October 1921，Excavation of Yangshao Site, Yichi County, Henan Province，Opening the prelude to modern Chinese archeology。October 17, 2021，"Yangshao Culture Discovery and the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Modern Archeology" was held at Sanmenxia City, Henan Province。General Secretary Xi Jinping wrote to congratulate Yangshao Culture's discovery and the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern Chinese archeology，Point out: "For 100 years，Several generations of archaeological people 筚 Lan Wait、Unremitting efforts，Get a series of major archeological discoveries，Show the origin of Chinese civilization、Development context、Brilliant achievements and major contributions to world civilization，To better understand the long flow of the source、The profound Chinese civilization played an important role。"is the spirit of congratulatory and speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping's congratulatory letter and speech，We invite Researcher Chen Xingcan、Professor Yuan Guangkuo and Professor Han Jianye talked about their feelings and understanding。

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"China Social Sciences":October 17，General Secretary Xi Jinping wrote to congratulate Yangshao Culture's discovery and the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern Chinese archeology。This is after General Secretary Xi Jinping following the important speech on September 28, 2020，An important instructions on archeology again。The congratulatory letter from General Secretary Xi Jinping reflects the significance of archeological work，Please talk about your knowledge。

　　Chen Xingcan:September 28, 2020，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a 23rd collective learning on the latest discovery and significance of my country's archeology。The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Xi Jinping delivered an important speech when he presided over the study，Emphasize the construction of Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School，better understanding Yuanyuan long、The profound Chinese civilization。This is the history of New China，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for the first time based on the theme of archeology，It reflects the unprecedented attention of the party and the country for archeological causes，Highlight the importance of archeology，affirmed that several generations of archaeologists do not forget their original intentions、Working results of continuing struggle，Excited heart。

After a year，When the "End of the Journal of Yangshao Culture and the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Modern Archeology"，General Secretary Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter，Once again, it has highly affirmed the achievements achieved by Chinese archeology in the past century，Encourage and encourage archeologists again，Our mood is very excited。At such an important moment，The congratulatory letter from General Secretary Xi Jinping once again pointed us the direction，It is also an incentive and spur for us。We will get more motivated，Accelerate the pace，Push Chinese archeology to a new step。

　Yuan Gengkuo:October 17，At the "The 100th Anniversary of the Birth of the Yangshao Culture and the Birth of Modern Archeology in China"，We heard the deputy minister of the Central Propaganda Department for the first time、Minister of Culture and Tourism Hu Heping reads the congratulatory letter from General Secretary Xi Jinping，I am very excited。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "I hope the majority of archaeologists will enhance the sense of historical mission and responsibility，Promoting rigorous implementation、Hard struggle、The excellent tradition of dedication and dedication，Continue to explore unknown、Revealing the origin，Efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School，Better show the style of Chinese civilization，Promote the excellent traditional culture of China，Make new and greater contributions to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。"This pointed us the direction of progress and the goal of struggle，Let us deeply feel the glory of the mission、A major responsibility。General Secretary Xi Jinping stands at the strategic height of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，The major theme of the road to the protection and utilization of cultural relics that meets national conditions around efforts，Inheritance and development of excellent traditional Chinese culture、Effective strengthening cultural relics work published a series of important discussions，Make a series of important instructions for the construction of the archaeological team，In order to promote the development of cultural relics and archeological undertakings, the direction of progress。As a teacher of archeological majors in colleges and universities，We must live up to General Secretary Xi Jinping，On the one hand, actively do a good job of Yangshao Culture, the key instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping、Yellow River civilization and other scientific research work; on the other hand，Careful doing a good job of teaching and educating people，Be a "Four You" good teacher，Cultivate more useful talents for archeology。

