Xuanquan Hanjian is an important information about studying the governance of the northwest border between the Han Dynasty and the Silk Road，Although the content is mainly based on the edge postal post management records，However，Therefore, it still contains sporadic books.。These books are used in the local area、Recitation，To a certain extent, the cultural accomplishment and spiritual purpose of ordinary officials in the northwest of the Han Dynasty。such as Ⅰ90dxt0209 ⑤: No. 18 (hereinafter referred to as "Xia Yu" simplified) is a long -lost book，Content is related to the Warriors "Xia Yu"，It can help us know the still wind of the border area in the northwest of the Han Dynasty。

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"Summer Yu" is simply red willow material，Write in one line，long 22.8 cm，1 cm wide，thick 0.15 cm，"Ugly Short Book" of "Non -Confucian"。"Xuanquan Han Jian (贰)" is interpreted: "躅 齐 齐 谒 谒 Xia Xia = Yubu "(Editor in the Gansu Jianyu Museum, etc.:，Chinese West Book Bureau 2020)。Xia Yu is the Zhou Dynasty Warriors，​​Frequent "(Meng) 贲" and referred to。"Han Feizi · Shou Dao": "贲、There is no brave name when the enemy is not bad。"Biography of Historical Records · Fan Ye Cai Zelie": "Ukain、Ren Jingzhi's power and die，Cheng Jing、Meng Yan、Wang Qingjie、Summer Yongzhong and die。"Biography of Hanshu · Yang Xiong": "贲 育，Mongolian Shield negative feathers，The wicked evil and the Luo people are tens of thousands。"" Moral Finger ":" Lishu gain，Shi Bai Meng，Yong Qian Xia Yu。"" On Heng · Language increase ":" The husband as a person with a rotor as a person is a person，is Meng Yan、Xia Yuzhizhi。”

Qin and Han Documents are common "Xia Yu"，But the specific deeds are recorded less。"Historical Records of Fan Ye Cai Zelie Biography" contains "Xia Yu、Tai Shi 噭 Three Army，But died in Yongfu "，"Hanshu · Geography" bet365 Play online games says that Xia Yu is a guard，Briefly explained Xia Yu’s home origin and death。

After the Eastern Jin Dynasty,，People seem to be very clear about Xia Yu's deeds。"Historical Records" quoted "Hanshu Yinyou" and said: "Or Yunxia Yu，Guard，Powerful。"The word" or cloud "in the text，It means that Xia Yu's image has been blurred。Tang people's ancient note "Hanshu Sima Xiang Ru Chuan" "Yongye Nu"，Detailed introduction to Meng Yan，Called its "Water Do not avoid the dragon，Lu Xing does not avoid wolf，Angry and exhale，Sound moving the sky "，But for Xia Yu, he only said "Yibi Matthery"。Li Shan's "Selected Note" Note that Western Han Wang Xun's "Dongxiao Fu" "桀 鬻 鬻 鬻 悴 悴" is "鬻" that is Xia Yu，But the specific deeds are "unknown"，The 阙 阙 阙。Extended until today，It is difficult for us to know the specific performance of Xia Yuzhi's "brave" through the handed down literature。Lian Chunhai wrote "Warrior Shenbo Image Exam" ("Cultural Relics", No. 5, 2015)，Image information about "Shenbo" and "Summer Yu" according to the Han portrait stone (brick)，Based on "Historical Records", the high seduce "Xia Yu is killed by Tian Buling" and Lu Ji "Xia Yuzan" "Xia Yuzhi's Meng，Thousands of Zai Permanent; Shen Bo Kou Yong，Lintong Fen Shi "record，Proposal of Shenbo (that is, Tian Bo) has speculated by the latter with Xia Yuejiao and the latter，To a certain extent, the study of Xia Yu。

　　Xuanquan Han Jian fills the "Xia Yu" story

Today we know very little about the Warriors Xia Yu。"Xia Yu" Jane unearthed，To a certain extent, we can supplement our cognition of Xia Yugen's life，It is confirmed that the "brave" of the Han people in Xia Yu is more than later generations、The praise of Xia Yu's bravery in the Qin and Han Document is all well -founded。

