"Shangshu" is the ancient book，Is Yu、summer、Business、Week's political literature and its assembly。"Shangshu" all seen in the text today，Including 28 articles such as "Kang Ye" in "Shang Shu"、59 articles such as "World Capture" in "Yi Zhou Book" today，and more than ten articles such as "Fate" of Tsinghua Jian Shu literature。These "Shangshu" chapters with higher credibility，such as "Kang Ye", "Capture", "Ji", etc.，Its formation mostly originated from the prisoner at the time、Feudal ceremonies and pension ceremonies。

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"World Capture" is the 40th articles of "Yi Zhou Book" today，It is recognized by scholars in Western Zhou Dynasty。This article detailed the entire process of king of Wu Wang，Mainly: early January，Wu Wang departed from Zong Zhou; late February，Zhou Shang Makino Decisive; Throughout March，Wuwang sent troops to be conquered by the businessman of the businessman;，Wu Wang held a capture ceremony to the gods such as Tianzu Club、Make an alliance ceremony with the princes、declare to the Sifang as the monarch of the world。

The relationship between the etiquette of "Capture" and the ceremonial ceremony，It is mainly reflected in two aspects。First，Some of the "World Capture" records the ceremonial ceremonial etiquette，such as，April Gengye "Wu Wang is abolished by a hundred people who lost evil ministers，Right Jue Jia，Boy Ding，Master Forty Fu，Jiajun Ding。Shuai Situ、Sima Chu Jue on the suburbs。Wu Wang is caught in the South Gate with captives，All Shi Pei，clothes，first enters。Wu Wang is worship，Master's negative Shang Wang Yan County Shoubai Flag，Wife Er Chiqi，，In the Zhou Temple "; Xinhai" Recommended Capture Yin Wang Ding "; Gui Chou" Recommended Yin Capture Wang Shi Bairen "。Next，The chapter structure of "Capture" is arranged according to the ceremonial ceremony of the captives。According to King Kang's twenty -five years of Xiaoying Ding record，Early Western Zhou Dynasty prisoners were prisoners、Capture、Bet365 lotto review Reviewing three instruments composition，There is also a news chief within the festival of the captive instrument、Sacrifice、Drink to、禘、Capture Jade and other Xiangyi Note。The content of "Capture" corresponds to one correspondence。

First is the description of the Makino Battle of the World Capture，The point is not through，but "Xian Liu Shang Wang Ye，Hundreds of Evil Evil ""，The description of the king of soldiers sent the soldiers will be conquered by the country，The focus is not through，Instead, the result of "sued with prisoners"，Finally, the beasts captured and conquered by the king of the king of Wuwang、Country、Number of staff。These contents are actually equivalent to the prisoner festival in the captive ceremony。Second, "World Captist" commented on the king of the martial arts of Gengyi to Yiyi in April、Ancestor、Joadinger 馘、Diagram of the princes such as the princes，Equivalent to the prisoner festival in the prisoner。Especially after recording the main instrument of the captive，Suddenly switch to，For February Jiazi、Wuchen "The King of Martial Arts Captain Old Baoyu 4,000、Pei Yu has 80,000 "pursuit，The instrument of the priests in the festival of the captive instrument is completely consistent，The focus of the text of "The Capture" and the prisoner of "Capture" -。Third is a sentence at the beginning of "Capture"，"The King of Wusheng became a square，Tong Yin Ming，With the country "，twists and turns reflect the reward of God of the King of Wu，Equivalent to the reward festival in the prisoner。At the first level，Taking the focus of the prisoner section as the focus; at the second level，Positions for the layout of captive etiquette，Both reflect the basic situation of the deep integration of "Captive" and the dedication of prisoners。

　　"Kang Ye" and feudal etiquette

"Kang Ye" is the 16th article of this article "Shang Shu"，It is a recognized in the West Zhou Document recognized by scholars。This article is a life released by Zhou Gong's regent for Uncle Feudal Kang，Two parts of the length and short -term asymmetry。The beginning of the first part is "Wang Ruo Yu"，Then fifteen or six "Wang Yue" or "again"，Form the main content of "Kang Ye"。The beginning Bet365 app download of the second part is also "Wang Ruoyuan"，Then there are only 17 words，"Going，Seal! Don't respect，Dian Listen，Women are enjoyed by Yin Min Shi "，Give people a sense of attachment to the main content above，Great It is: Go，Seal! Don't abolish the devotional attitude，Lake my life and obey my life，(So) You will let Yin Min Shi generation contribute for generations。"Don't respect，Dian Listen，Female is enjoying Yin Min Shi "and other 14 words，Its variant is found in the handed down and unearthed literature "雒诰" ("Gong Do not replace punishment，Sifang Qisan ")、"The Life of the Make" ("Ru Yifang Zhanger's concern，Gonger Er，To Yonghou Zhoubang，Do not waste my life，Enjoy the world ")，It is also seen in the early Western Zhou Dynasty Bronze Dada Ding inscription ("If Jing Nai Zheng，Do not abolish life ") and the bronze wares Weilian Ding inscriptions in the late Western Zhou Dynasty (" It has no country for thousands of years，Luan Zizi Children's Sun Yongbao ")。Visible，This sentence has evolved into a word in the Western Zhou Dynasty。

