In his speech at the conference celebrating the 100th anniversary bet365 sign up offer founding bet365 sign up offer Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to “persist in integrating the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality、The important idea of ​​​​combining with the excellent traditional Chinese culture"。Pay equal attention to "two combinations"，Especially the important idea of ​​“combining with the excellent traditional Chinese culture”，It is another major theoretical innovation of our party，Is another major development of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era。At the same time，It also provides us historians with new research theories and research directions。

　Analyzing human history with bet365 sign up offer materialism

Historical materialism is a core component bet365 sign up offer basic principles of Marxism，Science reveals the universal laws of historical development，Insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture，First of all, we must adhere to historical materialism。General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the need to learn historical materialism，Emphasis on the importance of being good at using historical materialist analysis to look at problems。He pointed out in the article "Several Issues on Upholding and Developing Socialism with Chinese Characteristics": "Facts have repeatedly told us，Marx、Engels’ analysis bet365 sign up offer basic contradictions of capitalist society is not out of date，On the inevitable demise of capitalism、The historical materialist view bet365 sign up offer inevitable victory of socialism is not out of date。” pointed out in the article “Promote the whole party to learn and master historical materialism, better understand the laws and advance the work more actively”: “Marxist philosophy profoundly reveals the general laws bet365 sign up offer development bet365 sign up offer objective world, especially human society”，And "history and reality both show that，Only by adhering to historical materialism，Only can we continue to raise our understanding bet365 sign up offer laws of socialism with Chinese characteristics to a new level，Continuously open up a new realm for the development of Marxism in contemporary China。”

Insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture，Must adhere to social existence and social consciousness、The dialectical relationship between economic base and superstructure。In the article "Promote the whole party to learn and master historical materialism, better understand the laws and advance work more actively"，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，“Social existence determines social consciousness”，“We must learn and master the analysis method of basic social contradictions，In-depth understanding bet365 sign up offer importance and urgency of comprehensively deepening reforms。Only by combining the contradictory movements bet365 sign up offer productive forces and production relations with the contradictory movements bet365 sign up offer economic base and superstructure，Observe the basic contradictions of society as a whole，In order to fully grasp the basic appearance and development direction bet365 sign up offer entire society"。"Speech at the Celebration bet365 sign up offer 60th Anniversary bet365 sign up offer Founding bet365 sign up offer National People's Congress"，He pointed out: "A country's political system is determined by the country's economic and social foundation，At the same time, it has a reaction on the economic and social foundation of this country，Even play a decisive role。”

To insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture, we must insist that the people are the creators of history。The people are the creators of history，It is one bet365 sign up offer basic principles of Marxist historical materialism。Since the 18th National Congress bet365 sign up offer Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping has taken the basic principle that the people are the creators of history to an unprecedented level。In "The people's yearning for a better life is our goal"，He pointed out: "The people are the creators of history，The masses are the real heroes。The people are the source of our strength。"In "Speech at the Forum on Literary and Art Work"，He pointed out: “The people are the creators of history、Also a witness to history，Being a historical ‘actor’、Also the ‘playwright’ of history。”“The country is the people、The people are the country”，This is General Secretary Xi Jinping’s starting point from the basic principles of historical materialism，From the development history bet365 sign up offer Chinese nation over 5,000 years、More than 180 years of struggle history since modern times、The Centenary History bet365 sign up offer Communist Party of China、Historical experience summed up in the development history bet365 sign up offer People's Republic of China for more than 70 years。

Insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture，We must insist on producing from social materials，Especially to grasp the direction of social development from the contradictory movements of productive forces and production relations。In the article "Promote the whole party to learn and master historical materialism, better understand the laws and advance work more actively"，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “We must learn and master the view that material production is the basis of social life，Accurately grasp the important relationship of comprehensively deepening reform。Productivity is the most active driver of social progress、The most revolutionary element。”In “Speech at the Conference Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of Marx’s Birth”，He pointed out: "Marxism believes，Material productivity is the material prerequisite for all social life，The sum of production relations suitable for a certain stage bet365 sign up offer development of productive forces constitutes the social and economic foundation。”

