Innovation makes social science research full of vitality
November 01, 2021 09:37 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 1, 2021, Issue 2277, author: This reporter Zhao Qi Lin Yueqin

  

Current,Lack of high -quality classic research results in the field of social science research,This has made social science research more and more criticism。Matt Grossmann, director of the Institute of Public Policy, Michigan State University in the United States,Social science is far from being caught in crisis,On the contrary,It is facing unprecedented opportunities for rejuvenation。Because the public's understanding and application of social sciences is gradually deepening and increasing,Only attracted the attention and criticism of the outside world。Groasman clarified in its new book "How to Be better in Social Sciences",Despite the shortcomings and deficiencies of social science research,But scholars in this field are self -innovation with a cautious attitude,Future social science research will be more rigorous、Professional form presented in front of the public。

What is the significance of social science research to social development? How to promote the development of social science research and development,Make it play a greater role in social progress and prosperity? to deal with these problems,This reporter interviewed relevant scholars at home and abroad。

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Grossman thinks,The exploration and practical application of social science theory has become an important driving force for social development,From institutional reform、Economic developed to human mental health、Environmental governance, etc.,Many propositions have become the focus of social science attention and research。In his opinion,The existence of social science is to guide humans to realize their own ideals,Never improve your scientific decision -making ability。But in a complex social environment,Immortal Social Science Theory and Development Model Construction,It will inevitably be affected by human values,In order to allow social science theories to better benefit human beings,Social science scholars need to summarize and reflect on social science research and their changes。Standardized knowledge established by social sciences,It is an irreplaceable for other disciplines,Contemporary social science scholars must bear the responsibility to promote the development of social sciences in a more diversified direction。Groasman said,bet365 best casino games Although social scientific research is full of challenges,But it can understand the laws of social development、Description of the change of social life,It can even predict social development trends。Through social science research and social science tools,Volkswagen can know your limitations,Policy makers can find a solution to solving social problems,Researchers can also expand their vision through exchanges with each other。

American Science and Technology Magazine "Link" once published a post,The emergence of big data makes traditional scientific research and testing irrelevant,Future,Data will occupy the dominant position of scientific research。For this,Grossman's refutation,Although the combination of big data and social science has promoted the progress of social science,But big data can only exist as a new measurement tool,and can only play a role in specific fields。And,Big data can only present a single correlation between two variables,For complex correlation between multiple variables and multiple variables,Only by models and analysis in social sciences can really understand。Arthur Lupia, a professor at the University of Michigan's Political Research Center in the United States, also mentioned,Compared to natural science、Engineering Science and other fields,Some people may doubt the value of social science。There are two main rewards that social sciences bring to society: one is to provide valuable information; the other is the law of things、Explanation。Social science helps people better understand the operation mode of society,and predict that people's behavior may produce consequences。If social science scholars can follow the scientific research method,So no matter which country he comes from,The results of their research should be respected。

Li Hongjie, deputy dean of Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview,The significance of two scholars in Grossman and Rupia for social science research、recognition of value,and the challenges and dilemma facing the current development are worthy of affirmation。Social sciences use human society as research objects,It is designed to explore and reveal various social phenomena and its development laws,The social relationship in which is invisible、Can't touch,It has strong randomness and ambiguity,This determines the complexity of social science research、dependence and subjectivity characteristics,It is difficult to intuitively explain this kind of social relationship development bet365 Play online games "Future Scene",Forms a specific and vivid example of profound insight into social development。Conditioning from objective historical conditions,Compared to natural science,Traditional social science research relying on qualitative analysis、Cumulative typical and other means,Cognitive reliability、Analysis of depth、Expression accuracy and other aspects,There may be such problems,lead to original deficiency,The times are not strong enough,So facing huge external pressure。Traditional social scientific research paradigm has been questioned,Becoming a social science sometimes does not get an important reason that should be paid attention to。

 progress of human society is inseparable from social science

Social science is not developed as a pure basic science,Research on actual problems。Social science research has been born for a long time,and play an important role in solving social development issues。As early as the 17th century,John Graunt, a pioneer in statistics, began to collect health data of different population types and compare it。His friend、British economist William Petty also formulates a financial and trade policy based on the data collected by Grandite。When asked why the current development of human society requires social science,Laura Eramian, an associate professor at the School of Sociology and Social Anthropology of Dalhos University in Canada, told reporters,Social science can make people understand the impact of new technologies brought more deeply,For example, the development of railways and factories not only changes the economic and labor methods,The improvement of labor efficiency also gives people more leisure and entertainment time。Social science can also answer a series of morals related to human development、Legal and social issues,Let people make a more wise choice。Economist、Psychologists and sociologists can also help people live a richer、Harmonious life。Human health、Pension、The formulation of various welfare policies related to leisure and care services,The formulation of various welfare policies related to leisure and care services。For example,Socialist discovery,Those who do not like to obey healthy eating habits,Not because of weak will,It is because human eating habits are still closely related to the external environment of the outside world。Social science research can further stimulate people's interest in gaining knowledge,Makes people smarter、The field of vision is more open,Bet365 lotto review Then continuously improves your ability to understand things and social communication ability。Experts and international organizations in the field of social sciences、Government agency、Social service team and other cooperation,It is conducive to making great contributions to the progress of human beings and well -being。For example,Developing countries have always regarded economic sustainable development as an important goal and formulated relevant legal systems and macro policies,These are inseparable from the efforts of social scientists。Rubia thinks,Overall,Social science research can help people understand、Society that creates and transforms survival,and it has become a key factor in this transformation process。At the same time,Social science research is also a new society that is constantly appearing、Economy、Environment、Global governance issues provide as reasonable and feasible solutions as possible。

