In -depth understanding of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "two combinations" scientific judgments
October 29, 2021 08:25 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 29, 2021, Issue 2276, author

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the important speech of "July 1": "On the new journey,We must adhere to Marx Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought、Deng Xiaoping theory、‘Three Represents’ important thoughts、Concept of Scientific Development,Comprehensive implementation of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Observe the era with Marxism、Grasp the times、Lead the Times,Continue to develop contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism! "

This important discussion of the General Secretary,With deep ideological connotation、Theoretical connotation and practical significance。We have to guide the important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping,Calling from the era of the new era,Deep understanding of the important discussion of the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture。

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Marxism is the truth of revealing human avenue。Persist in Marxism,Just persist in the truth。The excellent traditional culture of Chinese is the specific basis and background color of China。Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,First of all, we must consciously consolidate the guiding position of Marxism with a high degree of rationality,Adhere to Marxism guidance。Marxism played a guidance and dominant role in the process of "combining",It is the subject and dominant force in the process of "combining"。

In this regard,I think,The old predecessors of Kuang Yaming set an example for us。Scholars who study traditional culture all know,Kuang Lao is an important representative of actively advocating and promoting excellent traditional culture in the academic community after the reform and opening up,The basic position of his traditional Chinese culture,It is the position of trying to use Marxism、perspective and method,There are key points、Study on the excellent traditional ideological and culture of China's excellent traditional ideology and culture,Make it plays an important role in building socialism with Chinese characteristics。He once said,Inheritance bet365 Play online games and promotion of excellent traditional culture,cannot be separated from the guidance of Marxism; Marxism takes root in China,It is also inseparable from the combination of traditional Chinese culture。He also said,The essence of Marxism and traditional Chinese culture is not incompatible,Historical continuity rules make them communicate with each other。Confucius proposed Datong thought in the feudal society,Marx's theory of scientific communism in a capitalist society,This is the product of a certain era。The thoughts of communism and Datong both emphasize "the world is the public"。Marx's internationalism,Confucius also emphasized the "international "ism he could recognize at the time,That is, "Brothers are all brothers within the four seas"。Although the way of expression is different,The content is not the same,But there is a similarity。Visible,China's excellent traditional ideology and culture contains truthful or valuable smart buds,is vitality,To make it a service for the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization。

We think,Kuang Lao's attitude is scientific、Correct。Although these words are all said many years ago,But only this old successful,里 里,completely meet the requirements of the new era。Needless to say,Kuang Lao's point of view,Not everyone agrees。Some people try to replace Marxism with traditional Confucianism,Other people secretly remove the word "excellent" in "Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture"。This point of view and claim,It seems different from historical nihilism,But essentially the same as historical nihilism,Harmony and harmful to promoting excellent traditional culture。So,We want to raise the flag of Marxism,The basic principle of Marxism is closer to the excellent traditional Chinese culture of China。

  Comprehensively understand "Marxism"

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Marxism is the fundamental guidance of our party and the country,It is the soul and banner of our party。How to comprehensively understand Marxism? A series of important expositions by General Secretary Xi Jinping,Give us scientific guidance and guidance,It is worthy of our deeper experience、Understanding、Implement。Let's talk about a small understanding here。

Marxism is a scientific and complete theoretical system。With the development of the times,This theoretical Bet365 lotto review system also continuously shows the characteristics and characteristics of the times according to the theme of the times。So,From Marxist Leninism to Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,Both are within this system,A complete sequence of inheritance and development based on the characteristics of the times。A history of Marxist Development,This is the formation of this complete sequence、Development、Innovation、History promoted。No doubt,Each part of this sequence,It is extremely important,It is not allowed to ignore。but but,As we living in the new era,Of course, it should be placed on Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the first place of learning.。

This is because of,Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is contemporary Chinese Marxism,Is the 21st Century Marxism,is the latest achievement of Sinicization of Marxism。We must not only place Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the first position of studying research,It should also be guided by it、Learn the history of Marxist development in the past,Makes all the history of Marxist development and the new era we live in it、Fusion。We think,This is a natural behavior that conforms to the basic laws and basic requirements of human understanding。History of human knowledge,Just follow this law。

Here,I can't help but think of a basic value position of Confucianism,"Zu Shuyao Shun,Charter Culture and Martial Arts "。We are honored to live in China in the 21st century,This is not only because we enjoy peaceful and rich material life,Also because we have extremely rich Marxist theoretical assets。This kind of blessing,It is what people have never owned in the past。but,With the increase and rich theoretical assets we have,Naturally, the relationship between the relationship between "ancestral description" and "charter" will be produced。I think,Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,is our "Charter"。When understanding Marxism in a comprehensive and complete understanding,We should have such a rational consciousness。

 Correctly understand "China Excellent Traditional Culture"

What is the excellent traditional culture of China? Its characteristics、Identity、What is the connotation? Basically follow Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era as the bet365 live casino games basic follow,can be correct、Grasp and reveal it accurately。General Secretary Xi Jinping published a series of important expositions on Chinese excellent traditional culture。These important discussions,is the guidance idea of ​​combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture。

What is excellent? the author thinks,11 ancient Chinese in ancient Chinese system and national governance thoughts summarized by General Secretary Xi Jinping,"Excellent"。That is: the trip to the road、Datong ideal of the world is the public;、The unified tradition of the four seas;、The morality of the morality of the ethics;、The people's ideas of raising the people in politics;、Equality that damages insufficient replenishment;、The pursuit of rope indefinitely; filial piety loyalty、Ethics of Royal Righteousness and Homorrhea;、Choose Xian and Energy Standards;、The spirit of reform of its life is new;、The Diplomacy of Xiehe Wanbang; with peace as expensive、The concept of peace that will die。Under the guidance of Marxism,Promote these outstanding traditional cultural ideas for creative conversion、Innovative development,It will activate its vitality,Therefore, the colorful civilization created by the Chinese civilization with the people of various countries,Provide the correct spiritual guidance to human beings。

