Since the reform and opening up,Yuan Bet365 lotto review is a unique chronological Bet365 lotto review in ancient Chinese Bet365 lotto review,His research has made great progress,Research results continue to emerge、Scientific research strength continues to increase。After entering the 21st century,The discipline of Yuan Bet365 lotto review has developed particularly rapidly。Especially since 2016,There are eye-catching new trends in Yuan Bet365 lotto review research。
The research results of young scholars occupy an important position in the study of Yuan Bet365 lotto review。Papers published in professional Bet365 lotto review journals can better reflect the cutting-edge exploration in various fields of domestic Bet365 lotto review。Therefore,The author selected "Historical Research", "Chinese Bet365 lotto review Research", "Literature, Bet365 lotto review and Philosophy", "Literary Bet365 lotto review", "Chinese Literature and Bet365 lotto review", "Historical Monthly", "Historical Collection", "Chinese Border Bet365 lotto review and Geography Research", "Chinese Economic Bet365 lotto review Research" and " "Ethnic Studies", ten representative publications in the field of domestic Bet365 lotto review as the objects of investigation,Statistics on the age of authors who published papers related to Yuan Bet365 lotto review from 2016 to 2020。These ten journals published a total of 73 papers related to the Bet365 lotto review of the Yuan Dynasty,44 articles were written by young scholars born in the 1980s,There are even 5 works by “post-90s” scholars,Young scholars account for more than 65% of the papers。Sponsored by the Institute of Ancient Bet365 lotto review, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、"Chinese Bet365 lotto review Research", an important publication that publishes research results on ancient Chinese Bet365 lotto review,A total of 16 papers on Yuan Bet365 lotto review published in the past five years,There are 14 papers by young scholars,An absolute majority。The proportion of research results of young scholars in the field of Yuan Bet365 lotto review has increased significantly,In addition to reflecting the healthy development trend of new and old alternation in academic research,There have also been some changes in the research methods of Yuan Bet365 lotto review。
The use of multilingual documents is increasingly sophisticated and widespread。The study of Yuan Bet365 lotto review is an international subject,Multi-lingual historical materials other than Chinese have always been important sources of historical materials for the study of Yuan Bet365 lotto review。Therefore,Since the establishment of the discipline of Chinese Yuan Bet365 lotto review in the late 19th and early 20th centuries,The older generation of scholars attaches great importance to the use of multilingual historical materials and the training and mastery of corresponding instrumental languages。Afterwards,Due to the reduction in external exchanges,This trend has weakened。In recent years,In the process of China’s increasing global exchanges,The younger generation of students have received more diversified instrumental language training,Also gained more overseas study and exchange opportunities。Therefore,In recent research on Yuan Bet365 lotto review,The number of young scholars who can make extensive use of non-Chinese multilingual literature is gradually increasing。
The multilingual historical materials of the Yuan Dynasty can be roughly divided into Persian and Arabic historical materials according to categories、Several categories such as European historical materials and Uighur historical materials。Persian historical materials are the largest collection of historical materials in the field of Mongolian and Yuan Bet365 lotto review except Chinese historical materials。After years of training by various teaching and research units,Now there are no longer a handful of young scholars who can skillfully use Persian historical materials to conduct research on the Bet365 lotto review of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty,And it has already formed a certain scale。For example, Qiu Yihao, a young scholar from the Department of Bet365 lotto review at Fudan University, can skillfully interpret Muslim documents written in Persian and Arabic during the Mongolian and Yuan Dynasties。In addition,For example, Li Mingfei from the Institute of Ancient Bet365 lotto review, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Zhang Xiaohui,Wei Shuguang of Shenyang Normal University,Chen Chunxiao, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Zhou Sicheng, Research Institute of Party Bet365 lotto review and Documentation, Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,Yu Yue from Hunan University,Wuhanqi, Inner Mongolia University,Young scholars who have emerged in recent years such as Chen Xinyuan of Sun Yat-sen University can skillfully use Persian literature to conduct independent research。Although the number of European and Uighur historical materials is not as large as that of Persian,But it still has its unique value。