Li Hongjie thinks,As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,The development level of a country,It depends on the level of natural science development,It also depends on the development level of philosophy and social science。Social Science as people know the world、Important tools for transforming the world,Always accompany the great change of society,With tenacious vitality and penetration of time and space。With the arrival of the era of big data,Data source、Data processing and data analysis related technologies have developed rapidly,It is conducive to promoting the paradigm of social science research to diversify。This can not only make up for the defects of traditional research methods,and can form and establish a new research paradigm,Expand Social Science Research Space,Make it show unprecedented broad prospects。In this sense,Looking at the world、Based on the national conditions,Research on the actual situation of society,Social science research can and it should be a big role,Because social progress and prosperity are inseparable from the important contribution of social sciences。Repeated proof of practice,Since the reform and opening up,The rapid development of China's economy is inseparable from the positive actions of social sciences,Insufficient insights from the majority of social science workers,fully demonstrated the positive significance and important role of social science development。

 Promoting the innovation and development of social science research

With the deepening of globalization,The challenges faced by humans in the Bet365 lotto review process of development are also increasing and sharply,The interdisciplinary nature of social science research is increasingly prominent。Elamian thinks,In the context of globalization,Pay space、4910_4932。Especially when the information and communication technology revolution comes,Micro -chip、The large -scale popularization of satellite TV and the large -scale flow of population globally globally,Make social science research cannot be limited to a single geographical space,Unexpected need to understand different countries in a larger scale、Society of the nation、Economy、Characteristics of political and cultural changes。So,More and more social scientists introduce complex technology and space analysis tools in their experienced work,such as geographical information system、Global Positioning System、Remote sensing and space statistical system,Realize the comprehensive integration of social science theory and methodology from the perspective of space。Professor Richard P. Appelbaum, a professor at the Santa Barbara Department of Santa Barbara, the University of California, USA,Combining complex spatial analysis technology with traditional social science systems will greatly promote scientific progress,From the theoretical point of view,The combination of the two forms a paradigm change,The research object also has a single from the past、Homogeneous group,Extension to heterogeneous groups scattered in different geographical locations。Change of the research object,Improving the complexity of the research method,and then make the research results no longer single。In addition,The combination of the two also provides possible comparison between different groups。When talking about the specific application field,Apel Bom thinks,American economist Paul R. Krugman and others in terms of new economic geography,It is inseparable from the continuous transformation and extension of research objects in geographical space。The core of new economic geography,Incorporate geographical space factors in traditional trade and economic development theories,Breaking the limitations of traditional economics。

Elamian further expressed,During the globalization process,Economic Development must have spillover and diffusion,Production factors must also be transferred from one activity space to another activity space,Similar development still exists in sociology、Politics。bet365 Play online games Sociologists can according to network space,Tracking the multinational immigration group、Identification of high -risk people。Economists can also distribute according to the global network distribution location of the enterprise,Forecast the future development scale and development trend。Anthropologist、Politicians can lay out according to the space layout,Discussion of the distribution of regional and poor people between cities,To enhance data support in policy formulation。Geographical Information System、Space Market Economics is also effectively used in the relationship between human activities and local environmental changes。In fact,Must explore the problem of sustainable environmental development in the space dimension,can we find the cause of environmental pollution。Archaeologists are at the forefront of science and technology,They use complex spatial analysis methods,Comparison and reconstruction analysis of existing sites,Let the people have more perspectives that know history。In addition,Study on Health and Diseases、Urban Development Research、History research and other fields,All can integrate spatial technical factors in traditional research methods。This not only expands the theoretical research horizons and ideas,Its research results will also become more comprehensive、Clear and persuasive。

In order to cope with the increasingly complex social development issues and challenges,Social science workers need to continuously improve the sense of innovation responsibility and mission。In addition to further improving the cross -disciplinary integration of social science research、Process transparency、Scientific research data authenticity can be verified、Decision reference science feasibility,Also strive to improve the originality and the popularity of the results,Let the public read and explore research results more conveniently,Maximize the value of social science。Rubia said,In the process of innovative research methods,Only innovation of evaluation standards and methods of social science research,can better stimulate scholars' research enthusiasm,This is particularly important for young social science scholars。

Talking about promoting the development of Chinese philosophy and social science research and development,Li Hongjie thinks,Innovation is the eternal theme of the development of philosophy and social science,It is also social development、Practice deepening、The inevitable requirements of historical advancement of philosophy and social bet365 Play online games sciences。Persevere and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,Social science has an irreplaceable important position,Social science workers have irreplaceable important functions。Current,my country is going to achieve the second century -old struggle goal to move forward,China's social science development ushered in a rare major historic opportunity。Social science workers should start from the actual situation of our country,Persist in the people -centered research orientation,Enhanced originality,Show the times,With a strong sense of responsibility and mission,Actively respond to real needs; from the vivid and rich practice of my country's reform and development,Digging new materials、Found new problems、Put forward a new theory,Actively expand the transformation path of social science achievements,Efforts to improve the service society、Service practice ability,Fully highlight the subject system、academic system、Chinese characteristics of the discourse system、Chinese style、China Qi Pai,China's social science research will have a broader development space,It has a strong attraction、Influence、vitality。

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