Currently,Academic circles on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have published many specialized works that systematically review the research overview of Song history in the 20th century。To avoid duplication,This article takes the research on the history of the Southern bet365 tennis bet in Taiwan’s academic circles in the 21st century as the object of investigation,One missing ten thousand,Asking for advice from the Fang family。
bet365 tennis bet family and local social history
Since entering the 21st century,Research on Southern bet365 tennis bet families follows the trend of the 1990s,Great progress has been made。In Tao Jinsheng's collection of essays "Nobles in the Northern bet365 tennis bet: Family, Marriage, and Life" (2001 edition of "Academia Sinica" Institute of History and Linguistics),Although the proportion of Southern bet365 tennis bet history is relatively low,But this book focuses on the social mobility of the gentry in the bet365 tennis bet、official career、Family maintenance、Marriage Network、Dating Network,Also focuses on the study of gentry women,Special focus on the correlation between imperial examinations and social class mobility。You Huiyuan's "Study on the Family Role and Status of Folk Women in the bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2011 edition) starting from society and law,Examining the family role of civilian women、Social status、Observe the festival、Marry again、Engaged in industry and other issues。Zhu Kaiyu "Imperial Examination Society、Regional order and clan development—Huizhou during the Song and Ming Dynasties (1100-1644)" (National Taiwan University Press Center 2004 edition) across dynasties,Focus on the development of Huizhou clan,Focus on imperial examination officials and local order。Huang Kuanzhong compiled the results and published "Family and Society in the bet365 tennis bet" (2006 edition of Dongda Book Co., Ltd.),The era is concentrated in the Southern bet365 tennis bet,Discuss epitaph historical materials and family history,The rise and fall of the family、Imperial examination and official career、Network、Local public welfare、Economic activities are the main topics,With the three families of Siming、A case study of two families in Jiangxi Province。Lin Chunmei's "Research on Family Rites and Instructions in the bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2010 edition) believes that,Family rituals and family precepts were important tools to maintain social order in the bet365 tennis bet,The bet365 tennis bet was a critical era for the development of family rituals and family training。Cai Zhexiu's "Research on Jizhou Gentlemen and Local Society in bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2011 edition) discusses the types of Jizhou gentry's origins、Marriage Network、Interpersonal relationships、Education and academic issues。The book is detailed and detailed,But there are slightly less conversations with related family research。
Maternal and child history,Xu Xiufang "The Marriage Life of Gentlemen Women in the bet365 tennis bet─Centering on Interpersonal Relationships" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2011 edition),Combining scholars’ views on women’s ethics、The relationship between women and their natal families、Married women interact with their families、Woman is widowed、Women’s remarriage and other issues,Including two parts: the recognition of others and the situation of oneself。Hong Xingzhu's "Children Adoption in the bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Cultural Publishing House, 2012 edition) first discusses the changes in adoption laws in the two Song Dynasties,Then explain the responsibilities of the adoptive family、Situation of adoption during times of famine、The role between the government and the people。
History of famine,Zhang Zhiqiang's "Understanding and Response to Locust Disasters in the bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Cultural Publishing House, 2012 edition) first statistics on the distribution of locust plagues in the bet365 tennis bet,Then observe the Song people’s understanding of locusts and their methods of catching locusts。Yang Yuxun's "First the public, then the private - Disaster relief measures in the bet365 tennis bet and the relationship between the government and the people" (Wanjuanlou Book Co., Ltd., 2013 edition) believes that caring for the people and benevolent government is the ancestral family law of the bet365 tennis bet,The ruling strategy of stabilizing the country。The bet365 tennis bet’s famine relief measures made great achievements,To some extent, the pioneer of the world trend。
bet365 tennis bet political, military and institutional history