Currently,There are also many young scholars who are skilled in using this type of historical materials for research。For example, Ma Xiaolin from the School of Bet365 lotto review of Nankai University focuses on the rituals and sacrifices of the Yuan Dynasty and the study of Marco Polo。He combed the Bet365 lotto review of Marco Polo research in the West in detail,Used a variety of ancient European languages involved in "The Travels of Marco Polo"。Uighur historical materials,Fu Ma from the Department of Bet365 lotto review at Peking University specializes in Uighur Bet365 lotto review and Silk Road research in the medieval era。His series of papers on the Uighurs of the Yuan Dynasty,Provides a new understanding of the Uighur (Aiwu) group in the Yuan Dynasty。
The excavation of new historical materials continues to strengthen。Historical materials are the basis of historical research。New historical materials often bring a lot of new historical information,Shaping new academic innovation growth points。With the long-term and unremitting efforts of the academic circle of Yuan Bet365 lotto review,In recent years, the excavation of new historical materials on the Bet365 lotto review of the Yuan Dynasty has gradually shown results,Can be divided into inscriptions、Document、Four categories of genealogy and foreign historical materials。
Inscriptions。The major project of the National Social Science Fund "Rescuing the remaining materials of northern gold and stone inscriptions in the Yuan Dynasty" hosted by Professor Li Zhi'an of the School of Bet365 lotto review of Nankai University、Excavation and Collation Research” has attracted much attention from the academic community since its establishment in 2012。The manuscript of the first 12 volumes has been delivered to the publishing unit,Contains a large amount of new material on Yuan Bet365 lotto review。In addition,Quan Rong, a researcher at the Institute of Bet365 lotto review of the Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences, undertook a research project on the collation of Mongolian inscriptions in the Yuan Dynasty。
Documentary aspects。In the documents of the Bet365 lotto review,Except Blackwater City Documents,Various public and private documents represented by official paper documents from the Yuan and Ming dynasties have attracted the attention of academic circles。After 2012,A group of scholars who focused on Heishui City documents began to turn to the study of paper-backed documents of Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties,And received funding from a number of National Social Science Funds。From this,The study of paper-backed documents is gradually flourishing。Teams mainly involved in the study of Bet365 lotto review documents include: Wang Xiaoxin’s team from Nankai University researched the Huzhou Road Household Register of the Bet365 lotto review on the back of the Song Dynasty and Bet365 lotto review seals "Additional Revised and Mutually Annotated Rhymes of the Ministry of Rites" collected in the Shanghai Library;Hebei Academy of Social Sciences Sun Jimin’s team for Nanjing Museum、Research on the Bet365 lotto review Lian Visiting Secretary's Documents on the Paper Back of the Song and Yuan Seal "Lunheng" in the Shanghai Library;The Du Lihui team of Shandong Normal University explored the official documents of the Bet365 lotto review Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces on the back of the paper version of "Weishu", an official document of the Song and Yuan Dynasties inscribed in the National Library.。
Genealogy。High-ranking officials in the Yuan Dynasty were mostly hereditary members of noble families from various ethnic groups,Therefore, the genealogy of the Yuan Dynasty can often reflect more information about the Bet365 lotto review of the Yuan Dynasty。There are few known surviving Yuan Dynasty genealogies,Leading to very weak research。However, in recent years there are still many scholars focusing on the study of Yuan Dynasty genealogy,Produced some important discoveries。Runa Jufeng’s exploration of the family genealogy of Sai Dianchi, a returnee politician from the Yuan Dynasty collected in the Shandong Museum,Yang Shaogu、Li Zhongyao’s research on the Qing Dynasty revision of the genealogy of the Lian family, a famous Wuwu official family in the Yuan Dynasty,Luo Wei’s discovery and research on various manuscripts of the “Gaocheng Dong Family Genealogy” of the Yuan Dynasty,etc.。
Overseas historical materials。In addition to the above three types of new historical materials in Chinese,In recent years, Chinese scholars of Yuan Bet365 lotto review have also continued to promote the Chinese translation and collation of "foreign historical materials"。For example, the famous Persian genealogy "Five Genealogy" has not been officially revised and published worldwide。But the "Five Genealogy" compiled by Wang Yidan, professor of the Persian Teaching and Research Section of the School of Foreign Languages, Peking University、Chinese translation and research projects have been progressing steadily,At the forefront of international academics。For another example, the most complete version of "The Travels of Marco Polo" is the collection of "Marco Polo's World" by Mill and Pelliot,There has been no Chinese translation for many years。But,In recent years, its Chinese translation and proofreading work is also in progress。