　　Han Jianye:September 28, 2020，General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered important speeches when presiding over the 23rd collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee，Fully affirmed the major achievements of Chinese archeology: "Archaeological work is an important cultural undertaking，It is also a job with a major social and political significance。"" Archaeological work is to show and build the history of the Chinese nation、An important job of Chinese civilization treasure。Knowing history is inseparable from archeology。"" In the congratulatory letter on October 17, 2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，Centennial archeological discovery and research，"Show the origin of Chinese civilization、Development context、Brilliant achievements and major contributions to world civilization，To better understand the long flow of the source、The profound Chinese civilization played an important role "。March 22, 2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping also pointed out when inspecting in Fujian，"If there is no Chinese 5,000 years of civilization，Where is the Chinese characteristics? If not with Chinese characteristics，How can we have the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics so successful today? "General Secretary Xi Jinping will the relationship between the five thousand years of Chinese civilization and the socialist road with Chinese characteristics、The relationship between archeology and understanding of the history of Chinese civilization，The explanation is very deep and clear。So，The most important meaning of archeology，It is to be able to clarify the origin of Chinese civilization、The process of formation and development and important achievements，reveals the excellent characteristics of Chinese civilization or cultural gene，Summary experience and lesson，Learn from history、Create the future，The belief of firmly taking the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation continues to make important contributions。

　Yangshao Culture Discovery Witnesses Belief Archaeological Achievements

"China Social Sciences":October 2021 coincides with the 100th anniversary of the discovery of Yangshao Culture，Please talk about what important achievements have you achieved in Yangshao Culture and Archeology in the past century? How to know the status and significance of Yangshao Culture in the journey of modern Chinese archeology?

　Han Jianye:1921，Antonian hosted the excavation of the site of Yangshao Village, Xichi County, Henan Province，Proposed naming of Yangshao Culture，It has a century to date。For a century，Hard work by archeologists，Thousands of places at Yangshao Cultural Sites，Discovered Xiyin Village, Xia County、Xi'an Banpo、Shaanxi County Miao Dougou、Huazhou Quanhu Village、Qingyang Nanzuo、Qin'an Dadi Bay、Qingyang Nanzuo、Gongyi Shuanghuashu and other hundreds of sites，The space -time and cultural characteristics of Yangshao culture、Local type and communication interaction、Settlement form and social status have a deeper understanding。Yangshao culture is mainly distributed in the deep loess、Middle tour of the Yellow River with moderate environment，Main agriculture，Involved in more than 10 provinces、City、Autonomous Region，Last for more than 2,000 years，The most wide distribution range in China、The longest duration、The most far -reaching archeological culture。Yangshao Culture comes from the local Pei Ligang culture、Baijia Culture, etc.，During the development process, there are limited cultural exchanges with western Eurasia，"Capto Culture West" cannot be established。about 6000 years ago，Due to Yu、Shaanxi、The intense expansion effect of the type of temple gap in the Jinjiajiao world area，The appearance of Yangshao Culture is unprecedentedly unified，Cultural integration in most regions of China has formed a "early Chinese cultural circle" or "early China"，Lile the foundation for later culture China and Political China。The number of types of types of temple undercuts increased sharply than before，Hundreds of thousands of or even millions of square meters of central settlement and hundreds of square meters of palace buildings、Large tomb，Entering the critical period of the origin of civilization，and pushed the pace of civilization process in surrounding areas。Stable and restrained bred by Yangshao Culture、Life and Death、Healthy Light and Fully、Ceremony、Simplicity moderate characteristics，Become the core cultural gene of later Chinese civilization。

A century -old Yangshao，Centennial Archeology。The excavation of the Yangshao site marks the beginning of Chinese modern archeology，Yangshao Culture is the earliest discovery of China、Research is the most deeper、One of the most abundant archeological culture of academic heritage。Leading figures of Chinese archeology such as Li Ji、Liang Siyong、Summer、Su Bingqi、Strict civilization、bet365 Play online games Zhang Zhongpei, etc.，All made important contributions to the research of Yangshao Culture，The research history of Yangshao culture can be regarded as a microcosm of the history of Chinese archeology。Archaeological research methods explored through Yangshao Culture Research，Not only the key to "find a key to open the entire Neolithic archeological research in China"，And has an important theoretical guidance for the entire Chinese archeological research。

