A philosophical worker
-The member of the Studies Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher Zhao Tingyang
November 01, 2021 09:15 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 1, 2021, Issue 2277, author: This reporter Duan Danjie

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  Zhao Tingyang's ideological and political quality is too strong,As non -party people,Always adhere to four basic principles,Leaders and basic route policies that support the Communist Party of China,Have strong political judgment、Political understanding and political execution。In the research work,Consciously guided by Marxism,Adhere to the correct political direction、Academic orientation and value orientation,Highway the road to learning for the people,Good at using academic politics。

Zhao Tingyang has been engaged in scientific research for more than 30 years,Always adhere to academic feelings,For academic diligence,None of the heart,Concentrate to study,Get rich research results。Published 11 personal academic monographs,4 types of foreign works,2 kinds of together; published 33 papers in two authoritative journals in "Chinese Social Sciences" and "Philosophy Research",Published 4 papers in cross -border publishing on the authoritative journal "World Economy and Politics",Published 28 papers in Western publications or collections; more than 50 papers published in other core journals。

Zhao Tingyang has always maintained the creativity of thought in the research work,Learies are very high,Make a number of high -quality theoretical results in the construction of the Chinese knowledge system,Including a variety of Chinese theory with originality and the forefront of the world,For example,Causes widespread attention in the academic community at home and abroad,Become a leader in the field of research in China,There is also a greater influence internationally,Works are translated into multiple languages,Including English、French、German、Spanish text、Italian、Korean。Combat with French anthropologist Alan Lebiexiong, the UN Dieu Ou Tous Les Dieux (Published in 2019, French Center Mille Milliards Press),It co -ies with French philosopher Hegis Debre(Published by French Les Arènes Press in 2014)bet365 live casino games 。2019 by French New Literature Magazine as one of the "Impact 35 thinkers in the world"。

Zhao Tingyang with his outstanding scientific research performance and academic contribution,Member of the Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Great Wall scholar、Enjoy experts from the State Council's special allowance、National high -level talent special support plan philosophy and social science leaders、Cultural artists and "four batches" talent。invited to a number of well -known universities or research institutions at home and abroad,Including a professor at the School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China、Tsinghua University Ethics and Religious Center Passenger Researcher、Passenger researcher at Peking University Applied Ethics Center、Guide professor at the Department of Philosophy of Zhejiang University、Senior researcher at the Institute of CITIC Reform and Development、STEERING MEMBER of Transcultura Institut EUROPEAN、Senior Fellow of Berggruen Institute。

As long as humans exist,The fire of wisdom will never go out。Member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher Zhao Tingyang, a researcher at the Institute of Philosophy, is such a laborer who sow the theoretical fire。

1961,Zhao Tingyang was born in Shantou, Guangdong,More than 30 years in philosophical research,He always adheres to academic feelings,Serving the people with academic service,Proposal "World System Theory", "Together in the Survival theory", "Vortex Theory" and other original theories,Aroused widespread attention at home and abroad。,。Zhao Tingyang has always maintained the creativity of thought,Target with future significance as the goal,Exploring the contemporary and worldization of Chinese thought。His works are translated into English、French、German、Spanish text、Italian、Korean and other languages,It is considered a masterpiece of the "Chinese School"。October 28,Zhao Tingyang won the "Sixth National Outstanding Professional and Technical Talent" Award,This newspaper interviewed Zhao Tingyang,This is the way to understand the path of its philosophical thoughts。

  Be a technical worker

"China Social Sciences":Teacher Zhao,You are born in 1961,Just 60 years old this year。More than 30 years in philosophical research,You always adhere to academic feelings,For academic diligence,Get rich research results。Please briefly review your research journey。

 Zhao Tingyang:I have no heart journey worth saying,I have no interest in "Heart Road"。Sorry,To be honest,I think the word "heart road" is a bit horrible,I was frightened as soon as I thought about it。There was an interview in the past,I also want to tell a personal story,There is really no personal story,If there is,Perhaps it is almost the same as those of the same era。I have to answer: I am a robot。Robots can work,I did some work,What I think is how to do work。Robot is a joke,Careful speaking,I am a worker,Want to be a technical worker。

The experience of workers is very attractive,Do you know,It is the first time that farmers have created the concept of "future"。That's 7,000 or eight thousand years ago,Maybe earlier,Early in the civilization,Neolithic period,It is the first batch of people to start farming。Planting itself means to book the future with labor,Farmers know that the gains of autumn are expected (if natural disasters),Here,Human beings first define the "future" as a person's time through the behavior of planting。There is no future concept without expectations。Before agriculture,Natural time does not matter the future,Just the loop process of back and forth。The word "Lai" of Oracle,It is generally considered that its prototype is wheat。Maizi is a metaphor for people to expect the future。I do philosophy,It feels similar to the grim wheat,So my experience is almost the same as the peasant experience。

  "China Social Sciences":During your research process,Which theories have enlightened you? What are the factors that allow you to put forward the end of the philosophical theory with Chinese characteristics?

