The Xuanquan Han Bamboo Slips are important materials for studying the northwest border management and the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty，Although its content is mainly based on the management records of frontier post stations，But because frontier officials also have cultural needs，There are still scattered fragments of books。These book fragments are used locally、Changing，To a certain extent, it reflects the cultural accomplishment and spiritual purpose of ordinary officials in the northwest region of the Han Dynasty。For example, I90DXT0209⑤: Slip No. 18 (hereinafter referred to as "bet365 champions league" Slip) belongs to a long-lost book，The content is related to the warrior "bet365 champions league"，It can help us understand the style of Shang Yong in the northwest frontier area of ​​Han Dynasty。

　bet365 champions league’s deeds are becoming increasingly difficult to test

"bet365 champions league" is simply made of red willow，Single line writing，length 22.8cm，Width 1 cm，Thick0.15 cm，The "Chiku Short Book" which is "valued by non-Confucian people"。Explanation of "Xuanquan Han Bamboo Slips (2)": "The clothes and belts grinding the chariots, the general Mo Xie, the sword, the crown, the crown and the shoes are not suitable for himCome to the King of Qi to pay a visit to Xia = Yu = should not be” (edited by Gansu Bamboo Bamboo Bamboo Slip Museum and others: "Xuanquan Han Bamboo Bamboo Slips (2)"，Zhongxi Book Company 2020 edition)。bet365 champions league is a warrior of Zhou Dynasty，Often referred to as "(Meng) Ben"。"Han Feizi·Shou Dao": "贲、If you cannot educate the enemy, you will have no reputation for bravery。""Historical Records: Biography of Fan Ju and Cai Ze": "Wu Huo、Ren Bi died without any strength，Cheng Jing、Meng Ben、Wang Qingji、Xia Yuzhi died bravely。""Book of Han·Yang Xiong Zhuan Part 1": "The Ethics of Benyu，Mengdun negative feather，There are tens of thousands of people who use the staff to do evil things。""On Moral Indication": "Lushi Wuhuo，Shi Bai Meng Ben，Yong Qianxiayu。" "Lunheng·Yuzeng": "The husband uses the power of the cable and iron to stretch the hook to kill a person，It’s Meng Ben、bet365 champions league’s horse。”

Although "bet365 champions league" is commonly seen in Qin and Han literature，But there are few records of its specific deeds。"Historical Records: Biography of Fan Ju and Cai Ze" contains "bet365 champions league、Tai Shi screamed and screamed at the three armies，However, he died as a mediocre man”，"Hanshu Geography" calls bet365 champions league a Weiren，Briefly explained bet365 champions league’s place of origin and death。

After the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties，People seem to be less aware of bet365 champions league’s deeds。"Historical Records" quotes "Hanshu Yinyi" as saying: "Or Yun bet365 champions league，Weiren，Strong effort。"The word "or cloud" is used in the article，Indicates that bet365 champions league’s image has been blurred。When Yan Shigu of the Tang Dynasty annotated "Han Shu·Sima Xiangru Biography" "Yong Ji Ben Yu"，Detailed introduction to Meng Ben，It is said that "Water does not avoid dragons"，Don’t avoid wolves when traveling on land，Exhale in anger，The sound shook the sky”，But for bet365 champions league, he only said "he is also a fierce man"。Li Shan's "Annotations to Selected Works" notes that in Wang Bao's "Dongxiao Fu" of the Western Han Dynasty, "Jie Zhi vends the puppets to stop the fatigue", when it was called "Ven", that is, bet365 champions league，But the specific deeds are “unclear”，Visible historical issues。Extended to today，It is difficult for us to know the specific performance of Xia Yuzhi's "bravery" through handed down documents。"A Study of Images of Warriors Applying for the World Expo" written by Lian Chunhai ("Cultural Relics" Issue 5, 2015)，Based on the image data about "Shenbo" and "bet365 champions league" in the Han Dynasty portrait stones (bricks)，Combining "bet365 champions league was killed by Tian Bo" cited in "Historical Records Suoyin" and "bet365 champions league's fierceness" in Lu Ji's "Praise to bet365 champions league"，A thousand-year hope；Shenbo Jiaoyong，The record of "Linyi Fenzhui"，Speculation that Shen Bo (i.e. Tian Bo) had a fight with bet365 champions league and killed the latter，Promoted the research on bet365 champions league to a certain extent。

　　Xuanquan Han Slips fill in the story of "bet365 champions league"

We know very little about the warrior bet365 champions league today。The Unearth of "bet365 champions league" Jane，It can supplement our understanding of bet365 champions league’s life to a certain extent，Confirms that the Han people knew more about bet365 champions league’s “brave” than later generations、The praises of bet365 champions league’s courage in Qin and Han literature are well-founded。