Look at bet365 sign up offer comprehensively and dialectically

Combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture，It is a theoretical issue，It is also a methodological issue。Since the 18th National Congress bet365 sign up offer Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to historical learning、Historical thinking、Historical reference，He proposed to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture，It is based on his profound knowledge and understanding bet365 sign up offer basic principles and methods of Marxism。

First，Insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent bet365 sign up offer，We must adhere to the practical point of view、Historical perspective、Dialectical perspective and developmental perspective。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his "Speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences Work"，“Marxism has the theoretical quality to keep pace with the times。Under the new situation，Adhere to Marxism，The most important thing is to adhere to the basic principles of Marxism and the positions that run through it、View、Method。This is the essence and living soul of Marxism”，We must "unify adhering to Marxism and developing Marxism，Continuously create new theoretical creations based on new practices，This is the secret of Marxism’s eternal vitality”。

Next，Insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture，We must correctly understand and adhere to class analysis methods，We must insist on studying history realistically。General Secretary Xi Jinping highly affirmed since the Third Plenary Session bet365 sign up offer Eleventh Central Committee，Our party re-establishes the ideological line of Marxism、Political Line、Organization route，Making major decisions on reform and opening up。But he also emphasized that we must "adhere to and apply the Marxist view of practice、View bet365 sign up offer masses、Class view、Development concept、Contradiction view，Really understand and make good use bet365 sign up offer special skill of Marxism”，He attaches great importance to the importance of studying history realistically。In "Let History Speak, Use Historical Facts to Speak, and Conduct In-depth Research on the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japan"，He pointed out: “We must persist in using historical materialism to understand and record history，Based historical conclusions on detailed and accurate historical data support and in-depth and meticulous research and analysis。”The idea of ​​seeking truth from facts also runs through his evaluation of historical figures。In the article "Speech at the Symposium to Commemorate the 120th Anniversary bet365 sign up offer Birth of Comrade Mao Zedong"，He pointed out: "Evaluation of historical figures，It should be analyzed based on the historical conditions of its era and society，Cannot leave the history condition、Comprehensive understanding bet365 sign up offer historical process and scientific grasp of historical laws，Cannot ignore the relationship between historical inevitability and historical contingency。”

AGAIN，Insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture，We must adhere to the people-centered research direction。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his “Speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences”: “Our country’s philosophy and social sciences must make a difference，We must adhere to the people-centered research orientation。Out of touch with the people，Philosophy and social sciences will not be attractive、Infectiousness、Influence、Vitality。The majority of philosophy and social science workers in our country must adhere to the view that the people are the creators of history，Establish the ideal of learning for the people，Respect the people’s dominant position，Focus on people’s practical creation，Consciously link personal academic pursuits with the development bet365 sign up offer country and nation，More efforts will bear practice、People、Research results of historical examination。”

Finally，Insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture，We must take a clear-cut stand against historical nihilism。General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the need to recognize the essence of historical nihilism。In the article "Several Issues on Upholding and Developing Socialism with Chinese Characteristics"，He pointed out: “Hostile forces at home and abroad often use the history bet365 sign up offer Chinese revolution、The history of New China makes a fuss，Attack with all your might、uglification、The ability to slander，The fundamental purpose is to confuse people's hearts，Inciting to overthrow the leadership bet365 sign up offer Communist Party of China and our country’s socialist system。""Speech at the Opening bet365 sign up offer International Academic Symposium to Commemorate the 2565th Anniversary bet365 sign up offer Birth of Confucius and the Fifth General Assembly bet365 sign up offer International Confucian Federation"，He pointed out: “Chinese Communists are not historical nihilists，Not a cultural nihilist。We always think，The basic principles of Marxism must be closely integrated with China’s specific reality，Traditional national culture should be treated scientifically，Scientific treatment of cultures around the world，Arm yourself with all the outstanding ideological and cultural achievements created by mankind。”Starting from this basic position，General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly pointed out that we should “explore our own paths and methods” based on China’s historical inheritance and cultural traditions。