 Zhao Tingyang:Too many books are inspired by me,More to unable to list。Most of the books that can be passed down have great thoughts in it,All implicit problems。I am willing to say,"Almost all masterpieces" is an important resource -the reason why it is said "almost" instead of "all",It is because the number of books that have not been read is endless。Another experience is,Only from the perspective of philosophical works,Generally speaking,Western writings before World War II are better than after World War II,Perhaps there are too many barriers to thought due to the Cold War thinking after World War II and "political correctness".。But in other fields,For example, history、Anthropology and game theory,But it is even more creative after World War II。Although the books that can be circulated are basically good books,But far more than the theory that needs to be understood,More importantly, how to understand the problem of the author's era and ideological motivation,How to understand the author’s problem solving path,How to develop the energy hidden and can affect contemporary problems。This is especially important for analysis and development of the thought of pre -Qin.,Because the text of the pre -Qin thought is very concise,Therefore, the problem is hidden deeper。This obviously requires methodology。Method a lot,My common methodology mainly comes from "Zhou Yi" and "Tao Te Ching"、Vitgustein、Goth、Analysis of philosophy、Gaming theory and combination of mathematical intuitionalism。Of course there must be better methodology,It's just that I haven't learned it yet。My philosophy of contemporary France、Anthropology and history methods are very interested,They can be said to be a "multi -link link" method。But I haven't learned this method yet。

  "China Social Sciences":Which stage of research on your own research results are the most satisfying? Please share the thinking stories behind the original theory such as "World System Theory", "Together in Existence theory" and "Vortex Theory"。

 Zhao Tingyang:Different from natural science,Humanities and Social Sciences have no objective standards,There is no unique truth,So every theory always has room for,I have not been able to achieve satisfactory these theories,There are room for improvement。It seems difficult to compare between these theories,Different problems and fields of targeted,Lack of approximate standards。These theories you mentioned,The World System is related to the problem of Heanton,Related to the state of globalization,More related to the development of new technology。Before Huntington,I have always thought that Kant's "permanent peace theory" is good enough,But Kant's "Permanent Peace Theory" cannot solve the problem of Hantinton,Therefore, I constructed a world system that responded to the problem of Hantinton。The concept of the world comes from pre -Qin,But the "World System" theory is aimed at the problem of the future world,Not answering ancient questions。The theory of existence is almost obtained from pure analysis and reasoning,The existence and logic do not need a historical context,But there should be a subconscious of the pre -Qin thought,Therefore, it is easier。Vortex theory is very context,is from Chinese history、Archeology and philosophy merged。Where,In terms of archeology,It mainly uses the results of many scholars in the Archaeological Research Institute of our Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;,It is mainly the analysis of the mid -term and long -term period of game theory and Brostel -style。

  The concept or theory of planting energy

"China Social Sciences":How do you view the commendation of the "6th National Outstanding Professional and Technical Talent"?

 Zhao Tingyang:In addition to professional technology,I don't seem to have anything else,So I feel very appropriate。There is a real sensation for doing technical work,I feel that I can get in touch with the problem itself。I do philosophical work,The tools used are language、logic and text。Language and text include the feelings of history in the past,Experience of the problem,There are overlap context,As Wittergenstein said,Express the entire life。Therefore,Use language to work and work in the whole life。complexity、context、Historical is the situation that the humanities have to be in it,So,"Pure" technology of language and logic must also respond to complex language context,or,Treatment of complex context itself is a technical work。The secret of the language itself is a lot,I have read Mr. Shen Jiazheng's "Noun and Verbs",Very gain,I found that I didn’t have a thorough understanding of my mother tongue。

I feel that my work experience is closer to farmers' experience,Planting vegetables well,Planting a nutrient content of dishes,This experience is converted to the ideological field,is the concept or theory of carrying energy。Thought fields, wide and deep and complex,There are countless questions。I am the same as everyone,bet365 live casino games All in it,Mysters in front of each encounter。

  

  "China Social Sciences":In 2019, you were rated as "one of the 35 thinkers in the world" by French "New Literature Magazine",How do you think of this evaluation given to you in the international academic community?

 Zhao Tingyang:I don’t know what the evaluation is。But this evaluation explained that the evaluation person has read my book,Thank you very much。

  "China Social Sciences":In addition to doing research, what hobbies do you usually have?

  Zhao Tingyang:Doing research is the biggest hobby. Occasionally draw comics.

  

  

  "China Social Sciences":What are your research focus and planning in the future?

 Zhao Tingyang:I have been doing it for 30 years and went to school,There are still historical philosophy in recent years,All must be done。I follow the question,Where is the problem encountered,Where can I go。

Cortenity is an eternal problem,It's like Sicisa's stone,I can't push it to the top of the mountain。In recent years, studying the "source" problem,Mainly looking for an efficient traceability methodology,I call it "traceable recursion",Including the iterative operation of "Touring Cause Inference",What problems can I find from this is the origin of philosophy。A specific discovery is,The invention of the negative word (no) is the biggest existence event of human thought,Negative words are the first philosophical vocabulary。Next, I will do some specific research in the method of traceability。

Historical philosophy is as complicated as history,Although there are a lot of available resources,But the question is,People are too complicated,To give a general understanding,Too difficult。History is all the human things we can know,Not a branch subject studying a certain aspect of human life,but equivalent to the consortium of all disciplines,belongs to complex disciplines,Therefore, contemporary history is increasingly inclined to contain political science、Economics、Sociology、Anthropology、Culture、Literature、Art、Science、Technical and other questions,This is a scene that is difficult to deal with historical philosophy,Traditional metaphysical school is good at dealing with grand problems,But there is no advantage on the problem of processing complexity。Human behavior is not stable enough,Historical events lack stability,For uncertainty、Unstable and complex objects,It is really difficult to find methodology to find bet365 live casino games effective analysis。Simply speaking,How to effectively understand the past,Lack of enough effective methodology。Another difficulty is,The meaning of history is not the past,and the future,means,If the purpose of history is just to know what the past,The meaning of history is very limited,Human interest in history is largely due to interest in the future,The future is the meaning of meaning,In the future, the infinite meaning is pre -stored。But,Can't inevitably infer the future from the knowledge about the past,This is one of Hume propositions。But except history,We have nothing to study the future,So,How does history study the future? Also the question that cannot be answered now。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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