The cultivation and inspection of the princes of the Western Zhou Dynasty
January 17, 2022 09:46 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 17, 2022 Issue 2331 Author: Manes

"Zuo Zhuan" Twenty -four years (before 636) Remember the Fuchen language: "In the past, the two uncle was not salty in the past,Therefore, the feudal relatives are weeks with a fan screen。"Fuchen's language expresses the purpose of the Zhou people's establishment of the vassal states as a barrier to the Central Dynasty。Since the vassal state has such an important role,It is necessary to choose a suitable monarch。Therefore,The central government should have a link for training and inspection before the official feudal princes。But so far,There are few scholars on this issue.。

  Bet365 lotto review The vassal country as the military barrier of the central dynasty,Its monarch should have strong military ability。Training of this military strength,Before it became the princes, it started。This is the rulers of the Zhou Dynasty consciously cultivated successors,The purpose is to better maintain your own rule。The princes of the princes will be sealed before,You need to receive education in the central government,This is reflected in the quiet。

Only June June,Wang Zai Jing。Ding Yan,Wang Mingjing Siki Palace,Boy、眔、眔、Corpse servant learning shooting。Vietnam in early August Ji Gengyin,Wang Yi Wu Lai、Lu Ganghe 豳 豳、Bangjun shot in Datsu。Jingjiao None,Wang Cijing。("Integrated" 4273)

According to the above inscription,Professor Zhou Wang Mingjing、Xiaochen and other practice archery,and then personally detect its teaching results,Because the professor is very good,Jing was rewarded by Zhou Wang。Inscription bet365 live casino games "Wang Yiwu Lai、Lu Ganghe 豳 豳、Bangjun shoots in Datsu ",It involved the identity of Wu Lai and Lu Gang。About this question,There are three ways of saying in the academic community: (1) Wu、Lu Dang is Wu Bo and Lu Bo who assisted Mao Gong when he assisted Mao Gong.。Tang Lan pointed out: "Wu Bo is Wu Bo in the class,equivalent to "Mu Tianzi Biography" said ‘Mao Ban’ is Mao Ban,It should be the name of Wu Bo。The following Lu Gang is with this。"Ma Chengyuan also pointed out:" Wu Bo in the class in the class,Lu Bo in the class in the class。"(2) Wu Lai and Lu Gang are the children of Wu Bo and Lu Bo, respectively.。Yang Shuda pointed out: "This 簋 and Mao Ban 簋 are at the same time,Wu Lai、Lu Ganggai Wu Bo、Lu Bo's son。"(3) Wu Lai and Lu Gang were Wu Bo and Lu Bo when Banzhong had not yet become the princes.。Yuan Junjie reconciled the above two claims,I think these two views are right.,Jingyu and Banji should be Mu Wang Shi,But Jingye should be slightly earlier than the class。Wu Lai、Lu Gang is Wu Bo、Lu Bo,But in the quiet,These two were only the noble children of the "no lawsuit" at the time,So I will learn to shoot with other boys in the palace。

Based on the above three claims,Although it is not sure Wu is currently not sure、The identity of Lu two people,But scholars believe that these two should be Wu、The children of the two princes of Lu,This statement should be no problem。

  Second, Wu Lai and Lu Gang's "little boy" examine.About Wu Lai、Questions of the identity of Lu Gang,In fact, the inscription "Wang Lifeng Jingji Radible Palace,Boys 眔、眔、Corpse servant learning "is also reflected。Scholars generally think,Wu、Lu two people should belong to the category of kids mentioned here。Yang Shuda believes: "Wu Lai、Lu Gang,All Ben Ming's so -called school palace kid,That is, the son of "Zhou Li" and the children of Guiyou also。"Yuan Junjie also believes:" Jing Xun is called Wu Lai、Lu Gang, not called Wu Bo、Lu Bo,Maybe it is the reason for not being the monarch at this time。"The author thinks that both scholars say are correct。Actually,The title of "Boy",There are also many records in Jinwen:

(1) Wang Da borrowed farmers in Putian,饧。Wang Ji,There are Si Xun Shi、Kid Fighting。("Integrated" 2803)

(2) Bingyu,Wang Yongzong Boys in Beijing。("Integrated" 6014)

(3) Wang Fugong Jue Juezong Boy。("Integrated" 6011)

(4) Bo Shi said:,Ru Zhaomin Yu Rong Gong。("Integrated" 4329)

(5) Make Jue Xiao □ Limited to Uncle Jing。("Integrated" 2838)

(6) Master Boys Teacher Watch。("Integrated" 3682)

Materials (1) Record king and You Di、Shi's、The phenomenon of the kid combined,This is similar to the situation recorded by Jingyu。Wang Longzheng pointed out: "All the kids who appear in the bronze inscription at the same time should be noble students,They study at school、Le、Shooting、Royal、Book、Number and other six art courses。"The author thinks,This was the specific manifestation of the noble children at the time of learning to learn from the central government。Materials (2) (3) The "Boys" recorded as "Zong Boys",Qiu Xigui explained it as the little Zongzi of King Zhou,And Bo Shi in the material (4) understands as the owner's Zongzi,The owner of the device is the long of Xiaozong。He Jingcheng believes that the "little boy" in the material (5) (6) should belong to the long time of the small sect of 曶 曶。Therefore,It can be known that the "little boy" in Jinwen has the identity of "Zongzi"。In short,If Wu Lai in the Jingyu、Lu Gang is a class of Wu Bo、Lu Bo,So these two should be a student who enrolled as the princes.。

