The five -service system is an important way for ancient Chinese national governance，It has a great impact on future generations。"Mandarin · Zhou Yu" records Western Western Western service，But there is still a problem with the interpretation of the academic community on its uniform and guest service，Solving this problem plays an important role in understanding the governance of ancient Chinese national governance。

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According to "Mandarin" records: "Bangnedian Service，Outside the State。Hou、Guobin Server，Barbarians want to take，Rongdi Wilderness。Dian Server Festival，Hou served worship，Benfarers enjoy，To the tribute，King of Wilderness。Day Festival，Monthly sacrifice，Enjoy，Dao Gong，End King。"According to Wei Zhao's note" Bangnei，It is said to be a thousand miles in the emperor "。According to this explanation，"Bang Inner" is a thousand miles king，So the "foreign" Hou service is the vassal country。But explain "Hou、Guobin Server "，Wei Shu also quoted Jia Yan and said that "Hou、Guard "is Hou in" Shang Shu "、Dian、Male、Picking、Saves all level princes。Two explanations have contradictions，Among them, there must be a mistake。

First discuss the meaning of "service"，"Zhou Li · Director Fang's" Zheng Xuan Note "Serving，Serving Tianzi also "，Refers to the obligations assumed to Wang Wang。Records from "Mandarin" can be known，"Inner Inner", "Bangwai", "Hou、Guard "" Barbaria "," Rong Di "as the voluntary undertakers。The obligation it undertakes is the name "Dian", "Hou", "Bin", "Overnote", "Wilderness"bet365 Play online games 。You need to pay attention to the system and identity here should be distinguished，Ruhou service is the name of the service，"Hou、Guard "is an identity，Both cannot be mixed。So，Research Hou service、Bin service，Discussion on Houfu、The meaning of Binwear，It is also necessary to explore the meaning of "inner" and "outside the state"。

About "Hou、Guobin Server "，"Hou、Wei "is Hou、Dian、Male、State、Picking、Sales for the abbreviation。"Shangshu · Kangyu" records: "Hou Dian male states，Baigong Broadcast，Minhe，See Shi Yu Zhou。"" Wine "also said:" The more you take it，Hou、Dian、Male、Guard、Bang Bo，The more you take it，Zonggong、庶、Weiya、Weifu、Zonggong，The more people in the people。"From" Shang Shu ",，Hou、Dian、Male、State、Picking、Health and Launteria、Zonggong、庶、Weiya、Weifu、Zonggong, etc. are all official positions，instead of serving the name。夨 Fang Yi's inscription records "Solding Three things，眔、眔 Zhu Yin，眔 君、眔 Baigong、Princes: Hou、Dian、Male，House Sifang Order "，Also "Hou、Dian、Men "and 100 tadpoles，And the Ming text clearly said, "Hou、Dian、Men "are all princes。As "Zuo Zhuan" said "Jin Jin，Dianhou also "，It is said that Jin's level among the princes is "Dian"。Another，"Mandarin" "Li Wang Say Rongyi Gong" chapter records Zhou Liwang's patent leading to "princes do not enjoy，Wang Liu Yu "，It is clear that the princes have the obligation to "enjoy" the royal family，This is corresponding to the "guest enjoyment" what the sacrifice said。This shows that the guests responsible for "enjoy" should be vassals at all levels，So the "Bangwai" that bears Hou service is not the prince。

In short，According to Bet365 app download Wei Note，"Bang Inner" is the area where the Zhou Wang directly ruled by the king is the king，So "Bangwai" refers to outside Wang Yu。But outside Wang Yu is the prince，According to the above discussion, the princes belong to "Hou、Guobin Server "。This way, "Bangwai Hou Service" will point out。Visible，How to explain "Bang Inner" and "Bangwai"，is to solve Dian service、The key to the problem of Hou service。

　　The meaning of "Bang Inner" and "Bangwai"

There are examples of unearthed literatures。Mao Gongding's inscription "Yu Weizhao Sutra King Life，Destiny Ruyi Our State Inside and Outside，憃 憃 小，甹 立 ”"，is the "internal and external" of Mao Gong management Zhou Wangbang and home，Explain that "my state" and "my family" both have "inside" and "outside"。Cai Yan's inscription says: "In the past, king was slaughtered by the girlfriend，Siwang Family，Yu Weishen is ordering，Destiny Girl 眔曶缵疋，From Siwang's house、Inner。"Cai Ying Ming said that Zhou Wang first appointed Cai to manage the Wang family，But when King Zhou was appointed, he said "Si Wang's house inside"，It can be seen that the Wang family is divided into two parts: "outside" and "inner"。This is the same as the example of Mao Gongding Mingwen。

Wang's "Home" and "Bang" can be divided into "outside" and "inner"。Wang Wang's power awarded Mao Gong's authority "Copy Zi Qing Ling，Da Shi，Yu Father is Jun，Destiny Girls Gong Si Gong，雩 San You Si、Boy、Shi Shi、Tiger Chen，雩，Yi Nai Ganwu body "。Look from these jobs，Mao Gong managed only the Wangyu area directly ruled by Zhou Wang。This can be seen，"Inner Inner" and "Bangwai" should be within Wangyu。This is with the aforementioned "Wang Family、Inner sentences are the same，"Inner Inner" and "Bangwai" is not to say that Wang Yu and bet365 best casino games Wang Yu，but the state is divided into two parts: "inner" and "outer"。

