New Trends of Yuan History Research in recent years
March 29, 2021 08:21 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 29, 2021 Issue 2135 Author: Luo Wei

Since the reform and opening up,Yuan History as a relatively unique history in ancient Chinese history,Its research has made great progress,Research results are constantly emerging、Scientific research power is continuously enhanced。After entering the 21st century,The development of Yuanshi Discipline is particularly rapid。Especially since 2016,Research on Yuanshi Research appears to be remarkable for new trends。

The research results of young scholars occupy an important location for the research of the Yuan History。The papers published by the Journal of History Professional Journal can better reflect the cutting -edge exploration of various fields of domestic history。Therefore,The author selects "History Research", "Chinese History Research", "Cultural History and Philosophy", "Literature History", "Chinese Literature History Theory", "History Monthly", "History Collection", "Research on Chinese Border History and History", "Research on Economic History of China" and "Research on Chinese Economic History" and " National Research "" representative publications of these ten domestic historical fields as survey objects,Statistics the age status of the author published in 2016-2020 The author of the papers related to Yuan History。73 papers in the history of these ten journals,Among them, "80s" young scholars write 44 articles,Even the work of 5 "post -90s" scholars appeared,The thesis written by young scholars accounted for more than 65%。hosted by the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Important journal "Research on Chinese History" published in ancient Chinese historical research results,Published 16 papers in the past five years,Among the young scholars' thesis reached 14 articles,Absolute majority。The research results of young scholars in the field of Yuan history increased significantly,bet365 best casino games In addition to reflecting the healthy development trend of the new and old alternation in academic research,It also produced some changes in the research methods and methods of meta -history。

The use of multi -language literature is becoming increasingly skilled and universal。Yuan History Research is an international discipline,Multi -language historical materials other than Chinese have always been an important source of historical materials for the research of the history of the history。Therefore,Since the founding of Chinese Yuan History Discipline in the late 19th and early 20th century,The older generation of scholars attach great importance to the use of multi -language historical materials and the training of the corresponding tool -based language。Since then,Due to the reduction of external communication,This trend has weakened。In recent years,In the process of expanding global exchanges in China,Young generation students have received more diversified instrumental language training,I also got more opportunities for overseas learning and exchanges。Therefore,In the study of Yuan History in recent years,young scholars who can use non -Chinese multi -language literature gradually increased the number。

Multi -language historical materials in the Yuan Dynasty can be roughly divided into Persian and Arabic historical materials、European historical materials and backlodes and other categories。Persian history material can be called the historical material of the most historical materials in the field of Mongolian and Yuan History。After many years of training through various teaching and research units,Now you can use Persian history to perform the research of Mongolian and Yuan history research.,and have formed a certain scale。For the young scholar at the Department of History of Fudan University, Qiu Yihao can be proficient in reading Persian and Arabic Muslims.。other,Such as Li Mingfei、Zhang Xiaohui,Wei Shuguang, Shenyang Normal University,Chen Chunxiao,Zhou Sicheng, the Party History and Literature Research Institute bet365 best casino games of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,Hunan University Yuyue,Umerqi, Inner Mongolia University,Chen Xinyuan, Sun Yat -sen University, and other young scholars emerging in recent years can use Persian Chinese literature to conduct independent research。The number of history of European and Hui language although the number of historical materials is not as good as Persian history,But still has its unique value。Current,There are also many young scholars who can use such historical materials for research。Ru Nankai University History College Ma Xiaolin focuses on the study。He combed the history of Marco Polo in the West in detail,A variety of ancient European languages ​​involved in "Marco Polo"。History of Hui Language,Fuma from the Department of History of Peking University mainly attacked the history of recovery and Silk Road in the Middle Ages。His series of papers about Yuan Dynasty Hui,provided a new understanding of the group of returning (fear) group in the Yuan Dynasty。

The excavation of new historical materials continues to strengthen。Historical materials are the basis of historical research。New historical materials often bring a lot of new historical information,Shape new academic innovation growth point。Under the long -term unremitting efforts of the Yuan History circles,The excavation of the new historical materials of Yuan History in recent years has gradually shown results,can be divided into monuments、Documents、Four categories of genealogy and out -of -domain historical materials。

Stele engraved aspect。The National Social Science Fund major project hosted by Li Zhi'an, a professor at the School of History of Nankai University, "Rescue of the Yuan Dynasty Golden Stone Monument Carvings"、Discovery and Finishing Study "" Since the item in 2012, it has attracted much attention from academic circles。At present, the 12 volumes of the 12 volumes have been delivered to the publishing unit,Among them, it contains a large amount of new materials of Yuan history。other,bet365 best casino games Researcher at the Institute of History of the Institute of Social Sciences of Inner Mongolia fully undertakes the organizational research project of the Mongolian monument carving in the Yuan Dynasty。

