In the speech celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed that "insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the actual reality of China、The important idea of combining with Chinese excellent traditional culture "。"Two combinations" and weigh,Especially the important idea of "combining with Chinese excellent traditional culture",It is another major theoretical innovation of our party,is another major development of Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。At the same time,It also provides us with new research theory and research direction。
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Material History View is the core component of the basic principle of Marxism,Science reveals the general law of historical development,Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,First of all, you must adhere to the historical view of materialism。General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized to learn historical materialism,Emphasize the importance of being good at using historical materialist analysis and looking at problems。He pointed out in the article "Several Issues on Adhering to and Developing Socialism with Chinese Characteristics": "Tell us again and again,Marx、Engels's analysis of the basic contradictions on capitalist society is not outdated,About capitalism must die、The historical materialist view of the inevitable victory of socialism is not out of date。"In the article" Promoting the Learning and Mastering the Law of Historical Materialism, Mastering the Law more movement, "pointed out:" Marxist philosophy profoundly reveals the general law of the objective world, especially human society development ","History and reality indicate,Only adhere to historical materialism,We can continuously raise the understanding of the laws of socialism with Chinese characteristics to a new level,Constantly open up a new realm of contemporary Chinese Marxist development。”
Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,We must adhere to the existence of society and social consciousness、Dialectical bet365 best casino games relationship between economic foundation and upper -level buildings。In Bet365 app download the article "Promoting the Learning and Mastering the Law of Historical Materialism, Mastering the Law, and Promoting Work",General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Social Story determines social consciousness","To learn and master the basic social contradiction analysis method,In -depth understanding of the importance and urgency of comprehensive deepening reform。Only the contradictions of productivity and production relations are combined with the economic foundation and the contradiction movement of the upper -level building to observe,Take the basic contradictions of society as a whole to observe,Only in order to fully grasp the basic appearance and development direction of the entire society "。"Speech at the 60th Anniversary of the Establishment of the National People's Congress",He pointed out: "The political system of a country determines the economic and social foundation of this country,At the same time, it also acts on the economic and social foundation of this country,even play a decisive role。”
Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture.。The people are the creators of history,It is one of the basic principles of Marxist materialist view。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping puts the basic principle of the people of history into an unprecedented height。In "The People’s Miraction of a Beautiful Life is Our Struggle Owners",He pointed out: "The people are the creators of history,The masses are the real hero。The people are the source of our strength。"" Speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art,He pointed out: "The people are the creators of history、It is also a witness to history,It is both the "player in the drama '、It is also the ‘drama author’。"" Jiangshan is the people、The people are Jiangshan ",This is the basic principle of General Secretary Xi Jinping from the basic principle of the historical view of materialism,History of development from the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years、History of struggle for more than 180 years since modern times、History of the Centennial Struggle of the Communist Party of China、Historical experience summarized in the history of more than 70 years of development of the People's Republic of China。
Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,We must adhere to the production of social material,Especially to grasp the direction of social development from the contradiction between productivity and production relations。In Bet365 app download the article "Promoting the Learning and Mastering the Law of Historical Materialism, Mastering the Law, and Promoting Work",General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "To learn and master material production is the basis for social life,Accurately grasp the major relationship of comprehensive deepening reform。Productivity is the most active for promoting social progress、The most revolutionary element。"" Speech at the 200th Anniversary of Marx's Birth ",He pointed out: "Marxism believes,Material productivity is the material premise of all social life,The sum of the total production relationship that is compatible with the development of productivity at a certain stage constitutes a socio -economic foundation。”
Fully dialectical view of history
The basic principle of Marxism is combined with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,It is a theoretical problem,It is also a methodology problem。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to historical learning、Historical thinking、History reference,He proposed to combine the basic principle of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,It is based on his deep understanding and understanding of the basic principles and methods of Marxism。
First,Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,We must adhere to the perspective of practice、History of History、Dialectical viewpoints and development views。General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Seminar at the Philosophy and Social Sciences" pointed out,"Marxism has theoretical quality that keeps pace with the times。Under the new situation,Persist in Marxism,The most important thing is to adhere to the basic principles of Marxism and the position throughout it、Viewpoint、Method。This is the essence of Marxism and the soul of living ",To "unify the adherence to Marxism and the development of Marxism,Combined with new practices, new theoretical creations are constantly making new theoretical creations,This is the mystery of Marxism's eternal vitality "。