Yuan Geng: Chinese archeology has gone through a century of journey。1921，Swedish archeologist Anderson's excavation of the site of Yangshao Village, Henan Province，Open the prelude to modern Chinese archeology。Due to the importance and representativeness of the site of Yangshao Village，Archaeologists will be named "Yangshao Culture"。The 1950s and 1970s，Xi'an Banpo、Shaanxi County Miao Dougou、The excavation of a series of large sites such as Lintong Jiangzhai is an important symbol。Especially the excavation of the two sites of Banpo and Miao Digou，Established two main cultural types of Banpo and Miao Digou of Yangshao Culture，Promoting the in -depth research of Yangshao Culture。

Since the 1980s，major archeological discoveries of Yangshao culture are constantly coming out，Gansu Dadi Bay、Hongshan Temple, Ruzhou, Henan、Zhengzhou Dahe Village、Lingbao Beiyang flat settlement group and newly discovered Gongyi Shuanghuai Tree，Expansion of people's cognition and imagination of the ancient lottery civilization。Especially the use of natural science and technology such as carbon 14 years，Promoting the in -depth development of research。Yangshao Culture Research in Social System、Settlement form、Human constitutional form and cultural sources，All achieved important results。

Yangshao Culture is the longest research time in prehistoric culture of Chinese history、One of the most abundant archeological culture of academic achievements，Its discovery and research are of great significance to understand the development of ancient Chinese society。

　"China Social Sciences":2021 is also the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern Chinese archeology。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in He Xin: "In the past 100 years，Several generations of archaeological people 筚 Lan Wait、Unremitting efforts，Get a series of major archeological discoveries，Show the origin of Chinese civilization、Development context、Brilliant achievements and major contributions to world civilization，To better understand the long flow of the source、The profound Chinese civilization played an important role。"Please talk about the exploration and achievement of modern Chinese archeology in the past 100 years and its main contribution and role in understanding Chinese civilization and world civilization。

　Chen Xingcan:For 100 years，Chinese archeology from scratch、From weak to strong，It can be described as a result。It should be said，The prehistoric history of China is almost all rebuilt through archeology，History after the writing record has also been greatly enriched and enriched through archeology。More importantly，It changed everyone's understanding of world history through archeological work，To a fairly clear, the basic age framework and development trajectory，I have a lot of understanding of Chinese history and world history。At the same time，During the historical development process，The relationship between Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world、The contribution of Chinese civilization to world civilization is also clearer。For example，Through archeology, we understand the origin and development of my country's rice agriculture and drought agriculture，and the "South Daei North Azu" pattern formed by 7,000 years ago，The cultivation of rice and millet is not only a huge contribution to my country and even the entire human beings。Chinese archeology has been in the past 100 years，For us to know the origin and development of Chinese civilization、The position and contribution of Chinese civilization in the development of world civilization have played an important role，This is the unable to replace other disciplines。The restoration of Chinese archeology to Chinese history、Research and reconstruction made important contributions。

　Han Jianye:Popularity of "Chinese Culture West" 100 years ago，Doubt about the history of ancient ancient Chinese，The newly born modern archeology is given the heavy responsibility of empirical or rebuilding the ancient history of China。Just as General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech on "September 28"，After several generations of archaeologists continue to struggle，major achievements in archeological work in my country，"Extend the historical axis，Enhanced historical trust，enriched historical connotation，Activated historical scenes "。Archeology extends the axis of prehistoric history to 2 million years ago，extend the axis of the history of China's agricultural development to more than 10,000 years ago，Extend the axis of the origin of the origin of Chinese civilization to more than 8,000 years ago，extend the axis of the history of Chinese civilization to 5000 years ago，Extend the axis of Chinese Xinshi history recorded in text to at least 3,000 years ago。Archeology proves that Chinese civilization is a native civilization，It is the only in the world that has continued since ancient times、Civilization that has never been interrupted，with subjects and centers、Multi -in -one cultural structure，In thousands of years，Chinese civilization has gone through the ups and downs continuous development process，The overall thinking has been refined -the unity of heaven and man、Ancestral worship -people -oriented、Pursuit of order -stabilized and stable、Pursuit of order -stabilized and stable、Diligence and perseverance -self -improvement、Farmers -based -stable and restrained, etc. Different from other civilizations in the world，Become "the Chinese nation is endless、Cultural genes that are prosperous "。Archeology reveals that Chinese civilization has never been isolated and closed，China passed the "Road of Pottery" more than 5000 years ago，Limited communication with the West，"Silk Road" that appeared in China and the West more than 2000 years ago，Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges have promoted the growth of Chinese and Western civilization to a certain extent。