About this brief，The author's test sentence is as follows: "Ribbon grinding car，Mo Xie Sword，The crown does not fit the crown，Following it，躅 to Qi Wang Chuan She，谒，Xia Yu should not。"" Mo "，Tong "Mo"，There is a rumor to、The meaning of touch。"Ribbon and grinding car" refers to the long and elegant band of the coat，Touch the body，It Bet365 app download may be described as the owner of the clothing belt when getting out of the car and the car。"Dan Mo Xie Sword" missed the verbs like "Pei"。Northwest Hanjian "Invincible" is written as "No suitable"，Ru Shi Water Elbergly has the name "No Tunnel" (73ejt26: 43)，Obviously the meaning of "invincible"。"No enemy crown" should be a popular crown at that time。"No 訾"，Very valuable、Can't measure calculation。，Taking "Foot" as a formal character，It should be wearing the meaning。This word is the same as "Lou" as the sound symbol，and "foot" and "彳" have a sense of sense of sense，It may be connected。"Not 訾"" is extremely valuable shoes，and "Daniel Mo Xie Sword" and "No Crown" also show the owner's temperament with precious clothing。"躅" is "踯躅"，hesitant wandering without entering。This person is very beautiful、Extremely atmospheric，However, when I get out of the car, I have to walk into the king's biography to see Xia Yue when I see the summer，But hesitant wandering，Cowardly。

This simple is 1 of the Summer Story of the Summer Restaurant，It mainly describes the scene of visiting guests to Qi Wang Chuanshi to see Xia Yu。Although only 31 words，but not only the rhetoric of the pavement comparison，More ingeniously through the style of the visitors and the timidity of the time to face Xia Yue、The respectful contrast between the two pairs of contrasts of the acknowledged and the pride of Xia Yu，Highlighting Xia Yu’s bravery，Literature is extremely strong。The album has been lost，So the story is not complete，But we can still add our understanding of Xia Yu。

First，About the era of summer education。"Hanshu · Geography" said: "There is a child road on the weekend、Xia Yu，People Mu Zhi，Therefore, its vulgar martial arts，qi。"" Weekend "in the text specifically refers to the Spring and Autumn Period or the Warring States is not clear。"Warring States Policy · Han Strategy II"，Han Ai Hou Shi，Nie Zheng committed suicide after Han Yan，His sister said: "Brave!。Is its anecdotes、Education and become high into Jingyu。""，then Xia bet365 best casino games Yudang is not later than the early Warring States Period。But according to the title of "King Qi" in this simplified "Qi Wang"，Xia Yu should move in the middle and late period of the Warring States Period after the "Xuzhou Xiangwang"。"Warring States Policy" is not a direct record of summer education，The era may not be reliable。

Second，The handed down literature is called Xia Yu as a guard，But "Taiping Royal Lan" Volume 560 "The Ministry of Etiquette" quotes "Emperor Lan · Tomb Tomb" and contains:。"Jinan is the ground，Why is there the tomb of Xia Yu's Xia Yu? There has been no good answer。According to this brief knowledge，At least in the historical memory of the Han people，Xia Yu and Qi are related。Living in "Qi Wang Chuan She"，Explain that it or Qichen，Or to Qi，May die in Qiti，Therefore, buried in Lishan, Jinan。

Last，Ben Jian's "Xia Yugu should not" record，Explain that it is proud。Knowing its "proud" personality，Can deepen our understanding of its "brave"，It is more helpful to understand the ending of its eventually dying from the mediocre。Former Quoting Chun Haiwen believes that the killing of Xia Yu is Tian Ku，I can know from the last name "Tian"，It is a Qi people。Contact these historical materials，It can be speculated that Xia Yu is in the process of Qi or after King Qi，Kill by Tian Bo。

Han Dynasty cultural relics related to "Xia Yu"，Except for the Han Slip，And Henan Zhoukou、The "Summer Yu" list of the "Xia Yu" list unearthed in Liyang。These portrait bricks and "Cheng Jing" and other warriors portrait bricks are paired。Among them, "Xia Yu" image，All eyes、Hold your hand squat，Show the posture of the weightlifting objects。This composition method may be to show the brave image of its "strength"。

　　The image of the Warriors shows the wind of the border Cecilia

Except "Xia Yu" simplified，Northwest Hanjian also has the content of other warriors of the pre -Qin Dynasty。Luo Feng's "A Wisdom Conspiracy -The Story of the Second Peach Kill and Three Sages in the Coffee Coffin of the Northern Wei Dynasty" ("Art Research" 2020) has been pointed out，EPT57: 54 unearthed from the bet365 best casino games site of Juyanjia canal official site "Yicheng Kaiqiang Gongsun Bo Yu" and "Yan Zichun Qiu" Guyezi、Tian Kaijiang、Gongsun's story related to the story of "Er Tao Kill and Three Scholars"，Think that the theme of the story is the "righteousness" of the three scholars and the wisdom of Yan Zi。