Next,Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Must be correctly recognized and adheres to class analysis methods,You must persist in studying history in truth。General Secretary Xi Jinping highly affirmed since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee,Our party re -established Marxist ideological routes、Political route、Organizational route,Make major decisions of reform and opening up。But he also emphasized that we must "adhere to and use Marxism's practice view、View of the masses、Class View、Development bet365 live casino games view、Concept of contradictions,True Marxism, a housekeeping understanding, and enlightenment ",He attaches great importance to the importance of studying history。In the "Research on the Research on the War of Resistance in Japan for History Speaking in History of History",He pointed out: "We must adhere to the history of materialism to understand and describe history,Based on the accurate and accurate historical support support and in -depth and meticulous research and analysis。"The idea of seeking truth from facts also runs through his evaluation of historical figures。"Speaking at the 120th Anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong's birthday",He pointed out: "Evaluation of historical figures,It should be placed in the historical conditions of the era and society where it is located,Can't leave the historical conditions、Comprehensive understanding of the historical process and scientific grasp of historical laws,The relationship between historical inevitability and historical accidents cannot be ignored。”
again,Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Must adhere to the people -centered research direction。General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at the Symposium at Philosophy and Social Sciences" pointed out: ",It is necessary to adhere to the people -centered research orientation。Leave the people,Philosophy and social science will not be attractive、Infectious、Influence、vitality。The majority of Chinese workers in my country's philosophy and social sciences must adhere to the perspective of the people as historical creators,Establish an ideal for learning for the people,Respect the people's subject status,Focus on people's practice creation,Consciously link personal academic pursuit with the development of the country and the nation,Efforts can withstand practice、People's、Research results in historical test。”
Last,Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Must have clearly opposed historical nihilism。General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the essence of historical nihilism。In the article "Several Issues on Adhering to and Developing Socialism with Chinese Characters",He pointed out: "hostile forces at home and abroad are often the history of Chinese revolution、New China history to make articles,Fighting attack、Ugly、The ability to slander,The fundamental purpose is to mess up people's hearts,Inciting overthrowing the leadership of the Communist Party of China and my country's socialist system。"" In the opening meeting of the opening bet365 live casino games of the 2565th anniversary of the Confucius Birth and the opening meeting of the International Academic Symposium and the Fifth Member Conference of the International Confucian Federation ",He pointed out: "Chinese Communists are not historical nihilism,Not a cultural nihilist。We always think,Basic principles of Marxism must be closely integrated with China,It should be treated scientifically for national traditional culture,Culture treated scientifically,All excellent ideological and cultural achievements created by humans armed yourself。"" From this basic position,General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly pointed out that it is necessary to "explore the road and method that suits you" from the historical heritage and cultural traditions of China。
Correctly treat historical and cultural traditions
The basic principle of Marxism is combined with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,There is another major theoretical problem,How to treat historical and cultural tradition correctly。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping has published many important discussions on this issue,It is a scientific guidance that combines the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture。In the Chinese history and culture of more than 5,000 years,There is an endless essence,There are also many decaying dregs。So,General Secretary Xi Jinping always emphasized that it is necessary to treat traditional culture correctly。
One is to take its essence,Go to its dross。In the article "Remembering Historical Experience Historical lessons Historical warnings to provide useful reference for the modernization of national governance capabilities",He pointed out: "We must conduct scientific analysis of traditional culture,For the beneficial things、Good things inherit and carry forward,For negative、Not good things to resist and overcome,Take its essence、Go to its dross,instead of adopting an absolute attitude that is fully acceptable or abandoned。"In the article" Grasp the Great Popularity Great Event and Efforts to Do Publicity and Thoughts Better ",He pointed out: ",For foreign things,We must adhere to ancient times、Ocean for Middle Force,Remove Essence、Remove the truth,After discarding scientific abandonment, it is used by me。”
Second, to maintain your own cultural self -confidence,Learn from the world's excellent culture at the same time。Sinologists in Tong Germany、In a speech at the Confucius Institute Teacher Representative and Student's Student Representative Symposium,He pointed out: "In Chinese and foreign cultural communication,We must maintain self bet365 live casino games -confidence in our own culture、Endurance、Conflicia。"" Speaking at the 110th Anniversary Symposium in Commemorating Comrade Deng Xiaoping's Birth ",He pointed out: "The Chinese nation has created a glorious civilization with a long history of more than 5,000 years,The Chinese people have created a brilliant achievement of socialism under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,We should continue to create on this basis。"" ",Can't forget the ancestors。”
Third, the excellent traditional culture of China must creative transformation and innovative development。In the article "Basic Engineering of Cultivating and Promoting the core values of socialism as the core project of condensing the soul gathers and strong foundation",He pointed out,To "make the excellent Chinese traditional culture an important source of the core values of socialism。To deal with the relationship between inheritance and creative development,Focus on creative transformation and innovative development "。President Xi Jinping's "Pointing in the UNESCO Headquarters" pointed out,"Every kind of civilization continues the mental blood of a country and nation,Both salary fire is required、Guardian for generations,More needs to keep pace with the times、Courageous Innovation。The Chinese people are in the process of realizing the Chinese dream,will be based on the new progress of the times,Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization,Activate its vitality "。In the article "Provide a spiritual pillar of the spirit of great patriotism for the spirit of the great patriotism",He pointed out,"To activate the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times,Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China "。
Marxism is a scientific theory to guide the Chinese revolution and construction,It is a scientific guidance for the research of traditional Chinese culture。Leaving the actual Marxism of China is empty dogmatic,Leaving the traditional culture of Marxism will lose the soul。Only under the leadership of Marxism,Chinese excellent traditional culture can be activated,can be scientifically excavated、Scientific conversion。This is the core of General Secretary Xi Jinping's basic principles of Marxism and the combination of important ideas of Chinese excellent traditional culture。
(The author is the director of the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher,President of bet365 best casino games the Chinese Qin and Han History Research Association)
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