for quantitatively，and obey for its heirs，Its essence lies in "festival" as the main，Rarely consider "creating" wealth。Tsinghua University Ni Yuping placed the Politics of the Qing Dynasty in the "big diversion" view for inspection，I believe that the financial governance model in the middle of the Qing Dynasty better solved the social problems and people's livelihood problems at that time，until the late Qing Dynasty，The financial system of the Qing Dynasty still maintained a stubborn self -adjusting ability。

Ming and Qing frontier governance。In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially the greatest contribution of the Qing Dynasty to Chinese history was to realize national unity，laid the basic territory of modern China，Effective frontier governance is an inevitable way to achieve national unity。The National Qing History Compilation Committee Ma Dazheng believes，The frontier governance policy in the early Qing Dynasty has a positive side，There is also a place where you need to reflect carefully。Northwest frontier issue has always been a hot spot for academic circles。Qinghai Normal Bet365 app download University Du Changshun through the inspection of the Fan Hall in the Ganbian area of ​​the Qing Dynasty，I believe that the governance of Fan Hall belongs to the co -governance of the state and local power，The prominent feature is "Treatment of Fanfan"。Nie Hongping University of Lanzhou University believes，The management model of the Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang is the result of the development and change of the situation in Xinjiang。Northwest University Chen Yue recognizes，The evolution of the Xinjiang governance system is the result of the Qing government's judgment of the situation of returning to Xinjiang。

Ming and Qing Dynasties and local relations。System construction is an important content in the central and local interaction between the Ming and Qing Dynasties。Chen Baoliang of Southwest University through analysis of the two -generation visits system of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，It is believed that the visits system is closely related to local governance。Zhang Haiying, Fudan University, through the town of the Jiangnan area in the Jiangnan area、Examination of the functional judgment function，Think of the same knowledge、The management area of ​​the general judgment is beyond its presence of its county jurisdiction，Management authority has greater flexibility than the county magistrate，But it also caused the complexity of its management system。

Palace architecture and art。Forbidden City is an outstanding representative of the art of traditional Chinese court architecture，bet365 best casino games It is one of the most important historical relics left in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，It is of great significance to understand the history and culture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。In this meeting，Research on issues related to the Forbidden City becomes a hot spot。Xia Yurun at the Fengyang Zhu Yuanzhang Research Association believes that the Forbidden City is the same site in the same city as the Yuan Dadu Gongcheng。Li Yiping, the Palace Museum, believes that the Qing Dynasty's inheritance of the Ming Dynasty Palace System，There are innovations; Yang Xincheng is based on the Qing Palace archives，Divide the changes in the layout of the Forbidden City of the Qing Dynasty into three stages，is Shunzhi to Yongzheng Dynasty、Qianlong and Jiaqing Chao、Daoguang to the Xuantong Dynasty; Wang Jun believes that the Forbidden City is based on the "Zhouyi" scriptures.，and the interpretation of the ingenuity of the content of the passage of the classics。

Ming and Qing cultural relics collection。Ren Wanping, the Palace Museum, pointed out in the conference speech，The cultural relics of the court relics in the Qing Dynasty form a cultural overall，It has a typical feature of three -dimensional diversity。Cultural Relics Collection Research has also become a highlight of this meeting，Show the researcher lineup strong、A wide range of fields、The characteristics of in -depth research level。Relevant experts and scholars submit a total of 49 related academic papers，One -third of all academic papers。Where，Zhao Guoying of bet365 best casino games the Palace Museum through the discussion of the characteristics of private painting and calligraphy under the special social conditions of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties，I believe that the prosperous period in the history of private calligraphy and painting in the early Qing Dynasty，And this prosperity is like a flash of flowers，From the Qianlong period，Calligraphy and calligraphy hidden in private flowing into the inner government。Wang Zilin of the Palace Museum analyzed the source and historical furnishings of Jiaotai Temple Dazhong bells and copper pots，I believe that the Da Zi Mingzhong was moved into the Jiaotai Temple from the Royal Garden in Kangxi，Emperor Qianlong added a copper pot drip to Jiaotai Temple。

The closing ceremony was chaired by Ren Wanping, deputy dean of the Palace Museum，Zhu Chengru's closing words。Zhu Chengru pointed out，This academic forum is an unprecedented academic event，Ming and Qing Dynasties and the cultural and cultural communities communicated with each other，It is conducive to the development of multidisciplinary、Multi -angle、Diversified comprehensive research，Represents the new trend of academic research。The meeting brought together first -class experts and scholars in the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties，Frontier that helps to lead academic development。

(Author Unit: School of Social Development, Langfang Teachers College、Scientific Research Office of the Palace Museum)