Other research models have “infiltrated” into the study of Yuan Bet365 lotto review。In recent years,Research on various eras and fields of ancient Chinese Bet365 lotto review has developed rapidly、Spectacular,Several research hotspots have been formed。Each field has its own research focus,Such as Western Inner Asia Studies and Tang Bet365 lotto review、The Bet365 lotto review of the Yuan Dynasty and the Bet365 lotto review of the Qing Dynasty are closely related,The main achievements of regional social Bet365 lotto review in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are based on the deep cultivation of grassroots society in South and North China。Interdisciplinary research between different fields has promoted the continuous emergence of new results in the development of the discipline,Such results have also appeared in recent years in the field of Yuan Bet365 lotto review, which is traditionally regarded as having a “high threshold”。For example, Ren Jianmin, a young scholar from the Department of Bet365 lotto review at Sun Yat-sen University, has published a series of results on the Bet365 lotto review of Guangxi in the Yuan Dynasty in recent years,It reflects a certain "penetration" of the current regional social Bet365 lotto review model into the study of Yuan Bet365 lotto review,Promote "bottom-up" research on Yuan Bet365 lotto review from the perspective of grassroots regional society。
No matter in terms of research results or the scale of researchers,The overall research status of the economic Bet365 lotto review of the Yuan Dynasty is relatively weak。The reason for this situation is on the one hand the fragmentation and lack of economic historical data of the Yuan Dynasty,On the other hand, it also lies in the tax system of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties、The complexity and diversity of basic economic systems such as finance and land。In recent years,The field of economic Bet365 lotto review in the Yuan Dynasty is quietly changing。Some young scholars learn to use quantification、Modeling and other economic research methods to conduct in-depth research on economic issues in the Yuan Dynasty,For example, Li Chunyuan, School of Humanities, Xiamen University。In addition,There are also an increasing number of young scholars choosing the economic Bet365 lotto review of the Yuan Dynasty as their main field of study,For example, Zheng Xudong of Northwest University、Cao Meng, Northeast Normal University。
In summary,In recent years, domestic research on Yuan Bet365 lotto review has increasingly shown that both Chinese and non-Chinese historical materials are equally emphasized in the discipline of Yuan Bet365 lotto review,And there is an initial tendency for multi-disciplinary integration to promote the development of Yuan Bet365 lotto review。This depends on the growing new generation of scholars of Yuan Bet365 lotto review,They have shown the dual development trend of strengthening their foundation and expanding their extension。The main reasons for new trends in the development of Yuan Bet365 lotto review are: first,The number of teaching and research bases continues to increase。Except for a few "important centers" in the study of Yuan Bet365 lotto review in the traditional sense,More universities are beginning to cultivate talents for Yuan Bet365 lotto review research。Secondly,More and more doctoral graduates majoring in multi-Bet365 lotto review are entering universities and scientific research institutions to work,The academic philosophy of young Yuan Bet365 lotto review scholars who have obtained teaching positions is gradually maturing。Finally,Due to the evolution of the Yuan Dynasty in ancient Chinese Bet365 lotto review、Unique position in important issues such as the Bet365 lotto review of Sino-foreign relations and the process of globalization,Researchers in other historical fields are also paying more and more attention to the Bet365 lotto review of the Yuan Dynasty。These factors show a collective effect after 2016,New changes have occurred in the development trends of disciplines。
With the careful teachings of the older generation of scholars and the efforts of the new generation of young scholars,We hope that future research on Yuan Bet365 lotto review can exert its own academic value in the domestic Bet365 lotto review discipline,In-depth discussions and exchanges with scholars from all over the world in fields related to Mongolian and Yuan Bet365 lotto review,Positioning the stage of academic competition and exchange globally。
(Author’s unit: Institute of Ancient Bet365 lotto review, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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