Jiang Yibin's "Research on Shi Hao - Also on the Political Situation and Academics of the Xiaozong Dynasty of the Southern bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Culture Publishing House 2009 edition) discusses Shi Hao's political role and academic achievements in the Xiaozong Dynasty。Zhang Weiling's "Looking at the Change of Taoist Scholar-officials' Attitudes toward "Restoration" from the Struggle against Modernism and Xi Zheng in the Mid-Southern bet365 tennis bet (1163-1207)" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2010 edition) believes that Song Xiaozong passed modern Xi and Yubi,Achieve its arbitrary rule,Taoist bureaucrats oppose Xi Jinping,Tensions with the Emperor,Xiaozong was the creator of modernism in the middle and late Southern bet365 tennis bet。Peng Huiwen's "Research on Muzhi Prefecture and County Officials in the bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2011 edition) explains the historical origins of Muzhi Prefecture and County Officials、System changes、Life experience、Ruling functions and other aspects。Huang Kuanzhong's "Policies and Countermeasures: Exploration of the Political History of the bet365 tennis bet" (2012 edition of Lianjing Publishing Co., Ltd.) collects his related works,Discuss the political operations of official and local forces、The rise and fall of local interests。Wang Ming's "Study on the Group of Prime Ministers in the Southern bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2014 edition) discusses the changes in the powers of the prime ministers in the Southern bet365 tennis bet、Family background、Reasons for dismissal、The rise and fall of the six powers and other issues。Lin Huangda's "Courtesy and Knowledge: Idleness and Unfit Officials in the bet365 tennis bet" (New Xuelin Publishing Co., Ltd. 2016 edition),Study on the purpose and specific means of setting up the idle official system。Mei Zhehao's "The Royal Family and the Politics of Inclusion in the Southern bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2017 edition) borrows Liu Zijian's theory,Discuss the clan system and its privileges。
Legal history,Huang Kuan re-edited "Society and Law in the bet365 tennis bet - Discussion of "Ming Gong Shu Tan Qing Ming Collection"" (Dongda Book Co., Ltd. 2001 edition),Compilation of the results of the Song History Study Conference,The issues of concern include: succession and succession、Scholars break the law、Human rights of criminals、Extramarital affair、Women’s Marriage、Please tell me、Female Envoy Lawsuit、Buy at Kepei Market、Economic Crime、Farm house sale、Equal service、Archer、Faces in the cemetery,Many issues are discussed in great depth。Huang Chunyi's "Research on the Correction of Penalties in the bet365 tennis bet - Focusing on Thieves' Heavy Laws and Leftist Bans" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2012 edition) believes that the bet365 tennis bet laws and regulations increased the punishment of thieves and leftist religions,But it’s not actually too harsh。Li Rujun "School、Law、Local Society—Academic-Industry Disputes and Litigation in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" (National Taiwan University Press Center 2016 Edition) examines the relationship between academic-industry disputes and local society in the Song and Yuan dynasties over a long period of time,And explain the similarities and differences between the academic and industrial systems of Song and Yuan Dynasties。
Military history,Liu Chuanhao's "The Battle of Jinshui in the bet365 tennis bet of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern bet365 tennis bet (1127-1162)" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2012 edition) analyzes the Battle of Mingzhou、Escape at sea、Battle of Taihu、Battle of Huang Tiandang、Battle of Jiaoxi、The battle of quarrying,Discovered that the naval forces of the Southern bet365 tennis bet were superior to those of the Jin Dynasty,Is one of the key factors that turned the Southern bet365 tennis bet from crisis to safety。
Economic and Fiscal bet365 tennis bet Research
Yang Yuxun's "Taking the People and Supporting the People: Financial Revenue and Expenditure and the Interaction between Officials and Citizens in the Southern bet365 tennis bet" (National Taiwan Normal University Institute of History, 2003 edition) points out that the revenue and expenditure of the Southern bet365 tennis bet inherited the Northern bet365 tennis bet,There are also many new methods,For example, allocated tax items (money made by the General Manager)、Monthly money、Public account money)、Breaking silk money,And pay attention to the form of taking people、Procedure for paying taxes and grains、Measures to benefit the people、Interaction and reaction,And tax payment process、Acquisition、Public construction、Tax Overseas Litigation、The tax order is announced、Tax time and other issues。Lei Jiasheng's "Research on the Supervisor System of the bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2009 edition) discusses the role of supervisors in finance、Exclusive sale、The role and impact of government-run enterprises。
Liang Gengyao's "Salt Research in the Southern bet365 tennis bet—Salt Production, Marketing and Government Control" (National Taiwan University Press Center 2010 Edition) studies the salt areas in the Southern bet365 tennis bet,Points out that the changes in the Salt Law of the Southern bet365 tennis bet essentially lie in the division of financial resources between local and central governments,The situation of salt households and salt merchants is also discussed。Han Guihua's "Official Workshops, Materials and Craftsmen in the bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2010 edition) discusses factory organization、Source of materials、Artisan sources, etc.,Believe that the official workshops of the bet365 tennis bet contributed to economic development。Lei Jiasheng's "Gathering to Conquer the Nation: Research by the Consul General of the Southern bet365 tennis bet" (Wanjuanlou Books Co., Ltd. 2013 edition),Pay attention to the competitive and cooperative relationship between the General Secretary and the Production Envoy,Believes that the main functions of the Consulate General are military supervision and financial management。