In terms of documents。In the document of the Yuan Dynasty,Except for Blackwater City documents,Various types of public and private documents represented by the paper in the Yuan and Ming dynasties causing the academic circles。After 2012,A group of scholars focusing on the Blackwater City documents began to turn to the research of Song and Yuanming Paper Back Classics,and received a number of national social science funds funded。From this,The study of paper back documents gradually flourished。Teams mainly involved in the study of document research in the Yuan Dynasty include: Wang Xiaoxin team in Nankai University, the study of the Shanghai Library of the Yuan Dynasty in the Shanghai Library of the Song Dynasty in the Shanghai Library. For Nanjing Museum、Shanghai Library Collection of Song Dynasty Printing Books "On the Heng" paper back of the Yuan Dynasty Lianwan Si Dictionary; the Du Lihui team of Shandong Normal University's Du Lihui team Exploration of the official document of Daijiang Zhejiang Bank。

Frequent genealogy。Senior officials of the Yuan Dynasty were hereditary by members of all ethnic groups and expensive families,Therefore, the genealogy of the Yuan Dynasty can often reflect more information about the history of the Yuan Dynasty。It is known that the existing Yuan Dynasty genealogy is thin,The research leads to the weak research。But in recent years, many scholars have focused on the study of the Yuan Dynasty genealogy,produced some more important discoveries。Rujafeng's exploration of the Supreme Museum of the Politician Sai Dianchi Family Spectrum of the Shandong Museum,Yang Shao Gu、Li Zhongyao's research on the family of the Lian family of the famous Fei Wusu family in the Yuan Dynasty,Luo Wei's discovery and research on the various copy of the "Tongcheng Dongshi Shudu" in the Yuan Dynasty,etc.。

Historical materials Bet365 lotto review outside the territory。In addition to the above three types of Chinese new historical materials,In recent years, the Chinese translation and finishing work of Chinese Yuan history scholars on "out -of -domain historical materials" are also being promoted。For example, the famous Persian score "Five Nouncetes" did not formally book and publish it around the world。But the "Five Junctions" organized by Wang Yidan, a professor at the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Peking University,、Chinese translation and research projects have been steadily carried out,Walking at the International Academic Frontier。The most complete version of "Marco Polo" is Mueller and Bojihe's "Marco Polo Huan Yu" collection,There have been no Chinese translations for many years。but,In recent years, its Chinese translation and school interpretation work is also underway。

Other research modes to promote the "penetration" type of the study of Yuan history。In recent years,Research and development of various disconnections in ancient Chinese history and development develop rapidly、Different colorful,It has formed a number of research hotspots。Some research points are born in each field,Asian research and Tang Shi in the Western Regions、Yuan Shi and Qing history are relatively close,The main achievements of the social history of the Ming and Qing regional area are based on the deep cultivation of the grassroots society in South China and North China。cross -study between different fields has promoted the continuous emergence of new results of discipline development,Traditionally, it is regarded as a "high threshold" in the field of Yuan history in recent years.。Ren Jianmin, a young scholar at the Department of History at Sun Yat -sen University,It is reflecting the "penetration" of the current social history model of the regional social history.,Promoting the "bottom -up" from the perspective of the grassroots regional perspective。

Regardless of the research results or the scale of researchers,The overall research status of the economic history of the Bet365 lotto review Yuan Dynasty is relatively weak。The reason for this situation is on the one hand lies in the fragmentation and lack of economic historical materials of the Yuan Dynasty,On the other hand, it is also in the Golden Yuan Times tax system、The complexity and diversity of basic economic systems such as finance and land。In recent years,The economic history field of the Yuan Dynasty quietly changed。Some young scholars learn to use meterization、Modelization and other economic research methods for deepening research on economic issues in the Yuan Dynasty,Ru Li Chunyuan, School of Humanities at Xiamen University。other,Young scholars choose the economic history of the Yuan Dynasty as the main field of attack.,Such as Northwest University Zheng Xudong、Northeast Normal University Cao Meng。

To sum up,In recent years, the study of domestic Yuan history has increasingly presenting more and more Chinese subjects and non -Chinese history materials,And initially appeared a tendency to comprehensively promote the development of Yuan history。This depends on the new generation of Yuan History group that has gradually grown,They show the dual development trend of strong base solid foundation and extension expansion。The main reason for the development of Yuanshi is: First of all,The number of teaching and research bases continues to increase。Except for several traditional history research "heavy town",More colleges and universities begin to cultivate Yuan history research talents。Next,Doctoral graduates who are more and more major in history have entered college and scientific research units to work,The academic road of young scholars who have obtained the teaching position gradually mature。Last,Due to the evolution of ancient Chinese history in the Yuan Dynasty、The unique status of the history of Chinese and foreign relations and the history of globalization,Researchers in other historical fields have gradually increased their attention to Yuan Shi。These factors present the collection effect bet365 Play online games after 2016,The development trend of disciplines has changed. New changes have emerged。

With the careful teaching of the older generation of scholars and the efforts of the new generation of young scholars,We expect that the future Yuan history research can play their own academic value in domestic historical disciplines,In -depth discussions and exchanges with scholars related to Mongolian History in the world,Positioning the stage of academic competition and communication as global。

(Author Unit: Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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