　Correctly treat history, bet365 sign up offer and traditions

Combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture，There is also a major theoretical issue，That is how to treat history and culture correctly。Since the 18th National Congress bet365 sign up offer Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping has made many important remarks on this issue，is our scientific guideline for combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture。In more than 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture，There is an inexhaustible essence，There is also a lot of rotten dross。Therefore，General Secretary Xi Jinping has always emphasized the need to treat traditional culture correctly。

The first is to extract the essence，Get rid bet365 sign up offer dross。In the article "Keep historical experience and lessons in mind and historical warnings provide useful reference for the modernization of national governance capabilities"，He pointed out: “We need to conduct a scientific analysis of traditional culture，For beneficial things、Inherit and carry forward the good things，To the negative、Resist and overcome bad things，Take the best、Get rid bet365 sign up offer dross，We cannot adopt an absolutist attitude of accepting it all or abandoning it entirely。” In the article “Keep the overall situation in mind, grasp the general trend, focus on major issues, and strive to do better propaganda and ideological work”，He pointed out: “For our country’s traditional culture，For foreign things，We must persist in serving the past for the present、For the benefit of foreign countries，Remove the rough and select the essence、Remove the false and retain the true，After scientific sublation and making it for my use。”

The second is to maintain self-confidence in one’s own culture，At the same time, learn from the world’s outstanding cultures。In the same German Sinologist、During the speech at the symposium held by Confucius Institute teacher representatives and student representatives studying Chinese，He pointed out: “In the cultural communication between China and foreign countries，We must maintain confidence in our own culture、Endurance、Dingli。""Speech at the Symposium to Commemorate the 110th Anniversary bet365 sign up offer Birth of Comrade Deng Xiaoping"，He pointed out: “The Chinese nation has created a glorious civilization with a long history of more than 5,000 years，The Chinese people have created brilliant achievements in building socialism under the leadership bet365 sign up offer Communist Party of China，We should continue to create on this basis。”“Don’t underestimate yourself，Can’t count the classics and forget the ancestors。”

Third, China’s excellent traditional culture must be creatively transformed and developed。In the article "Cultivating and promoting socialist core values ​​as a basic project to consolidate the soul and strengthen the foundation"，He pointed out，We must "make China's excellent traditional culture an important source of cultivating the core values ​​of socialism。We must handle the relationship between inheritance and creative development，Focus on creative transformation and innovative development”。President Xi Jinping pointed out in his "Speech at the UNESCO Headquarters"，“Every civilization continues the spiritual blood of a country and nation，Need to pass on the legacy、Guard from generation to generation，It is more necessary to keep pace with the times、Be brave in innovation。The Chinese people are in the process of realizing the Chinese Dream，Will follow the new progress bet365 sign up offer times，Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization，Activate its vitality"。In the article "Vigorously carry forward the great spirit of patriotism and provide spiritual support for realizing the Chinese dream"，He pointed out，“We must activate the vitality of China’s excellent traditional culture with the spirit bet365 sign up offer times，Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture”。

Marxism is the scientific theory guiding China’s revolution and construction，It is a scientific guide for the study of bet365 sign up offer traditional culture。Marxism divorced from China’s reality is empty and dogmatic，Traditional culture that breaks away from Marxism will lose its soul。Only under the guidance of Marxism，Only then can China’s excellent traditional culture be activated，In order to be able to discover scientifically、Scientific Transformation。This is the core of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important thoughts on combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s excellent traditional culture。

(The author is the director bet365 sign up offer Institute of Ancient History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher，President bet365 sign up offer Chinese Qin and Han History Research Association)