"Qing Dezong Real Records" distinguishes an error
June 06, 2022 09:56 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 6, 2022 Total 2420 Author: Li Hao

The actual record is to record the life of the emperor's life in the form of chronicles。In the actual records of each dynasty,Qing Dynasty record preservation is the most complete。"Qingshi Record" is not only widely material、Rich in content,and take it in Gongzang Cheats and Official Archives。These archives are the original records of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty,Is a more reliable first -hand material,It has always been valued by researchers。But,The disadvantage of beauty is,Except for the intention to change for the sake of the His Holiness,"Qingshi Record" still has errors caused by the negligence of the compilation。

31st year of Guangxu (1905) on the fourth day of April,Zhao Erzheng, the Department of the Department, was appointed General Shengjing。Later,He has successively called the personnel to go to Fengtian (now Shenyang) to work。Where,On the 7th day of June (Ji), a memorial was called the six people including the Hanlin Academy to edit Wei Jingxiong: "Investigating the Hanlin Academy edited Wei Jingxiong、The deputy candidate of the Summer Palace Garden Zhixian、Candidate Wang Fenghao、Try to choose Zhifu Tang Baoyu、Hunan Make up Tongzhi Chen Qi、Shandong Trial General Judgment Ma Yiguang,All are simple and honest,Learn to have expertise,can be prepared for the choice of appointment。There is no admiration to sincere heaven,饬 饬 吏,The members are about to send them to Fengtian to use it to use,Bouring Bet365 lotto review arm help。"(Zhao Erzheng:" The editor of the Hanlin Academy edited Wei Jingxiong and other members to learn that there are expertise, please ask the Fa Fa to the Fengtian sent to the commission ",China's First History Archives Collection,Military Aircraft Division Zoom Trimum · Guangxu Xuantong Dynasty,03-5443-046) But,The record of the "Qingshi Record" is: "Ji Yi ... ordered the six members of the Hanlin Academy to study Wei Jingtong to go to Feng,Jiao Gongjing General Zhao Erzhang Poor Committee。"(" The Real Record of the Emperor Dezong Jing "Volume 546,"Qingshi Record" Volume 59,Chinese Book Company 1987 Shadow Printing Edition,page 249) Wei Jingxiong and Wei Jingtong,All of them,And the same official。Wei Jingxiong,Formerly known as Wei Shizheng,Words' questions,No. Shi Xuan,Wuchang, Hubei; Wei Jingtong,Word Yin Bo,Hunan Xinhua People。So,Who is Zhao Erhuan's folding person? In the palace in the same period, Zhuzhuzou,The original fold corresponding to the reward of the subcontract。The upper file only says "Jiaotong Department。General Zhao Eryi, General Fengtian, continued to adjust the personnel to use the preparatory committee for folding,Please please ask for the purpose,This ministry knows。Qin This "(Editor of the First History of China:" The Gwangxu Xuantong Dynasties ",Guangxi Normal University Press 1996 edition,Volume 31 (31st year of Guangxu),p. 85)。So,Is the Military Aircraft Division Zhenzhuang and "Qingshi Record" right and wrong?

Zhao Erhuan's six people are not included in Wei Jingtong,And Wei Jingxiong has been transferred to bet365 live casino games office。One,"Complete Editor of the Official Resume File of the Qing Dynasty" contains: "Wei Jingxiong ... Guangxu Fifteen Years Jinshi,Reform the Hanlin Academy Ji Ji。April of 16th year,Disposal Editors ... Thirty -two years,Jingcha First Wait。February,Go to Fengtian Movement Commission。April 33rd,Back to Beijing to work。"(Editor -in -chief of the Qin Dynasty:" Complete Editorial of the Holiday Archives of the Qing Dynasty ",East China Normal University Press 1997 edition,Volume 8,Pages 46),The Chinese First History Archives Zhao Erzheng's full archives are included in the presentation of Fengtian Agricultural Industry and Commerce Bureau to Zhao Erzu's presentation of the founding of the agricultural pilot field: "Check the agricultural pilot field ... For the General Office。"(China's First History Archives Collection,Zhao Erhuan's all -premium file,No. 176) The third,Military Aircraft Directoral Donestyle of Shengjing General Zhao Erzheng's playing videos,The reason is to agree with Wei Jingxiong, please,Quote to return to Beijing to work。("Playing for the Regulation of the Commission to use the Hanlin Academy to edit Wei Jingxiong to return to Beijing to work",Guangxu 33rd April 17th,China's First History Archives Collection,Military Aircraft Division Zoom Trimum · Guangxu Xuantong Dynasty,03-5480-006) The source of the above three materials is different,And the same description of Wei Jingxiong's office,and the consistency with the deputy player finger。Obviously,Zhao Eryi really asked Wei Jingxiong to go to Feng,Record Vice Donestycles accurate。