　Explore the development path of archeology in the new era

"China Social Sciences":General Secretary Xi Jinping puts earnest expectations of archaeological workers in He Xin，"I hope the majority of archeologists will enhance the sense of historical mission and responsibility，Promoting rigorous implementation、Hard struggle、The excellent tradition of dedication and dedication，Continue to explore unknown、Revealing the origin，Efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School，Better show the style of Chinese civilization，Promote the excellent traditional culture of China，Make new and greater contributions to the Chinese dream of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation! "2021 is the beginning of the New China to achieve the second centennial goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Please talk about in the second century，What are the jobs of modern Chinese archeology? What is the future development trend?

Chen Xingcan: When Chinese archeology enters the second century，Which direction should Chinese archeology go in? I think，First of all, we must walk in the direction of General Secretary Xi Jinping's guidance; secondly, we must continue bet365 best casino games to carry forward the truth to see what is、The spirit of hard struggle，Really treat archeological work scientific and rigorous。This is the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping for us，It is also what we should work hard。We have to stand at the height of the new era，Logic from historical development、Logic of Disciplinary Development，​​To summarize and understand the history and connotation of the development of Chinese civilization with the historical view of materialism，Knowing the journey of the Chinese nation，Study the laws of Chinese historical development，Study carefully、Systematic thinking about the achievements of archeology and its major social and political significance to the development of the country。In future work，We must actively open up，Further promote the development of archeological causes，Efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School。

　Han Jianye:General Secretary Xi Jinping in the important speech of "September 28"，Four important instructions for doing a good job of archeological work and historical research in my country: First, continue to explore unknown、Reveal the origin; the second is to dig a good job of archaeological results、Set up、Explanation work; Third, do a good job in the protection of historical and cultural heritage; fourth is to strengthen the construction of archeological capabilities and discipline construction。General Secretary Xi Jinping's instructions indicate the direction of progress for the development of Chinese archeology。

Just the first point of exploring unknown、Revealing the origin，He specifically mentioned "There is still a lot of blank in the study of the history of the Xia Dynasty，Due to lack of sufficient text records，It is particularly important to confirm the history of faith through archeological discovery "。"'Three Emperors and Five Emperors" and other prehistoric figures，Is it myth and legend? You also need archeological work to unveil the mystery "。I think，When implementing major projects such as "the origin of Chinese civilization and the comprehensive research of early development" and "archeological China"，Not only must we continue to strengthen multi -disciplinary cooperation、Strengthen the support of scientific and technological means，extract more、More scientific archeological information，Restore out more credible、More comprehensive ancient social scenes，and must be with the handed down literature、The combination of unearthed literature and historical heritage，Answer the authenticity of "Three Emperors and Five Emperors"。"Three Emperors and Five Emperors" Archeology research is indeed a very challenging job，This research is based on archeology，Research methods for archeological types and archaeological culture need to be proficient in archeological types，Need to have precise and detailed combing of the archeological and cultural spectrum，More in -depth research and prudent grasp of the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" legends。This requires archaeologists and historians to strengthen the construction of disciplines，Cultivate professional talents with both archeology and historical literacy。No matter what，We can’t hear the legend of the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors"，or the exploration of related archeology is not ahead，Because combined bet365 Play online games with ancient history legends is a must for the origin of Chinese civilization and early development research，It is the common mission of our contemporary archeology and history。

　　Yuan Gengkuo:With the decrease in the large -scale basic construction in my country，Large -scale archeological excavation weakened with it。The future Chinese field archeology should be a more refined small -scale archeological excavation。cross -study of multidisciplinary disciplines、Archaeological research of holographic will become the mainstream。For example，Three -dimensional coordinates、Draw the floor diagram and section diagram、Digital imaging, etc. will be generally used in archeological work。Chinese archeology will have its own theory and method，Have your own style and style。