The research of Yangshao Cultural Pottery and the emergence and development of Chinese archeology synchronization。It can be said，Yangshao Cultural Pottery Research is the epitome of Chinese archeological research。The birth of Chinese archeology，Usually, J. G. Anderson, a Swedish geologist and archaeologist in 1921, discovered the site of Yangshao Village, Xichi County, Henan Province for the first time，Then proposes to the Yangshao culture as a sign。Research Yangshao Culture、Research Color Pottery，It has been an important subject that has been read since the birth of Chinese archeology，Color Pottery Studies in Yangshao Culture often discuss new。According to the research status of Yangshao Cultural Pottery in the academic world，It can divide the research process of Yangshao Cultural Pottery that has so far divided into four stages。

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April 1921，For the first time, Anton discovered that the site of Yangshao Village, Henan Province, Henan Province, Henan Province, Henan Province, Henan Province, Henan Province。June of the same year，Antesheng discovered color pottery，and excavated the Sandun Tun site。October 27th to December 1st，Anteson hosted the excavation of the site of Yangshao Village。He has successively investigated it without calling a village、Qin Wangzhai、Chi Gouzhai and other sites，Based on these survey materials, it is named Yangshao Culture。These tasks are pioneered，In front of Anteson is the virgin land of archeology。Starting from the spring of 1923，Andersheng westward to Ganqing area，Collected and acquired a lot of colorful pottery，Anderson himself has quietly transformed from geologist to archaeologist。1923，Ante born、The "Chinese Culture of the Ancient Chinese" translated by Yuan Fuli Festival。1923-1924，Anton made an archaeological survey in Gansu again，Test a test，Discovered many relics of the Neolithic Age。1925，He published "Gansu Archeology"，Divided the ancient times of Gansu into six issues: Qi family period、Yangshao period、Bet365 app download Malaysia Factory、Xindian period、Siwa period、Sandy period。

Almost at the same time，Chinese scholars have also begun to investigate the archeological activity of colorful pottery relics。early 1926，Anthropologist Li Ji and Yuan Fuli who returned from the United States conducted archeological surveys in the Fenhe Basin, Shanxi Province，and found the site of Xiyin Village, Xia County。October to December of the same year，Li Ji presided over the archeological excavation of Xiyin Village，I also found a lot of relics such as colorful pottery。

This period involved in the study of the research of Yangshao Cultural Pottery，Except for Anton's "Culture of Chinese and Ancients"，and Swedish scholar Alna's "Henan Stone Age of Stone Age"。About Gansu Ancient Culture Six I said，Anteson also refined and supplemented in "Research on Prehistoric History" and "Henan History Site"，It spreads widely for a while。but，As early as 1937，Yin Da has questions，and write "Analysis of the Longshan Culture and Yangshao Culture" article。After the end of the Anti -Japanese War，This article was published in 1947 in the second volume of the China Archaeological Journal of Archeology。

1946，Pei Wenzhong's "Chinese Color Pottery Culture" article，distinguish the colorful pottery culture from the Yangshao culture，and partition of "Traditional Culture"，Three problems of the research of colorful pottery: the absolute age of the color pottery、The relationship between colorful pottery culture and Chinese culture and the origin of colorful pottery culture。Following the beginning of Chinese archeology，Colorful pottery research came into being at the time of attempt，But in the process of moving forward, it is still difficult。

　Chuangchuang period (1950-1965)

After the founding of New China，Archaeologists conducted extensive investigations and excavations on the Yellow River Basin，Knowing the distribution of the Yangshao Cultural Site is distributed in the upper reaches of the West Dawei River，South and Hanshui，Northern Arrival River Case。In this area，Archaeologists found thousands of Yangshao Cultural Sites，and focus on more than a dozen places in Shaanxi and Henan。For example，Shaanxi has Xi'an Banpo，Baoji North Shouling、Mengcun, bet365 Play online games Xiaxian County，Huayin Hengyuan Village，Quanhu Village and Yuanjun Temple of Huaxian County; there is Sanmenxia Temple Digou、Luoyang Wangwan、Houzhuang King and Lin Cotton in Zhengzhou。Many colorful pottery found in these Yangshao cultural sites，Especially the largest number of colored pottery unearthed from Xi'an Banpo Ruins and Sanmenxia Temple Digou Site、Rich connotation，Also most attractive。