Religion, bet365 tennis bet and literature research
Religious beliefs,Huang Qijiang's "Zen and Jianghu Poetry: Literary Monks and the Transformation of Zen Culture in the Southern bet365 tennis bet" (Taiwan Commercial Press, 2010 edition),Discuss the exchanges between poets, monks and scribes in the Southern bet365 tennis bet and the mutual influence between the two in terms of birth and entry into the world。The author also wrote "The Myth and Interpretation of Wuwen Seal: The Literary Zen of Monk Wuwen Dao Can in the Southern bet365 tennis bet" (Taiwan Commercial Press, 2010 edition),Continued from the previous book,Taking Dao Can as a case,In-depth exploration of the historical significance of literary monks and literary Zen。Wang Nianshuang's "Research on the Life of Hong Mai and "Yi Jian Zhi"" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2010 edition) expands the academic value of "Yi Jian Zhi",Presenting a portrayal of the culture and life of the common people at that time。Liu Zhihong's "Temple and Temple Sacrifice in the bet365 tennis bet - An Investigation of Social History" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2012 edition) Research on Temples。The bet365 tennis bet incorporated temples into the national sacrificial system,However, many scholar-bureaucrats still criticize the temple worship activities。Liu Xiangguang's "Divination and Ghosts in Daily Life in the bet365 tennis bet" (National Chengchi University Press, 2013 edition) brings together many years of results,A review of popular folk beliefs and related customs in the bet365 tennis bet such as divination and Feng Shui。Xu Shanghao's "The World of Spirits in the bet365 tennis bet: A Discussion from Legend Expression to Faith Life" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2012 edition) discusses the world of spirits in the bet365 tennis bet,Point out that the legends of spirits in the bet365 tennis bet are complex and complicated,Reflects the ideas and lives of the common people,The purpose is to use ghosts to control people's behavior。
Cultural life history,Hou Naihui's "Gardens and Life Culture of the bet365 tennis bet" (Sanmin Book Company 2010 edition) features the development of gardens as its research feature,And discuss the culture of scholars in the bet365 tennis bet。Wang Yuzheng's "On Lu You's Food Life from the "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript"" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2016 edition) discusses food culture through poetry,Also discuss food for common people、Drinks、Health care and other issues。Shi Jingyi's "Research on the Food Culture of Literati in the Southern bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2016 edition) points out that the food culture of the Southern bet365 tennis bet inherited the Northern bet365 tennis bet,The diet of literati has a profound influence on future generations。
Documentation,You Xiuyun's "Research on Legendary Novels of the bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Culture Publishing House, 2007 edition) discusses history、Love、Zhiguai、Chivalry、Religion、public case、Social realistic and other types of legendary novels。Chen Yiwei's "Survey and Research on Song Editions in Public Collections in Taiwan" (Mulan Cultural Publishing House, 2020 edition) surveys the Song Editions in public collections in Taiwan,And introduce the value of each version。
Scholars of Song history in Taiwan rarely focus on the same field,But the research on ghosts and gods in ancestral temples is rather special,Liu Xiangguang、Shen Zongxian、Liao Xianhui、Zhang Zhiqiang and others have been focusing on this field for a long time。Also,There are also some treatises,The content covers the above areas,For example, Wang Mingsun's "Thesis on the History of the bet365 tennis bet" (Mulan Culture Publishing House 2020 Edition),For Wang Anshi’s thoughts、Planning and shaping of the capital city of Bianjing, etc.,has its own unique vision。Taiwan has made several attempts to integrate research,For example, there was a boom in family research at the beginning of the 21st century,Scholars from both sides of the Taiwan Strait have also worked together,But then the craze subsided。“Social Changes in the Tang and Song Dynasties—Organizations、Order-centered discussion” plan,The results are good,But team research is difficult to sustain。
(The author is a professor at the Department of bet365 tennis bet, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of bet365 tennis bet Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing bet365 tennis bet Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China bet365 tennis bet Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>