Words as a language phenomenon，It is often produced in the ritual ritual of repeated performances。from "The Life of the Make"、From the nature of the feudal ceremony of Da Lingding，The ritual that is generated by this sentence in "Kang Ye"，It should be the ritual of the Uncle Kang Ceremony。Based on "Zuo Zhuan", the four -year record of Dinggong，Yihou in the early Western Zhou Dynasty、Da Ling and others, the Western Zhou Zhou feudal ritual，Uncle Kang's ceremony procedure is: first，Zhou Gong issued commands、promulgation policy; second，Reward Kang Shu Da Road、Shaoyu and other items; third，Reward Land，Delivery boundaries，Regulations should be obliged; fourth，Reward Yin Min Seventh Trthics。"Kang Ruo" in the second "Wang Ruoyuan" "Women are enjoying Yin Min Shi"，That is, the next feudal Kang Uncle Zhou Gong finally rewarded Uncle Kang's last rewarding "Seven Yin Min" ceremony。This means: between the two "Wang Ruo Yue" of "Kang Ye"，Two to four rituals are omitted; the text of "Kang Ye" is selected by the original archives of the feudal Kang Uncle Ceremony。

"Kang Ye" text has very obvious archive traces，bet365 best casino games For example, "Wang Ruo Yu" and "Wang Yue" or "again"，When the historian records Zhou Gong's on -site speech，The label text specifically written according to the change of content and tone。"Wang Ruo said"，That is Wang Ru said，It is intended to emphasize that the following is a actual record，Expressing the cautious attitude of historians; repeated "Wang Yue" or "Yue Yu"，It shows how the historian strives to grasp the rhythm of Zhou Gong's speech。The two presented the three -dimensional scene of the feudal ceremony of the Western Zhou Dynasty from the side。

　　"Ji Gong" and Pension Etiquette

"Ji" is the 60th article of today's "Yizhou Book"，West Zhou Literature, which is recognized by scholars, is recognized as the nature of words and memory。This article records the historical facts of Mu Wang Xiang who is already the year of the sacrifice in the sacrifice of the elderly.，Its nature is the history of recording the country of the country's Jiayan Yan.，Its root is the pension etiquette。

"Book of Rites · Inner Rules" cloud: "Every elderly pension，Five Emperor Constitution，Three King has begging。Five Emperor Constitution，Make up gas without begging，There is good，Remember it as the history of 惇。Wang Yixian，Both the elderly and then begging，There is a history of 惇，There is a history of 惇。"Kong Yingda Yun:" Good Workers，Zei History。"Li" has a small history internal and external history，No History。is to be connected to the elderly，Choose the History of History，惇 惇，So (Zheng Xuan) Note cloud: ‘History，Shi Zhizhou thick also。'"(" Mao Shi Justice "，"Thirteen Classic Note"，Zhonghua Book Company 1980 edition，Page 534) This is the origin of the name of the history of the history，Elaborate the relationship between the history and the elderly。In terms of nature，The so -called "History"，In the current words，is "Jiayan Yingxing Record" (Wang Wenjin: "Book of Rites"，Zhonghua Book Company 2001 edition，pp. 385)。

The beginning of "Ji" is that King Mu requests "Gong Qi to tell the virtue"，Obviously "begging" behavior，The text is the criticism and loyalty of the defeat of King Mu "begging words" and the dynasty disadvantage.，Finally, "Wang Bai Shoujiao Bet365 lotto review Party Word"，The party's words are beautiful words、Good words，Thanks after "Begging"。These are exactly consistent with the characteristics of the history in the "Inner River"。

Because it derived from pension etiquette，So the text structure of "Ji" is according to preface、Zheng Li、The program of etiquette is arranged。Because Mu Wang begging and the sacrifice advice were recorded by historians，Concentrated arrangement，So the dialogue between King Mu and the sacrifice in Zhengli，Not one -to -one form; it is divided into two groups，Concentrated arrangement，Make local service overall，To ensure the clearness of the main line, that is, the clarity of the etiquette program。