1951，Yangshao Village, Henan, Henan was re -excavated，But the excavator still believes that the "hybrid culture" of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture in Yangshao Village。1954，Archaeologists began to excavate the Xi'an Banpo site。Since then，Site of Miao Digou, Shaanxi County, Henan Province、Shaanxi Province Baoji Beishi Ling Site、Large -scale excavation of Huayin Hengyuan Village and Yuanjun Temple in Huaxian County，A large number of colored pottery has been unearthed。where，"Miao Dougou and Sanli Bridge" and "Xi'an Banpo" two excavation reports published in the excavation report are the most abundant，Research is also the most systematic，Therefore, it is also the most eye -catching。

This period，The study of the original colorful pottery has two books to attract attention。One is the "Pottery" written by the Drawing Room of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955;。Although these two books are just a booklet，But more comprehensively discussed the production of Yangshao Cultural Pottery、Cai Cai Technology、Decoration style of patterns, color pottery use, etc.，It can be said to be an early model of comprehensive research。

Important papers on color pottery research during this period，There is Shi Xingbang "Notes on the Image of the Image of Performance Pottery Pattern in Xi'an"、Yang Jianfang's "Analysis of the Temple Pottery Pattern of the Site of the Temple in the Temple of the Temple", "The Installation of the Yangshao Culture and Majiayao Culture"。other，Su Bingqi in "Several Issues on Yangshao Culture"，Classification specifically for colorful pottery specifically for Banpo type and temple ditch type、Special study of composition。Strict civilization "On the Estoring Installation of the Temple Ditch Yangshao Culture" conducts detailed classification and installment research on the type of colorful pottery type。This series bet365 Play online games of excavations and explorations，Activating the climax of color pottery research。

　Development period (1972-1999)

This period，Archaeologists have carried out many important excavations and re -excavations。For example，Shaanxi Lintong Jiangzhai、Dahe Village and Xishan City, Zhengzhou, Henan、Dengzhou Bayigang、Ruzhou Hongshan Temple、Gansu Qin'an Dadi Bay、Site and other sites in Quanhu Village, Huaxian County, Shaanxi。These excavations have unearthed and colorful colorful pottery information，Promoting the research of colorful pottery entering the development period。

In terms of color pottery research，Yan Civilization's "" Bird Stone Ax Map> Post "analyzes a piece of Yangshao Cultural Pottery Map unearthed from the site of Linruyan Village, Henan，I believe that this is a portrayal of the "Bird" Group defeating the "Fish" Group。He is still in the article "The Origin of Gansu Pottery"，Real materials found with archeological discovery，Refuted "Chinese Culture West"，It is not that the primitive color pottery of China is not west to，but go west。He Deliang first systematically combed the Dawenkou Cultural Pottery，He divides the development of colorful pottery into early、Middle、Three stages of the evening，It is believed that Dawenkou Cultural Captain is deeply affected by the culture of Miao Dougou，subsequently affects the northern Zhuoshan Culture and Xiaoshishan Culture，but weaker connection with Qingliangang culture。

2080s，Li Xiangsheng analyzed the production process of Yangshao Cultural Pottery，It is pointed out that the raw materials of the Yangshao Cultural Pottery come from the Yellow River and its tributaries to naturally washed the yellow clay and red soil。He also divides color pottery forming technology into two categories、Five methods，Through analog experiment，I believe that the rotation technology has appeared during the Banpo period，Majiayao Cultural Period rotation technology is very superb。Luan Feng thinks，Dawenkou Cultural Captains originated from Beixin Cultural Pottery，The colorful pottery of Beixin Culture is produced under the influence of Yangshao culture in Central Plains。Wu Ruyu and Mu Yongli believe that the appearance and development of Dahe Village Culture White Pottery and Revisive are affected by Dawenkou Culture，Temple Digou Culture Bet365 lotto review is from the dot、straight line、The flower pattern composed of the triangular edge triangle is also produced under the influence of Dawenkou culture。