About this brief，The author tries to break up the sentence as follows: "A belt grinds a cart，Gan Jiang Moye Sword，The crown is not suitable for the crown，bet365 champions league’s not easy to do bet365 champions league，Visit to King Qi’s residence，Ye bet365 champions league，Xia Yuying。""Grind"，Tong "Mo"，Got it、The meaning of touching。“Garment Belt Milling Car” refers to the long and elegant belt of the corset，Touch the body，Maybe it describes the way the belt touches the car when the owner gets out of the car。The verb "wear" is missing before "Ganjiang Moxie Sword"。The word "Wudi" on the northwest Han bamboo slips is written as "无事"，Rujianshuiwaiguan has a beacon named "Wushi Tunnel" (73EJT26:43)，Apparently it means "invincible"。The "Invincible Crown" should be a popular crown at that time。"不訾"，Very valuable、Unable to measure calculation。，With "foot" as the symbol，bet365 champions league should be worn on the feet。This character and "妦" share the sound symbol "Lou"，And there is a meaningful connection between "zu" and "彳"，Possibly connected。"不訾之”That is, extremely expensive shoes，Like "Gan Jiang Mo Xie Sword" and "Wu Shi Guan", they also use valuable clothing and objects to show the extraordinary temperament of the owner。"躅" means "踯躅"，Hesitating and hesitating。This person is very beautifully dressed、Extraordinary magnanimity，However, when I got off the car and walked into King Qi Chuan's residence to see bet365 champions league，But hesitating and wandering，Cowardly and unwilling to advance。

This slip is one of bet365 champions league’s story slips，Mainly describes the scene where visitors come to see bet365 champions league at King Chuan of Qi。Although it is only 31 words，But there are more than just rhetorical statements，More cleverly through the visitor’s clothing and demeanor and his timidity when facing bet365 champions league、The contrast between the visitor’s respect and bet365 champions league’s arrogance，Highlights bet365 champions league’s awe-inspiring bravery，Very literary。Other slips in this volume have been lost，So the story is not complete，But it can still supplement our understanding of bet365 champions league。

First，About bet365 champions league’s era。"Hanshu Geography" says: "There are sub-roads on weekends、bet365 champions league，People admire it，Therefore, he is strong and powerful，Shangqi Li。”It is not clear whether “weekend” in the article refers to the Spring and Autumn Period or the Warring States Period。Contained in "Warring States Policy Han Ce II"，Han Aihoushi，Nie Zheng committed suicide after assassinating the Korean puppet，His sister said: "You are brave！Qi Jin Zhi Long。It’s Qi Yiben、Education leads to great success。”So，Then bet365 champions league should be no later than the early Warring States period。However, according to the title of "King of Qi" in this slip，Xia Yuze should have been active in the middle and late Warring States Period after the "Xuzhou Prime Minister"。"Warring States Policy" is not a direct record of bet365 champions league's deeds，Times may not be reliable。

Secondly，The documents handed down from ancient times call bet365 champions league a Weiren，But the "Ministry of Etiquette" in Volume 560 of "Taiping Yulan" quoted from "Huanglan Tomb Records": "bet365 champions league's Tomb is on Lishan Mountain in Jinan。”Jinan is the land of Qi，Why is there the tomb of "Guardian" bet365 champions league？There has never been a good answer。According to this brief summary，At least in the historical memory of the Han people，bet365 champions league and Qi are related。Living in "The Prince of Qi's Residence"，Indicates that he may be Qi Chen，Or make Yu Qi，Probably died on the ground，Buried in Lishan, Jinan。

Finally，The record of "Xia Yuying" in this slip，It shows that he is arrogant。Knowing his "arrogant" character，It can not only deepen our understanding of its "brave"，It is more helpful to understand his final death as a mediocre person。Former Lian Chunhaiwen believed that it was Tian Bo who killed bet365 champions league，It can be known from the surname "Tian"，He should be from Qi。Contact these historical materials，It seems possible to speculate that bet365 champions league was in the process of envoy to Qi or after he submitted to the king of Qi，Killed by Tian Bo。

Cultural relics of the Han Dynasty related to "bet365 champions league"，Except Xuanquan Han Slips，And Zhoukou, Henan、The "bet365 champions league" portrait brick unearthed in Xingyang。These portrait tiles appear in pairs with warrior portrait tiles such as "Cheng Jing"。The image of "bet365 champions league"，Everyone has angry eyes and open mouths、Squatting with arms folded，Show a heavy object。This kind of composition may be to show his brave image of "lifting against all odds"。

　　The image bet365 champions league warrior shows the bravery bet365 champions league frontier soldiers

Except for the "bet365 champions league" slip，The Northwest Han Dynasty bamboo slips also contain information about other warriors from the Pre-Qin Dynasty。Luo Feng once pointed out in "A Wisdom Conspiracy - The Story of "Two Peach Killing Three Soldiers" in Lacquer Coffin Paintings of the Northern Wei Dynasty" ("Art Research" Issue 5, 2020)，The EPT57:54 slip unearthed from the Jiaqu Houguan site in Juyan, "Yezitian Kaiqiang Gongsun holding hands with Boyu" and the ancient Yezi recorded in "Yanzi Chunqiu"、Tian Kaijiang、Related to the story about Gongsun receiving "two peaches kill three scholars"，Think that the theme of this story is the "righteousness" of the three scholars and the wisdom of Yanzi。