　"Gu Ming" and other articles and etiquette

"Capture", "Kang Ye" and "Ji" originated from the prisoner、Feudal ceremony、Pension Ceremony，It can be determined，This has a strong typical nature in the "Shangshu" chapter。In addition，"Gu Ming", "Fate", "Gao Zongye", "Zi Mi", "Duo Shi" and other articles have a greater relationship with etiquette，There are about four situations in the following。

First，The object of the description is etiquette。For example, "Gu Ming"，This article records the Kang King's Ceremony，But it is not yet available to obtain a certificate of similar materials in the Western Zhou Dynasty or similar times。This chapter is the same as "Captive"，All the nature of notepad，but the etiquette is different。

2，Born in etiquette。For example, "Fate"，This article uses "Wang Yue" and "Yu" as a clue to describe the long story of Wang Ming，Finally explained the etiquette occasions released by Wang Ming: "In September, Ren Shen，Wang Zai Hao Jing，Gee in the room，ascended。Xian。Shi and Right Bo Photo，Standing in Zhongting，North direction。Wang Hu's Book Book Book Book。"The nature of this ceremony is a registered official position，The ceremony with the feudal princes is larger，It provides evidence for the original archives of the "Kang Ye" festival to record the original archives of the feudal Kang Uncle Ceremony。Another example is "Gao Zong Ri Day"，The beginning is "Ancestor ... is training in the king"，Nature is obviously a history of 惇，The same as "Ji"。More，The words of Zu Ji originated from the sacrifice ceremony Bet365 app download of the vision。So，"Gao Zong's Day" is actually a chapter formed by the combination of sacrifice and old -age gifts。

third，There is a relationship with etiquette。For example, "Zi Cai"，This article comes from two speeches and edited，With "Wang Qijian" as the boundary，The first part is Zhou Benjo, Uncle Kang，The latter part is the Zhou Number of the Zhou Dynasty.。From the perspective of life，It has the nature of remembering，the same as "Kang Ye"; from the perspective of warning，It has the characteristics of the history，Close to "Ji"。Another like "雒诰"，Dialogue that Zhou Gong and Cheng Wang surrounded the king's pro -government ceremony，The rhythm of the dialogue is separated by "worshiping hands"，separate compilation。The dialogue of the core part is divided into two groups，Concentrated arrangement，The same as the method of "Ji"。From the perspective of the dialogue，The nature of the memory，It is similar to "Kang Ye"; from Cheng Wang to Zhou Gong "worship the hands of the hands"，Features with History，Similar to "Ji"。Another example is "Duo Shi" and "Multi -Party"，Both are compiled and edited by Zhou Gong's two speeches before and after，From the perspective of the body，The same as "Zi Qi"; from the perspective of life -saving nature，similar to "Kang Ye"; from the perspective of the release time，The latter "Wang Ruoyuan" of the two leads the part，Perhaps "Gong Yue: ... Ru Qisha Risha，I also know that it is not enjoyable。Enjoy multi -instrument，instrument is not as good as things，But I don’t enjoy。But not to be willing to enjoy，Fanmin Wei said it does not enjoy，Only the insult is insulting "there is a connection relationship。"Instrument"，It should be the king's pro -political ceremony ceremony。So，The formation of "Duo Shi" and "Multi -Party" may have the background of the ceremony contained in the ceremony。

Fourth，There are some etiquette in the text。For example, "Hong Fan"，This article is said to be the Dafa governing the country dedicated to the King of Wuwu，There are nine chapters，"Five things" chapter of them，that is, "One is the appearance，Two said，Three Said，IV listening，Five Similarly。Guo said Gong，Saying from，Vision Mingming，Listening Bet365 app download to Cong，Si Yue Rui。Cong Counseling，From as 乂，Ming Zuo Zhe，Cong Counseling，Rui Zuo Sheng "，It is about Li Rong，"Magnatan Books" in the inscriptions of the Bronze of the West Zhou and the legendary "summer" and "颛顼" and other dynasties or characters of the rituals of the rituals in the same vein。Another，"Yao Dian", "Tao Tao Mo", "Lu Xing", "Hou Father" and other chapters include some history of 惇，Although it does not have the typical features of "Ji Gong"，But also reflects a certain pension etiquette，or tradition of pension culture。

The relationship between the chapters and etiquettes of the chapters and etiquette of "World Captors", "Kang Ye", "Ji Ji", "Gu Ming" above，Deep or shallow，hidden or display。If you remove the essence、Gen Micro uses macro，Summary in one sentence from one sentence，That is，The formation of the chapter of "Shangshu" originated from various ceremonies and rituals。

(The author is a professor at the School of History and Culture, Hebei Normal University、Director of the Chinese Society of Chinese Pioneers)