bet365 live casino games The situation of the noble children enrolled in the Wang family school,can also quote other examples。Such as the master's name of the Western Zhou Dynasty "Master,In the former King Primary School,Female Min Min Guan ",Sun Ying Rangyun: "According to the" King of the King "、"Inner River" says weekly system,Wang Dazi entered elementary school at the age of eight,Children of the country also created,Therefore "Zhou Li · Grand Bo" Zheng Shuyun: Wang Zhi's old friend was a scholar when he was a scholar。If so,Master Gai also tasting the old man and the first king in the elementary school。"Sun's statement can be from。This sentence should be the scene where Zhou Xuanwang recalled with 嫠 when he was studying in elementary school,嫠 嫠 嫠,I also studied in this primary school。So,Students in Western Zhou Guizhen Primary School are not only the children of Wang Wang,There are also other noble children。As the future national ruler,The best education at that time was also accepted。From this view,At that time, the phenomenon of the noble children entered the Wang family school should be very common,In fact, this is the "pre -job" training that they inherited the title in the future。

To sum up,Combined with the Wu Lai of Jingyu、Lu Gang and Ban Yan's Wu、Lu Erbo's relationship,Contact the historical facts of the Wang family school in the Wang family school in Jinwen,It can be known that the "little boy" in the inscription of Jingyu should include Wu Lai and Lu Gang。Using Wu、These lawsuits represented by Lu Wei's "Guiyou Children",You need to enter the central government before the sealing,Its purpose is to lay the foundation for serving as the princes or other positions。

  Third, the princes seen by Shi Chending and others were experienced before.Before the feudal princes,The Central Dynasties of the Western Zhou Dynasty will be as memorized by the inscription of Jingyu,Education and cultivation of the future princes of the future。But after this,There should be a process of exercise and inspection in the central government,Only after the central government considers the qualifications of this person's various capabilities,He can be ordered to be the monarch of the vassal states。Bo Chen Ding Mingming records the content of Zhou Wang's division of Bo Chen as a puppet。Scholars generally think,Bo Chen Ding Morning and Shi Chen Ding and Master 虘簋 虘簋 虘簋。Therefore, combined with three inscriptions,You can get a glimpse of the specific process before the princes。

Shi Chen Ding: Only three years in early March of Jijia,Wang in Zhou Shilu Palace。Dan,Wang Ge's room,ascended。Sima Communist Right Morning Getting Start,Li Zhongting。Wang Hu Zuo Yin Book Division: ",Wei Xiaochen、Funfu、Shou □、Official Dog、眔 Zhengren、Funfu、Officials and defenders。"(" Integrated "2817)

Master 虘簋: The first month of the first month of the midnight,Wang in Zhou Shi Gong Palace。Dan,Wang Ge's room,ascended。Master Wang Hu Shi Zhao 虘 虘 虘,Li Ji。("Integrated" 4251)

Bochen Ding: Only King August in Bingwu,Wang Lifeng Hou Bochen said: "嗣 乃 靼。"(" Integrated "2816)

Guo Moruo pointed out: "Bo Chen immediately of the former master teacher,Former Nai is still the king's instant,This device is out of the same time。"Ma Chengyuan pointed out:" Shi Chen is also seen in the master ‘Wang Hu Shichen Master 虘 虘 虘 虘 虘 虘 虘 虘 虘 虘 虘,Shi Shichen has been Wang Zhichen,Guidance of the Tin Ceremony。"and further pointed out:" Hou Bo Chen,Shi Chen Ding's teacher Chen。Shi Chen was Wang Chen before the test before the test was not the test.,For Shi。"Li Feng also bet365 live casino games pointed out:" Shi Chen,Seeing Shi Chending and Master 虘簋 Inscription。Shi Chen may also be Bo Chen in Bo Chen Ding。”

According to the above,It can be seen that the sequence of the three inscriptions is: Shi Chen Ding -Master 虘簋 — Bo Chen Ding。Shi Chen Ding Ji Wang Mingchen's assistant's assistant,Therefore, the status of the morning at this time should not be high。Master 虘簋 虘簋,and become the right of the master 虘,Therefore, at this time, there should be a high status in the morning。Ber Chen Ding remembers Zhou Wang Fengchen as a puppet,The status of the morning has further improved。Li Feng pointed out: "This shows that Macheng may be the son of a small place of a small place in a place。He has served in local administration in Wangyu for many years,Later, followed Zhou Wang,Finally was appointed by Zhou Wang to inherit his father, the kingdom as the next king,At this time, King Zhou must know his personal。”

Li Feng’s point of view can be from,Morning should be the son of the kingdom of the country。and Boy Chen Dingzhong Wang, also known as "Bochen",This can also show that morning should be the eldest son。Although there are no more historical materials to understand the specific situation of the country,But the country may not be far from Zhou Wangyu。In short,From the perspective of the official position of the morning,It can be seen that the princes should still have a link in the king before the throne,This link is Zhou Wang's experience and inspection of the future princes.。

Comprehensive Wulai、Lu Gang and Chen's related deeds,can be roughly outlined a basic context,That is, the princes' children are likely to receive the training of the central government before formal becoming the monarch,And this kind of training has two stages: (1) as bet365 best casino games a student,Enter the Central Official Studies Learning,Master the basic knowledge and skills,These knowledge and skills are an important foundation for them to become the future princes;,Receive basic political training and inspection。In this process,Future vassal monarchs often start from the grassroots,With the continuous improvement of ability,Its position will also rise。It can be said,This series of cultivation and experience laid a solid foundation for them to eventually become the princes of the princes。

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Hebei Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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