From 1819 Britain began indirect colonial rule in Singapore to 1965 Singapore independence，Zongxiang Guild Hall participates in many affairs of Chinese society as a civil organization，It has maintained the benign operation of Chinese society with other organizations，It has played an unsolved social role。Studies in the academic community began in the late 1980s，After several generations of scholars' unremitting efforts，Get a series of results。For the past 20 years，With the development of Sino -new relations，Singapore Chinese Zongxiang Guild Hall (hereinafter referred to as the "Guild Hall") study entered a high yield period，A number of results with a high level of research have appeared。

The number of clubs is many，The establishment time is not one。Early introduction research is mainly reflected in the comprehensive works of Chinese and overseas Chinese，For example, Wu Fengbin edited "History of Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia" (Fujian People's Publishing House 1994 edition)、Fang Xiongpu and Xu Zhenli "Overseas Overseas Chinese Group" (China Overseas Chinese Publishing House 1995)，All introduced the clubs。In addition，There are also some works incorporated into the study of the history of Chinese community，Ru Shijin incorporates it into the different stages of the development of the Malaysian Chinese community for development ("Research on the History of Chinese Society in Malaysia"，Jinan University 2003 Doctoral Thesis)。other，The research on the club is mainly published in magazines involving Chinese and overseas Chinese research，Such as "Southeast Asian Research", "Overseas Chinese History Research", "Bayi Overseas Chinese Magazine", etc.，Its research content involves the educational function of the hall、Social functions and the characteristics of the hall。

The educational function of the club hall。Chinese Bet365 lotto review nation has always attached importance to education，Chinese in Singapore inherit through the "Guild Hall School"、Promoting this excellent tradition，Improving the cultural literacy of the Chinese group，Discussion in the academic world is generally based on World War II。For the school running before World War II，Wang Yujuan sorted out the historical evolution and institutional construction of the Chinese school association test under the perspective of social integration，Analyze its impact，The indicator will take the "folk start" to multiple stages of "Chinese and English officials"，promoted the unity of New MCA education、Standardized ("Institutional Construction of Social Integration: System Construction: Research on the New Horse School of the New Horse before World War II"，"Overseas Chinese History Research" 2016, No. 4)。As for how to operate this in "Guild Hall"，Tang Fengwang takes several new schools in the first half of the 20th century as an example，Explanation in combination with relevant literature，I believe、Funding status and teaching term all reflect the characteristics of communityization ("Research on the Chinese Convention in Singapore before World War II"，"Southeast Asia Research" 2012 4)。other，Tang Fengwang and other scholars also conducted in -depth research on the funding of the school under the conference hall with the purpose of running the school (Tang Fengwang、Li Zhixian: "Research on Social and Economic History of Social and Economic History of the Chinese Guild Hall of Singapore in the early 20th century -Analysis of Funding Based on Chaozhou Public Duanmeng School"，"World Nations" 2014 No. 4)。

After World War II，With the development of the international situation，The school running school running changes。Liu Hongfa found，The social composition of Chinese school employees and students in the early days of the war is still mainly based on the dialect group，But gradually absorb students outside the group，Community characteristics bet365 Play online games gradually disappear ("On the interactive relationship between Singapore Chinese community and education after World War II -the vision of socioeconomic"，"Overseas Chinese History Research" 2002, No. 1)。Zhao Nana thinks，Chinese schools have gradually adopted local textbooks and academic systems in the past，More departure from the local actual situation，Adapt to social needs，Training talents for the country where the country is located ("The Development and Change of the Cultural and Education Function of the Chinese and Cantonese Chinese Society of the New Malaysia Cantonese after World War II"，"Bayui Overseas Chinese" 2018 Issue 2)。

Due to the limitations of the times，The school's school running inevitably has some shortcomings。Tongjiazhou pointed out，Early Museum Xingxue has strong gangs and regional concepts，Lack of unified leadership and planning ("The contribution to promoting the Chinese culture in the Singapore Hua Tong Xing Xing Xing Yao"，"History of Bazui Overseas Chinese" 1994, No. 3)。Wang Lifang thinks，The leaders of the early convention school school leader about how to cultivate Chinese children to adapt to the lack of clear concepts of society，Insufficient funding，Old teaching content，Employment ("Chongwen Pavilion: The connection between God and Education -Overseas Overseas Chinese School under the Wing of Singapore Temple in modern times"，"Fujian and Taiwan Cultural Exchange" 2007, No. 1)。

other，There are also scholars' research and follow the basic situation of the hall，For example, Wu Mingzhang has verified the number of students in the club school、Course settings, etc.，Doctoral Papers of Jilin University in 2010)。At the same time，Several research results involve the cultural significance of the club，If a researcher explores the influence of the overseas school of overseas schools in the 1920s and 1930s,，I believe it has inspired the patriotic enthusiasm of overseas Chinese，promoted overseas Chinese to actively Bet365 lotto review participate in the Anti -Japanese War (亓 Yankun: "The inheritance and development of Chinese culture in Singapore -Taking the Chinese Spring Festival as a Case"，2010 Master's Division of Jinan University; Yan Haibo: "Displaying and Affected Explanation of Education Savior Salvation in Nanyang Overseas Chinese School in the 1920s and 1930s"，"Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities" 2020, No. 1)。