The earliest special research on Dawenkou Cultural Pottery，The book "Jiangsu Pottery" edited by the Nanjing Museum in 1978。This book divides the development of Jiangsu colorful pottery into early、Middle、Three stages in the evening，In -depth analysis of the shape of each stage of colorful pottery、pattern、The characteristics and distribution areas of color。other，The book also briefly discussed the relationship between Jiangsu colorful pottery and Yangshao culture color pottery，It is considered that the pattern pattern of plant patterns is directly influenced by the Yangshao culture。other，Yuan Gengguo "Henan History Pottery"、Gansu Provincial Museum edited "Gansu Pottery"、Qinghai Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Team edited "Qinghai Pottery" and so on，and Zhang Pengchuan's book "Chinese Pottery Map" involved in the part of the research of Yangshao Cultural Pottery，All play a role in promoting the research of colorful pottery。

other，Su Bingqi believes in "The Heir of the Chinese Dragon · Chinese -Archaeological Root Searching"，"Flower" and "Hua" are the same sound，"Chinese" today，Actually "Flower Man"。The so -called "flower" here，In the prehistoric culture, it is the petal pattern of the temple field culture。

　prosperous period (2000 to the present)

The archeological excavation of this period is also more prosperous。2002-2003，Archaeologists once again carried out large -scale archeological excavations on the site of Miao Digou。In this excavation，Not only discovered the culture of the Gonggou culture of the Yangshao Times、Many relics of Nishin Village Type Culture and Longshan Times Temple Digou II Culture，and an unearthed a large number of colorful pottery。

other，The excavation of the Shuang locust tree site is also important for the research of Yangshao culture and color pottery。The site is located 2 kilometers south of the south bank of the Yellow River, Gongyi City, Zhengzhou、4 kilometers east of Yiluo Hedo。This site is about 1500 meters long，About 780 meters wide north and south，The residual area reaches 1.17 million square meters，In the center of He Luo Culture。Archeological Bet365 app download exploration and excavation and scientific annual confirmation，The nature of the site is a site in the ancient country around 5300 years.。The type of Yangshao Culture Yancun Type and Dahe Village Type of the Double locust Tree site。

Pottery research during this period is also more prosperous。For example, Zhao Chunqing's "Fighting from Fish and Birds to Fish and Birds -Analysis of the Yangshao Cultural Fish Bird Pottery Picture" passed the analysis of fish and birds，It believes that it reflects the process of "fish" group and "bird" group from war to peace。Zhang Hongyan's "Evolution of the Time and Space of the Fish Watches of Yangshao Culture See the Source of the Temple Ditch Type Lottery" insists on the type of colorful pottery of the temple bottom gap.。During this period, some of the records and monographs of prehistoric pottery were published in this period，For example, the editor -in -chief of Zhang Lihua "Gansu Color Pottery"、Wang Renxiang and Wang Jie edited "Eagle Dragon Stele History Pottery"、Henan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute edited "Huaxia Flower -Selection of Miao Digou Pottery"，It can make us more intuitively understand the art of prehistoric pottery in various places。In addition to these catalogs，The academic monographs of colorful pottery research also appeared。

Comprehensive research，There are two important works。One is "Pottery · China -China Fusion and Unification 5,000 years ago" edited by Wang Weilin，This book once again emphasizes the importance of the cultural pottery pattern of Miao Digou Cultural Pottery。This book thinks，"Fish Bird" fusion，Blooming into "Flower"，Become the most representative tabbra of Temple Digou Cultural Pottery。Second, Wang Renxiang's "Prehistoric Chinese Arts Tide -Research on Cultural Pottery of Miao Digou Cultural Pottery"，The important stage of specializing in Yangshao Culture — the art of color pottery in the cultural period of the temple lean gap。other，Zhu Xuefei's "Archeology Research on the Girls of the Yangshao Times" based on the doctoral dissertation、Zhao Chunqing and Jia Lianmin edited "Captain China -Memorial Memorial Digou Site Discovery 60th Anniversary and the first Chinese prehistoric pottery academic seminar"，All worth reading。"Complete Works of Chinese Untilial Pottery" edited by Mr. bet365 live casino games Chen Xingcan was published in 2021，Divided into ten volumes，Included more than 2000 color pottery，It is a national boutique collection of the basic materials of the Yangshao Cultural Pottery research。

Yangshao Cultural Pottery Research is not only a hundred years of Chinese archeology、The discussion of the workers in the history and the art world on the original artwork of 7000 to 5000 years ago，And for the pursuit of Chinese historical root、Summarize the art of art in prehistoric society，Construction of Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese archeology in China has far -reaching historical significance and practical significance。

　　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)