So,Did Wei Jingtong be transferred to Fengtian by Zhao Eryi in the same period? According to relevant archives and Fang Zhi,bet365 Play online games Wei Jingtong's resume is as follows: Thirteen years of Tongzhi (1874),Student Students of Buxian County,Invited to enter Guangxi,With the governor Liu Changyou suppressing Liuzhou 18 Yao Yaomin Uprising。Liu Changyou was promoted to Governor Yun Gui,Wei Jingtong entered as a curtain。Shortless,Change to Xinjiang Governor Wei Guangzhang's in charge of copywriting。Guangxu seventeen years,Corresponding to Yicheng County Zhixian,Ren Manju。During the Sino -Japanese War,Following Wei Guangzhang to fight the battle。23 years of Guangxu,Special Taoist,Special Taoist,Division of Yunnan Grain Storage Road。Introduction after Introduction,Yu Guangxu's twenty -five years of dedication exemption from the prefecture,Make up with Taoist members,After the provincial replenishment, send it to Shaanxi,Jiao Wei Guangzhang sent off the commission。Guangxu twenty -seven years,Entering Guangxi to suppress peasant uprising,Make up Lin'an Kaiguang Road,Supervisory Mongolian Tax Tax。The first month of the thirty -four years of Guangxu,Yunnan according to the ambassador。February,Change Cantonese according to the ambassador。In the first year of Xuantong (1909) April,Guangxi's administration to make Yu Chengyi lack due to illness,Wei Jingtong succeeds。September of the second year of Xuantong,Nursing Guangxi Governor。Xuantong three years February,Unloading and care。June June,Begging sickness,Get allowed。Differential Differential in 1913,Sixty -three years。Obviously,Wei Jingtong is not from Hanlin,I never went to Fengtian to work。

Bet365 app download Comprehensive analysis,It can be determined that "Qingshi Record" June 31st in Guangxu (seventh day) about this matter is wrong。So,How does this error cause?

I saw "Qingshi Record",A photocopy of the Chinese Book Company。The source of the bottom of the shadow printed book is different: the existing record hall fixed manuscript,There is also a copybook with this as a background。Where,Photo's record of the actual record of the Guangxu dynasty is a big red edition,Its incomplete places are fixed with the "Guangxu Real Record" of Peking University Tibetan Museum。This is here,Clarify the original copy of the above -mentioned "Real Record".,can be further found out: whether it is a copy of the copy and copy error,Or is it a compilation error in the fixed manuscript? Judging from the page layout and narrative style,This part is obviously different from previous photocopies,and the record source。Although it is a photo book,But this volume "Peking University Collection" is clearly available。Combined with the bottom selection of the "Guangxu Reality",It can be basically determined,Chinese Book Company Photo "The Real Record of the Emperor Dezong Jing" Volume 546 is used in the book of the library of Peking University、The "Guangxu Real Record" fixed manuscript compiled by the actual record museum。

According to records,Guangxu Chaozhuan Han text written two books,Dahong 绫 宬,Xiao Hong 绫 绫。1937,Pseudo -Manchu country digs up Xiaohong Ben and publishes it.。Compared with two types of photocopies,Although the page layouts are different,But the description of this matter is exactly the same: "Ji Yi ... ordered the six members of the Hanlin Academy to study Wei Jingtong to go to Feng,Jiao Gongjing General Zhao Erzhang Poor Committee。bet365 Play online games "(Pseudo -Manzhou State Council series:" The Real Records of the Daqing Calendar "Emperor Demongjing Emperor's Record,Volume 546,1937 Shadow Print,Page 5) The same error also appeared in Xiaohong 绫。Therefore,can be determined,Chinese Book Company Photo "The Real Record of the Emperor Dezong Jing" Volume 546 uses the bottom of the book.。Visible,"Qingshi Record" This record error comes from the fixed manuscript itself,instead of the error of Luyu in the process of writing。

There are two possible reasons for errors in the fixed manuscript: one,The source of the record "free gear" registration error;,Compilation errors in the fixed manuscript。Check the "Military Aircraft Division to Register File",The relevant records of June 7th, 31st year of Guangxu: "General Shengjing General Zhao Erzheng tone the editor Wei Jingxiong and others.,Jiaotong Department: Today, Zhao Erzheng played the power of personnel folds,A purpose of asking for the referral,This ministry knows。"(China's First History Archives Collection,Military Aircraft Division Random,No. 320) visible,The question is in "Qingshi Record" itself,and have nothing to do with the casual file。

At this point, you can determine,Due to the error of the compilation of "Qingshi Record","Wei Jingxiong" is mistakenly used as "Wei Jingtong",Cause the record error of the actual record of the Emperor Dezong Jing。Therefore,It should be corrected as: "Ji Yi ... ordered six members such as the Hanlin Academy to edit Wei Jingxiong to go to Feng,Jiao Gongjing General Zhao Erzhang Poor Committee。”

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Northeast Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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