This is more obvious in Qi Shuyi Zhong Ming，The inscription says "Yu Ming women's job difference, Zhengqing，For the official，Nothing on the outside "。Qi Guoban's life Uncle said, "The incidents of both inside and outside"，This is basically the same as Mao Gong's responsibility。Qi Guo's Qing can naturally be outside Qi State，Explain that the so -called "inner" and "outside the state" is the state divided into two parts: "outside" and "inner"。Tsinghua Jane's "蓍" said: "爻 爻，Ru as big as small。Work in it，There are 有 吝;，There are inside;，State has soldiers、燹 Monster、wind and rain、Sun and Moon have food。"" "，爻 "up" corresponds to "Bangwai"，爻 "Xia" corresponds to "Bang Inner"，"Top、Both are all "influenced by the entire state。Visible，"Inner" and "Outside" constitute the state，and "outside" is not outside the state。

"Inner Inner" and "Bangwai" refers to Wang Yu divided into two parts: "inner" and "outer"。So，Hou service in "Mandarin"、The explanation of Binfu is very smooth。Wang Yu has the difference between "inside" and "outside"，There are also records in other documents。Such as "Book of Rites · Qu Li" contains "Foreign Affairs is just just day，The internal affairs are soft sun "。Zheng Xuan Note: "By the way as Yang Ye。Out of the suburbs for foreign affairs。""，Inner "Inner"，The outskirts are "outer"。

　　The meaning of Binfu and Houfu

Server from Dian、The meaning of Hou Wei can explain this problem。Dian，Tian Ye，For example, "Shang Shu · Pan Geng Shang" said: "，Nai also has autumn "，Cze Dian refers to agricultural production。Hou service refers to a job，and "Hou" work at the same time as "waiting"，Think of scout，"Yizhou Book · Director's Solution" contains "The Fifty Miles bet365 best casino games of Fifty Miles for Houfu"。Kong Yue Note, "Scout for the King"。"Mandarin · Jin Language" records "Wait for defending to defend"。Wei Zhao said "Wait，Waiting "，officials responsible for defense。Hou stationed on the border，Responsible for reconnaissance enemy love，Similar to it，Hou Yi is about the meaning of defense。

"Bangnendian Service" refers to agricultural production，To provide 100 officials。"Outside State" refers to military defense outside the suburbs。According to the record of "Book of Rites · King"，Think of Royal Royal within a thousand miles "。Zheng Shu said: "The official is also used to use its documents and wealth also。Royal Sales Tianzi Food and Food。"In fact，This explanation is not proper。Yu Yue believes in the "Tea Fragrance Room Scriptures"，If "within a thousand miles" refers，Then you should first talk about the emperor and then say that the official。If you want to express the meaning of supplying Tianzi Finance，"Communist Royal"，Do not use "as the royal"。So，Here "for the Royal" means "is the one with the Emperor"，is responsible for defense。This can be corresponding to "Bangnendian Services" and "Bangwai Hou Service"。

"Hou、Wei "is Hou、Dian、Male、State、Saves all level princes。His job is a guest service，The specific thing of the princes to do is "time enjoy"。According to Wei Note，"Enjoy" here means "offering"。"Enjoy" training "Dedication"，is very common。"Book of Songs · See" describes the princes when he sees the emperor, "Seeing the king，Seeking Juezhang。鞗 鸧 鸧，and Ling Yangyang。鞗 鸧 鸧，Hu Youguang。See Zhao Tao，Share with filial piety。"According to Mao Chuan:" Enjoy，off also。"" The princes should give up to King Zhou。"Zuo Zhuan" records the Bet365 lotto review extermination of Jinyu，It also assumed the worship of Yu Guo from Zhou Tianzi，to reduce the resistance of swallowing Yu Guo。Visible，The princes have the obligation to Zhou Tianzi Na Gong，Also explain "Hou、Guard "is the princes at all levels。

The above perspective should be established，It is also necessary to explain what "Mandarin · Zhou Yu Xia" said, "I have the world in the past.，The rules are thinking thousands of miles "。"Zhou Yu" is one of the most authentic historical materials in "Mandarin"，This record cannot be easily denied。However, King Zhou Xiang's duties of Dian service described in detail: "For the sacrifice of God's mountains and rivers,，To prepare the people of the people Zhaomin，Waiting for the presence of inconsistently。"" "Dian service" to bear the responsibility is sacrifice god，Supply of the daily life of hundreds of officials and civilians，Defense foreign enemy。In terms of sacrifice，This is the "Dian Server Festival" that the Father of the Punishment Counselor.，The obligations of "Hou service" are the same。Prevention of defense，It is also the same as the responsibility of "Houfu"。Both comparison can be known，Wang Xiang Wang's "Dianfu" is actually equal to the Dian and Houfu that the festival's father -in -law said。

King Zhou Xiang should say this should be in general，or changes in the service of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty。"Mandarin" records the reason for Zhou Mu Wang to conquer the dog Rong is "Yu must not enjoy the signs，Bing of the View "。I can know through the words of the sacrifice，Inu Rong is a wasteland，His responsibilities are "End King"，But King Zhou Mu asked Inu Rong with the duties of the princes。Visible，Zhou Wang's tendency is to aggravate the tribute。Under this idea，The royal family bet365 Play online games is very likely to merge the Hou service directly controlled by it。

"Bang Inner" and "Bangwai" in the five clothes are regional concepts，"Hou、Guard "" Barbaria "," Rongdi "is the crowd。This shows that although the Western Western service has a signs divided by geographical，But it is mainly divided according to people of different identities，This is one of the characteristics of the early country。"Yugong" Five clothes completely according to the regional division，This is the product after the rise of the regional concept。

(Author Unit: The Institute of History, Environment, and Economic and Social Development of Shaanxi Normal University)