General Secretary Xi Jinping also pointed out,The Chinese nation has cultivated and formed a unique ideological concept and moral norms in long -term practice,There is Chong Renai、Zhongminben、Keep integrity、Dialectics、Shanghehe、Ask the same thoughts,There is self -improvement、Dedicated music group、Fuzheng Yangshan、Help Light and Sleeping、See righteousness、Filial and Lao Lao loves relatives and other traditional virtues。pointed out that Chinese aesthetics emphasizes the entanglement words、Acts in love,Speaking of words、Condensing and restraint,True form of form and spirit、Far -long mood,Emphasized knowledge、Love、Italia、Uniform in line。These are undoubtedly an important content of Chinese excellent traditional culture。General Secretary Xi Jinping once mentioned the seven systems of ancient China,That is the court system、County System、Military System、tax system、imperial examination system、Supervision System、Military System。The excellent nutrients contained in it have enlightenment Bet365 lotto review and reference meaning for governing the country。General Secretary Xi Jinping has listed many books for many excellent traditional culture,Including historical classics、Literary Classic、Philosophy Classic、Ethics Classic,Proposal leading cadres must study the classic,Before absorbing, the person was in a slimming thing、Wisdom and experience in governing the country and other aspects,Yang Haoran Qi,Plastic noble personality,Constantly improving humanistic literacy and spiritual realm。In short,General Secretary Xi Jinping's exposition on the excellent traditional culture of Chinese culture is extremely rich,All aspects involved from personal cultivation to governing the country,Need us to fully and specific to absorb digestion,Therefore, in the absorption of digestion, correctly understand the excellent Chinese traditional culture。

 A role model with classic writers as "combined"

Classic Marxist writers never deny the inheritance relationship between the doctrine and the thought of the ancestors。Marx once said: "We should not deny the originator of these socialism,Just as modern chemists cannot deny their ancestral alchemy warlocks。"Engels also said:" Our German socialist has not only inherited San Ximen、Fourier and Owen,and inherited Kant、Fiste and Hegel are proud。"Comrade Mao Zedong said during the New Democratic Revolution:" China today is a development of history in history; we are Marxist historians,We should not cut off history。From Confucius to Sun Yat -sen,We should summarize,Inheriting this precious heritage。"combines the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Itself is the basic meaning of Marxism。

On the question of "combination",Marxist classic writers made a role model for us。When some people treat Hegel as a "dead dog",Marx publicly admits that he is the student of this big thinker。Marxism has three sources of non -Marxism; these three sources,It also has its own origin。It is in this sense,Engels pointed out,Some opinions from the ancient Greeks,It can historically become the starting point of the theory of modern science。

Marxist classic writers believe that their ideological doctrine is developed on the basis of traditional culture。Lenin said: "The ideological system of Marxism, a revolutionary proletariat, has won the historical significance of the world,It is because it has not abandoned the most precious achievements bet365 Play online games in the bourgeois era,On the contrary, it has absorbed and transformed all valuable things in human thought and cultural development for more than 2,000 years。"Lenin also pointed out:" The proletarian culture is not dropped from the sky,Not those who are self -defeated for those who are self -proletarians,If you think it is this,That's completely nonsense。The proletarian culture should be human in a capitalist society、All knowledge created by the landlord society and bureaucratic society is developed with regular development。"Lenin's point of view is an important component of Marxist historicalism。

Engels also said in "Dialectics of Nature": "The problem is by no means simply abandon all the thought content of these two thousand years,Instead of criticizing it,To from this temporary form,Peel the wrong、But the results obtained in the inevitable form of idealism of the times and the development process itself。”

Physics of Aristotle,If it is not dedicated to study the history of science,I am afraid that modern physicists will no longer take care of,Dudu's metaphysics,Contemporary philosophers cannot abandon。With Einstein,Newtonian Society seems to be "outdated",But Hegel does not mean that Plato is outdated。Shakespeare's drama is exquisite,But I can't replace Guan Hanqing。With Marxism,It does not mean that it is hidden by itself。Treating traditional culture,We want to take classic writers as examples。

Traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced culture blend with each other

Master of Chinese Studies Zhang Taiyan said a deep saying: "To promote the national essence?,It just wants people to love the history of our Han species。This history,Third is the character deeds,Among them, it can be divided into three items: First, language and text,The second is the code system,Third is the character deeds。”

Outstanding traditional culture and the history of the Chinese nation integrated。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,The Chinese nation is growing endlessly、Full of frustration and continuously rebirth,It is inseparable from the powerful support of Chinese culture。The unique concept of Chinese culture、Wisdom、Attraction、Shen Yun,Added self -confidence and pride deep in the heart of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation。He particularly emphasized,"Chinese excellent traditional culture bred in more than 5,000 years of civilization Bet365 app download development,Revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture bred in the great struggle between the party and the people,Advanced to the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation,Represents the unique spiritual identification of the Chinese nation "。So,We must vigorously promote the excellent traditional culture of China,At the same time, we must vigorously develop advanced socialist culture,Outstanding traditional culture、Revolutionary Culture、Advanced culture is integrated,Promote each other,Forms a joint force,Taking it as a heritage and nourishing,to promote the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

(The author is a professor at the University of China Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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