Research on Yangshao Culture painted bet365 new customer offer is increasingly prosperous
November 15, 2021 09:28 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2287, November 15, 2021 Author: Zhao Chunqing

The study of Yangshao culture painted bet365 new customer offer proceeds simultaneously with the emergence and development of Chinese archeology。It can be said,The study of Yangshao culture painted bet365 new customer offer is the epitome of Chinese archaeological research。The birth of Chinese archeology,Usually named after the Swedish geologist and archaeologist Andersen (J in 1921. G. Anderson) first excavated the Yangshao Village site in Mianchi County, Henan Province,Then Yangshao culture was proposed as a symbol。Studying Yangshao Culture、Research on painted bet365 new customer offer,It has become an important topic that has often been considered since the birth of Chinese archeology,Research on Yangshao Culture’s Painted bet365 new customer offer is often discussed。According to the academic research status of Yangshao culture painted bet365 new customer offer,The research process of Yangshao Culture painted bet365 new customer offer so far can be divided into four stages。

  Emergence period (1921-1949)

April 1921,Anderson discovered for the first time the site of Yangshao Village in Mianchi County, Henan Province where painted bet365 new customer offer pieces and stone tools coexisted。June of the same year,Anderson once again discovered painted bet365 new customer offer at the Shaguotun site in Jinxi, Liaoning Province,And excavated the Shaguotun ruins。October 27th to December 1st,Anderson presided over the excavation of the Yangshao Village site。He successively investigated Buzhao Village、Qin Wangzhai、Chigouzhai and other ruins,The Yangshao culture was named based on these survey data。These tasks are of a pioneering nature,What lies before Anderson is the virgin land of archeology。From the spring of 1923,Anderson travels west to Gansu and Qinghai areas,Collected and purchased a large number of painted bet365 new customer offer,Andersen himself also quietly transformed from a geologist to an archaeologist。1923,By Anderson、"The Culture of Ancient China" translated by Yuan Fuli was published。1923-1924,Andersen conducted archaeological surveys in Gansu again,Also did test excavations,Many Neolithic remains found。1925,He published "Archaeology of Gansu",Divide the ancient times of Gansu into six periods: Qijia Period、Yangshao Period、Machang Period、Xindian period、Siwa Period、Shajing Period。

Almost at the same time,Chinese scholars have also begun archaeological activities to investigate the remains of painted bet365 new customer offer。Early 1926,Anthropologists Li Ji and Yuan Fuli, who returned from studying in the United States, conducted archaeological surveys in the Fenhe River Basin of Shanxi Province,And discovered the ruins of Xiyin Village in Xia County。October to December of the same year,Li Ji presided over the archaeological excavation of Xiyin Village,A large number of painted bet365 new customer offer pieces and other relics were also found。

Works related to the study of Yangshao culture painted bet365 new customer offer during this period,Except Anderson's "The Culture of Ancient China",There is also "Colored bet365 new customer offer of the Henan Stone Age" by the Swedish scholar Alna。About the Six Issues of Ancient Gansu Culture,Andersen further refined and supplemented it in "Research on Chinese Prehistory" and "Henan Prehistoric Sites",It spread widely for a time。But,As early as 1937,Yin Da has questions,And wrote the article "Analysis of Longshan Culture and Yangshao Culture"。After the end of the Anti-Japanese War,This article was published in the second volume of "Acta Archeologica Sinica" in 1947。

1946,Pei Wenzhong's article "Chinese Painted bet365 new customer offer Culture",Distinguish the painted bet365 new customer offer culture from the Yangshao culture,And divide "traditional culture",Proposed three issues in the study of painted bet365 new customer offer: the absolute age of painted bet365 new customer offer、The relationship between painted bet365 new customer offer culture and Chinese culture and the origin of painted bet365 new customer offer culture。With the founding of Chinese archeology,The study of painted bet365 new customer offer came into being,But it is still difficult to move forward。

 Initial period (1950-1965)

After the founding of New China,Archaeologists conducted extensive surveys and excavations in the Yellow River Basin,Learned that the distribution of Yangshao cultural sites reaches as far west as the upper reaches of the Weihe River,South and Hanshui,North to Hetao。In this area,Archaeologists have discovered thousands of Yangshao cultural sites,And has excavated more than a dozen key sites in Shaanxi and Henan。For example,Shaanxi has Xi'an Banpo,Baoji Beishou Ridge、Xiameng Village, Fang County,Huayin Hengzhen Village,Quanhu Village and Yuanjun Temple and other ruins in Hua County;There is Sanmenxia Miaodigou in Henan、Luoyang Wangwan、Houzhuangwang and Linshanzhai and other sites in Zhengzhou。A lot of painted bet365 new customer offer has been found in these Yangshao cultural sites,Especially the Banpo site in Xi'an and the Miaodigou site in Sanmenxia have the largest number of painted bet365 new customer offer unearthed、Rich connotations,Also the most eye-catching。