Actually，"The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yanzi·Inner Chapter·Admonishment""The story "Two peaches kill three men" begins with the saying that the three men "fight the tiger with their courage"，The three men were all concerned about "immortality" before they argued and committed suicide，The central question of “no courage”。The story is about 500 words，"Yong" appears 8 times。Therefore，Compared with "righteousness"，“Yong” is more likely to be the core image of “Three Scholars”。Shandong、Henan、Bricks (stones) and murals with the bet365 champions league portrait of “Two peaches kill three men” have been unearthed many times in Inner Mongolia，Same as this popular story in Juyan area，It should also be a promotion of "brave"。

In addition，It’s worth noting，"Yan Zi Chun Qiu" contains "Yan Zi passed by and followed the trend，Those who have three sons cannot afford it”。This narrative，Consistent with "Xia Yuying" on the Xuanquan Slip，They are all described by treating important (or well-mannered) people with courtesy and politeness, but not being polite to brave men ("passing and approaching" is a very important etiquette)，To show the brave image of a warrior。"Yan Zi Chun Qiu" points out that the three sons are arrogant than Yan Zi，This is the origin of "two peaches kill three men"。Due to the missing "bet365 champions league" slip in Xuanquan，We don’t know what happens next。But according to the ending of bet365 champions league being killed by a mediocre man，It can be inferred that the subsequent plot will be similar to the story of "Two peaches kill three men"，Maybe it was bet365 champions league who angered the visitor (or "Tian Bo") because of his rudeness，In the end, he was killed by the newcomer。This type of story has the same theme，All reflect people’s views and understanding of “brave” at that time。

The portraits of "bet365 champions league" and "Two peaches kill three men" both appeared in the Central Plains，Relevant stories have also been found in Han bamboo slips in the northwest frontier。This shows that the style of bravery was popular among the people in the Han Dynasty，It also reflects that as an immigrant society, the northwest region of the Han Dynasty was culturally influenced by the Central Plains。

Since the northwest region is located on the front line of the confrontation with Qiang and Hu，Therefore, the people favor martial arts、The wind of bravery is stronger。Northwestern Civil Affairs in the Han Dynasty、There are many military institutions named after "Warriors" and "Brave"，For example, Jincheng County has "Warrior County"，There is a "Brave Tunnel" in Dunhuang area (Dunhuang Han Bamboo Slips No. 2020)，There is a "Warrior's Tunnel" in Jianshui County (Jianshui Jinguan Han Bamboo Slip No. 73EJF3:130), etc.。The titles of Dunhuang bamboo slip No. 108 Maquanwan "Xiao Qi Jing Yong" and bamboo slip No. 680B "brave official"，All reflect the importance of sergeants’ “bravery” and “bravery”。The army needs "brave officials" like "Meng Ben" and "bet365 champions league"，Therefore, in "Hanshu Biography of Southwest Yi", Du Qin mentioned "General Sun Wu，Ben Yushi" as the symbol of the elite army。

Late Eastern Han Dynasty，Generals named "bet365 champions league" are common in the northwest frontier army，Like the Northern Governor who grew up in pacifying the Qiang rebellion、bet365 champions league, the captain of Wuhuan School and Guo Si's comrade bet365 champions league。There was also a man named "Meng Ben" at the same time。It can be seen that these generals grew up in the northwest frontier army，In the name of "bet365 champions league"，It should be related to the admiration of "bet365 champions league's courage" by people at that time。And the formation of this practice of taking "bet365 champions league" as the example of a warrior and the style of bravery，It may be closely related to the spread of the "bet365 champions league" story among the people, especially the northwest frontier fortress。Xuanquan "bet365 champions league" Jane is the best footnote about this connection。

After Han and Jin Dynasties，Lost as books，The details of "bet365 champions league Zhiyong" are slowly blurring，But there are still relics of related worship。Contained in "Sui Shu·Music Chronicles"，The second year of Daye (606)，“Turkish Rangan comes to Korea，Yangdi wants to praise it，Always chasing fun in all directions，Daji Dongdu”。There is content about "bet365 champions league carrying the tripod"，"Take the wheels, stone mortars, large urns, etc.，Play with each other on the palm of your hand"。"bet365 champions league carries the tripod" is a concrete description of "lifting a huge force"，Perhaps it is the folk filling in the content of "bet365 champions league Zhiyong" after the lack of historical biographies。But this padding，Compared with the complete "bet365 champions league Story" of the Qin and Han Dynasties，Should be incomplete or even inaccurate。

We discovered the lost book "bet365 champions league" through the Xuanquan Han Slips，A glimpse into the story of bet365 champions league in the Han Dynasty，You can understand bet365 champions league, who has long since passed away，Exploring the model of the story of "warriors" in Qin and Han Dynasties，Experience the "brave" style in the northwest frontier area。"bet365 champions league" Jane is small，But as new material to understand the style of Shang Yong in the northwest of the Han Dynasty，Not a small value，Deserves attention。

　　(Author’s unit: School of History and Culture, bet365 champions league Normal University)