The social function of the club。Generally speaking，The lack of government management functions often leads to fragmented society，But the Chinese society in Singapore in this period is different，This is largely due to the role of the bond of civil organizations。Many scholars point out that the hall has strong social functions，For example, Zeng Ling talked about the predecessor or affiliated agency of the hall -the role of Payhan on Chinese society，I believe that Grave Mountain defines the identity of the Chinese ethnic group through the establishment of the general grave，Promote the recognition of ethnic groups ("Integration of Grave Mountain Worship and the 19th Century Singapore Chinese Immigration"，"Ideological Front" 2007, No. 2)。Hu Hongmei、Li Pengfei paid attention to Guanghui Zhao under the club to facilitate the hospital and Tongji Hospital，The two believe that they have maintained physical health of the community，Promoting the development of health，It also emphasizes that the above hospitals use the supernatural organization space and architecture，strengthened the aggregation inside the community，Promoting the further integration process of the Chinese gang group (see "Singapore Guanghui Zhao Convenient Study Store Study (1908-1942)"，2016 Master's Paper of Huaqiao University; "Research on Tongji Hospital in Singapore"，2013 Master's Thesis of Overseas Chinese University)。

The academic community also discussed other social functions of the hall，I believe that the creation of the old man of the hall to care for the lonely and lonely、Full and sick Bet365 lotto review elderly，funded those who have no money to return to their hometowns; the arbitration committees attached to facilitate the resolution of disputes in the villagers;，China Social Science Press 2018 edition; Song Haiqun、Wei Wei: "The Social Function of the Chinese Zongxiang Club in the British period"，"Southeast Asia and South Asian Research" 2016, Issue 4, etc.。

Features of the Guild Hall。The club is the product of traditional Chinese society，But after being introduced into Singapore, it has both local characteristics。The academic community noticed，The club has greater organizational flexibility and retractability，Function is more diverse (Qiu Liben: "From a historical perspective, the future of Chinese Zongxiang organization in Southeast Asia"，"Overseas Chinese History Research" 1996, No. 2)。And researchers analyze the characteristics of the club from a comparison perspective。As Chen Yande founded the background、The purpose and purpose of the association、Organizational structure、Functional effects compared the geopolitical community of Southeast Asia and Western European Fujian people，I believe that the Chinese community in Singapore is more level、Multi -category，Mutual connection is more closely ("Comparison of the Geopoical Society of Southeast Asia and the Western European Ministry"，"Southeast Asia Research" 2003, No. 6)。Tongjiazhou Discovery，Compared to the Japanese Chinese Guild Hall，The Singapore Hall attaches more importance to the inheritance of the cause of culture and education and traditional etiquette ("Japan、The development and evolution of the geop technology community in Singapore and its comparative research "，"Journal of Fujian Normal University" 1995, No. 3)。Some scholars will compare the client hall with the local party party，It believes that their growth in the 19th century is common，The leaders of the two belong to the same class of people (Qiu Geping: "Xianxian Taoyuan: Southeast Asian Chinese Secret Party"，Sanlian Bookstore 2003 Edition)。

The internal situation bet365 best casino games of the club is also one of the focus of scholars。Some scholars believe that the number of conference halls is large、Strong vitality，The fundamental reason is that geographical and dialect factors have played an important adhesive role (Zhuang Guoju: "On the Main Bonds formed by East Asian Chinese Society in the early days"，"Nanyang Issue Research" 2010 Issue 3)。Li Yong、Ren Na and Chen Yande inspected the structural characteristics of the hall。Li Yong found that the Fujian Gang Special Agency experienced the Hengshan Pavilion Grave Mountain Organization、Tianfu Palace Temple Organization、Modern Chinese Society Organization Third Pier，The degree of institutionalization continues to increase; Ren Na、Chen Yande analyzed the historical trajectory of the Fujian Club，It is believed that its decision -making power has gradually shifted from individual to collective，The scope of members continuously expands，Gradually derivative of the Internet，Diversified source of income，Its history is a history of cultural adaptation and social adaptation (Li Yong's "Case Research on the Construction of Singapore Chinese Gang Society in the Immigration Times -Taking the Fujian People in Fujian Gang as an Example，"Overseas Chinese History Research" 2008 Issue 3; Ren Na、Chen Yande "The Structure and Functional Evolution of a Chinese Society -Historical Tracks of the Fujian Club in Singapore"，"Nanyang Issue Research" 2002 Issue 2)。

In short,，Since the end of the 1980s，Chinese academic circles have become increasingly active in the study of the Chinese Zongxiang Club in Singapore，The results are continuously increased，But it still needs to be further advanced and improved。On the one hand，Most of the existing results are based on Chinese data，less use of English historical materials。On the other hand，There is an unbalanced phenomenon in the research field，The functions of educational and cultural levels get more attention，The results bet365 best casino games of other levels are relatively small。I believe in the efforts of many students，Singapore Chinese Zongxiang Guild Hall Research will reach a new level。

(This article is the State Social Science Fund Project "Singapore Social Governance Modernization Research" (15BSS014)、Central university basic scientific research business fee special funds fund funding project "Czechoslovak Anti -Fascist Resistance Research (1938-1945)" (2018TS053) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University)