Actually，"Yan Zi Chun Qiu · Inner Chapter · 谏 下 谏 谏" "Er Tao Kill and Three Scholars" begins with the beginning of the story of the three scholars "fighting the tiger with courage"，San Shi argued and committed suicide.，No Yong "This problem。Stories about 500 words，Among them, "Yong" appears 8 times。So，Compared with "righteousness"，"Yong" is more likely to be the core image of the "Three Scholars"。Shandong、Henan、Inner Mongolia has unearthed many times in the Han Dynasty "Er Tao Sanshi" portrait brick (stone) and murals，The same story as popular as the popular area of ​​Juyan，It should also be promoted to "brave"。

other，It is worth noting that，"Yan Zi Chun Qiu" contains "Yan Zi, tend to tend，Three sons can't afford "。This narrative，Consistent with Xuanquan "Xia Yugu should not"，All describes the description of the courtesy (or good atmosphere) of the characters (or the atmospheric) characters ("" and tending to tend to be extremely ritual)，to show the heroic image of the Warriors。"Yan Zi Chun Qiu" pointed out that the third son is proud of Yan Zi，The origin of "Er Tao Kill and Three Scholars"。Due to the simplicity of the "summer education" in Xuanquan，We don’t know what's later。But the ending of the husband killed by the end of Xia Yu，It can be imagined that the story of the subsequent plot and the "Er Tao Kill and Three Scholars" will be similar，It may also be Xia Yu's anger because of rude (or "Tian Bo")，Eventually, the person who was killed was killed。The theme of this kind of story is consistent，All reflect the views and cognition of people's "brave"。

The portraits of "Xia Yu" and "Er Tao Kill and Three Scholars" all appeared in the Central Plains，Lao Han Jianzhong in the northwest border also found related stories。This shows the popularity of Shang Yong's style bet365 Play online games in the Han Dynasty，It also reflects the cultural influence of the Central Plains in the northwest of the Han Dynasty as an immigrant society。

Since the northwest region is located on the front line of confrontation with Qianghu，Therefore, folk still martial arts、Good brave wind is more rich。The Northwest Civil Affairs of the Han Dynasty、Most of the military institutions are named after "Warriors" and "Brave"，Ru Jincheng County has "Warriors County"，There is a "brave tunnel" in the Dunhuang area (Dunhuang Han Jian No. 2020)，Shoulder Water 橐 His official has the "Warriors Tunnel" (Shoulder Water Jinguan Hanjian 73EJF3: 130), etc.。Dunhuang Malaysia Bay No. 108 Simplified "Qi Qi Courage" and 680B Jane "Brave Official" title，All reflect the importance of sergeant "courage" and "brave"。The army needs "brave officials" such as "Meng Yan" and "Xia Yu"，Therefore, in "Hanshu · Southwest Biography", Du Qin will take "Sun Wuhui，贲 士 "as the sign of the elite army。

In the late Eastern Han Dynasty，The generals of the northwest border are often known as the name "Xia Yu"，5586_5602、Hu Xia Yu and Guo Yan, Xia Yu, Xia Yu, Xia Yu。The contemporary "Meng Yan" is also known as "Meng Xun"。It can be seen that these generals who grew up in the northwest border army，The name "Xia Yu"，It should be related to the admiration of "Xia Yu's Yong"。And this practice of "Xia Yu" as a model of the Warrior Monk, the formation of the monk Yong's style，It may be closely related to the spread of the story of "Xia Yu" in the people, especially the northwest border.。Xuanquan "Xia Yu" Jane is the best footnote about this kind of connection。

After the Han and Jin dynasties，Lost with the book，The details of "Xia Yongyong" slowly blurred，But the relevant admiration still has a legacy。"Sui Book · Music" download，Two years of great cause (606)，"Turkic dyeing comes to the DPRK，Emperor Emperor wants to boast，General Chase Sifang Sanle，Dajibong Capital "。Among them, there is the content of "Xia Yuding Ding"，"Take the wheel stone mortar large 瓮，Jump from the palm "。"Xia Yuding Ding" is a symbolic description bet365 live casino games of "Jun Jun Jun"，It may be the filling of the content of "Xia Yuzhong" after the lack of history。But this kind of filling，Compared with the complete "Xia Yu Story" in the Qin and Han dynasties，It should be incomplete or even inaccurate。

We found the "Xia Yu" book "Xia Yu" through the Hangquan Han Jian，One of the stories of the summer of the Han Dynasty，You can understand the long -established Xia Yuqi people，Explore the model of the "Warriors" story of the Qin and Han dynasties，Experience the wind of "Shang Yong" in the border area in the northwest。"Xia Yu" Jane is small，But as a new material that knows the still wind of the northwest of the Han Dynasty，Value is not small，It is worth paying attention to。

　　(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Northwest Normal University)