 1951,Yangshao Village in Mianchi, Henan was rediscovered,But the excavators still believe that there is a "mixed culture" of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture in Yangshao Village。1954,Archaeologists began to excavate the Banpo site in Xi'an。Afterwards,Miaodigou Site in Shaan County, Henan Province、Beishouling Site in Baoji, Shaanxi Province、Large-scale excavation of the Yangshao Cultural Cemetery in Hengzhen Village, Huayin and Yuanjun Temple, Hua County,A large number of painted bet365 new customer offer has been unearthed。Among them,The two excavation reports of "Miaodigou and Sanli Bridge" and "Xi'an Banpo" contain the most abundant information on painted bet365 new customer offer,The research is also the most systematic,Thus the most eye-catching。

This period,Two books are eye-catching about the research on primitive painted bet365 new customer offer。One is "Painted bet365 new customer offer" compiled in 1955 by the Drawing Room of the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;The other is "Painted bet365 new customer offer of Yangshao Culture" by Ma Chengyuan of the Shanghai Museum published in 1957。Although these two books are just pamphlets,But it discusses the production of Yangshao culture painted bet365 new customer offer in a relatively comprehensive manner、Shicai Technology、Decoration style of patterns and uses of painted bet365 new customer offer, etc.,It can be said to be an early model work of comprehensive research。

Important papers on the study of painted bet365 new customer offer during this period,You Shi Xingbang's "Discussion on the Image of Human Face Shape Painted bet365 new customer offer Patterns in Banpo, Xi'an"、Yang Jianfang "Analysis of Painted bet365 new customer offer Decoration at the Yangshao Site in Miaodigou" "A Brief Discussion on the Periodization of Yangshao Culture and Majiayao Culture", etc.。In addition,Su Bingqi in "Some Issues About Yangshao Culture",Specially classify Banpo type and Miaodigou type painted bet365 new customer offer、Specialized study of composition。Yan Wenming's "On the Staging of Yangshao Culture in Miaodigou" conducts detailed classification and staging research on Miaodigou type painted bet365 new customer offer。This series of excavations and explorations,Set off a climax in painted bet365 new customer offer research。

 Development period (1972-1999)

This period,Archaeologists have conducted many important excavations and re-excavations。For example,Shaanxi Lintong Jiangzhai、Dahe Village and Xishan City Site in Zhengzhou, Henan、Baligang, Dengzhou、Ruzhou Hongshan Temple、Dadiwan, Qin'an, Gansu、Quanhu Village and other ruins in Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province。These excavations have unearthed rich and colorful materials on painted bet365 new customer offer,Pushing the research on painted bet365 new customer offer into a development stage。

In the study of painted bet365 new customer offer,Yan Wenming's "Postscript to "Stork Stone Ax Picture" analyzes a Yangshao Culture painted bet365 new customer offer picture unearthed from the Yancun site in Linru, Henan,Think this is a portrayal of the "bird" group's victory over the "fish" group。He is also in the article "The Origin of Gansu Painted bet365 new customer offer",Based on real materials discovered by archeology,Rebuked "Chinese culture comes from the West",Proposed that China’s original painted bet365 new customer offer did not come from the West,But headed west。He Deliang was the first to systematically sort out the Dawenkou Culture painted bet365 new customer offer,He divided the development of painted bet365 new customer offer into early、中、Three major stages of late,It is believed that the Dawenkou Culture painted bet365 new customer offer was deeply influenced by the Miaodigou Culture,Subsequently influenced the Xiaozhushan Culture and Xiaoheyan Culture in the north,But the connection with Qingliangang culture is weak。

1980s,Li Xiangsheng analyzed the production technology of Yangshao culture painted bet365 new customer offer,Point out that the raw materials of the Yangshao Culture painted bet365 new customer offer come from the yellow clay and red soil naturally washed and precipitated by the Yellow River and its tributaries。He also divided the colored bet365 new customer offer forming process into two major categories、Five methods,Through simulation experiment,It is believed that wheel painting technology has appeared in Banpo period,The wheel painting technology during the Majiayao Culture period was already very advanced。Luan Fengshi thinks,Dawenkou Culture painted bet365 new customer offer originated from Beixin Culture painted bet365 new customer offer,The painted bet365 new customer offer of the Beixin Culture was produced under the influence of the Yangshao Culture of the Central Plains。Wu Ruzha and Mou Yongkang believe that the emergence and development of white colored bet365 new customer offer and complex colors in Dahe Village Culture were influenced by Dawenkou Culture,Dots in Miaodigou Culture、Straight line、The flower pattern composed of arc-edge triangles was also produced under the influence of Dawenkou culture。

The first to conduct specialized research on the Dawenkou Culture painted bet365 new customer offer,It is the book "Jiangsu Painted bet365 new customer offer" compiled by Nanjing Museum in 1978。This book divides the development of Jiangsu painted bet365 new customer offer into early periods、中、Three stages later,In-depth analysis of the shape of painted bet365 new customer offer at each stage、Pattern、Characteristics and distribution areas of colors。In addition,The book also briefly discusses the relationship between Jiangsu painted bet365 new customer offer and Yangshao culture painted bet365 new customer offer,It is believed that plant patterns are directly influenced by Yangshao culture。In addition,Yuan Kuangkuang's "Henan Prehistoric Painted bet365 new customer offer"、"Gansu Painted bet365 new customer offer" compiled by Gansu Provincial Museum、"Qinghai Painted bet365 new customer offer" compiled by the Qinghai Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeological Team,And the part of Zhang Pengchuan's "Atlas of Chinese Painted bet365 new customer offer" involving the study of Yangshao Culture painted bet365 new customer offer,All played a certain role in promoting the research on painted bet365 new customer offer。

In addition,Su Bingqi believes in "Chinese, Descendants of the Dragon, Chinese - Archaeological Root Search","花" and "华" have the same pronunciation,The "Chinese" we are talking about today,Really "Flower Man"。The so-called "flower" here,In prehistoric culture, it is the petal pattern of the Miaodigou Culture。

 Prosperity period (2000 to present)

Archaeological excavations during this period were also relatively prosperous。2002-2003,Archaeological workers once again conducted large-scale archaeological excavations at the Miaodigou site。Under excavation,Not only discovered the Miaodigou culture of the Yangshao period、Many relics of the Xiwangcun type culture and the second phase of the Miaodigou culture of the Longshan period,And a large number of painted bet365 new customer offer was unearthed。

In addition,The excavation of the Shuanghuaishu site is also of great significance to the study of Yangshao culture and painted bet365 new customer offer。The site is located 2 kilometers south of the south bank of the Yellow River in Gongyi City, Zhengzhou、4 kilometers east of Yiluo River。The site is about 1500 meters long from east to west,About 780 meters wide from north to south,Remaining area reaches 1.17 million square meters,Located in the central area of ​​Heluo Culture。Confirmed by archaeological exploration and scientific dating,The nature of the site is a city site from the Ancient Kingdom around 5300 years ago。The Yancun type and Dahecun type painted bet365 new customer offer from the Yangshao Culture were unearthed from the Shuanghuaishu site。

The research on painted bet365 new customer offer during this period was also relatively prosperous。For example, Zhao Chunqing's "From Fish and Bird Fighting to Fish and Bird Fusion—An Analysis of Fish and Bird Painted bet365 new customer offer Pictures of Yangshao Culture" through the analysis of fish and bird painted bet365 new customer offer pictures,Think it reflects the process of the "fish" group and the "bird" group from war to peace。Zhang Hongyan's "Looking at the Origin of Miaodigou Type Painted bet365 new customer offer from the Time and Space Evolution of Yangshao Culture Fish Patterns" insists that Miaodigou type painted bet365 new customer offer originated from Banpo type。In this period, some catalogs and monographs on the study of prehistoric painted bet365 new customer offer were published,For example, "Gansu Painted bet365 new customer offer" edited by Zhang Lihua、"Prehistoric Painted bet365 new customer offer of the Carved Dragon Stele" edited by Wang Renxiang and Wang Jie、"Flowers of China—Selected Miaodigou Painted bet365 new customer offer" compiled by the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology,It can help us understand the prehistoric painted bet365 new customer offer art in various places more intuitively。Except these catalogues,There are also academic monographs on painted bet365 new customer offer research。

Comprehensive research,There are two more important works。The first is "Painted bet365 new customer offer·China—China's Integration and Unification Five Thousand Years Ago" edited by Wang Weilin.,The book once again emphasizes the importance of the painted bet365 new customer offer patterns of the Miaodigou Culture。The book believes,"Fish and Bird" Fusion,Bloom into a "flower",Becomes the most representative decorative motif of Miaodigou culture painted bet365 new customer offer。The second is Wang Renxiang's "Art Wave in Prehistoric China—Research on the Painted bet365 new customer offer of the Miaodigou Culture",Specializes in the study of the painted bet365 new customer offer art of the Miaodigou Culture period, an important stage of Yangshao Culture。In addition,"Archaeological Research on Painted bet365 new customer offer of the Yangshao Period" written by Zhu Xuefei based on his doctoral thesis、"Painted bet365 new customer offer China - Proceedings of the 60th Anniversary of the Discovery of the Miaodigou Site and the First Chinese Prehistoric Painted bet365 new customer offer Academic Symposium" edited by Zhao Chunqing and Jia Lianmin,Both are worth reading。The "Complete Collection of Chinese Unearthed Painted bet365 new customer offer" edited by Mr. Chen Xingcan will be published in 2021,Divided into ten volumes,Contains more than 2,000 pieces of painted bet365 new customer offer,It is a national high-quality collection of basic materials for the study of Yangshao culture painted bet365 new customer offer。

The study of Yangshao culture painted bet365 new customer offer is not only a part of Chinese archeology in the past one hundred years、Workers in the history and art circles discuss original artworks from 7000 to 5000 years ago,And for pursuing the roots of Chinese history、Summary of the artistic laws of Chinese prehistoric society,Building Chinese Characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese archeology with Chinese style has far-reaching historical and practical significance。

  (The author is a researcher at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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