During the Xuantong period，The Qing government is preparation for constitutional，A census of the population，Is for the census of the Xuantong population。He Bingzheng、Hou Yangfang's interpretation of several supervisors is based on，The implementation of the census of the Xuantong population and the results of the census have formed a completely opposite evaluation。He Bingzheng believes that the census of the Xuantong population has not been implemented，The results of the census are also self -deceiving; Hou Yangfang believes that the census of the Xuantong population has been implemented in a heyday，and the establishment of local autonomy，Mobilized the enthusiasm of local gentlemen，Therefore, the effectiveness and reliability of the population census。Due to the report of the Mission's Population Census due to the Du Fashing Music，Judging the census of the Population of Xuantong only based on such historical materials，Conclusion will inevitably cause differences or even opposition。"Declaration" and "Oriental Magazine" and other newspapers have left a wealth of census information from the folk perspective，Discover and interpret it，helps deepen the understanding of the Xuantong population census。

When the Qing government organized a census in Xuantong，Survey household registration trends in various places。This trend lasts for more than a year，up to more than ten provinces，Popularity，It has attracted attention from all walks of life。In the investigation of the hukou trend in various places，Jiangxi、Jiangsu、Shandong and other places the most severe。

Jiangxi Province's survey household registration trend began in Fengcheng。May 9, 1909，Fengcheng County and County Order invited the county's Qifang Bet365 app download Shi Shen Creation for Editing。Editors will end at the end，There are many cord repayment books、Broken the Editors' Houses and Binding and Beat Campaign Counselor，and the rumor editor -in -chief investigating the household registration is for recruitment、The population tax and the soul of the editor -in -chief suppress the rails。From June 3，The resistance of Qujiang in the county has developed into more than a thousand people，Destroy the public bureau、Demolition of the store，Raiders of the Dragile Inspector's House's House。After the Fengcheng，Jiangxi Ningdu and other states and counties have also nourished，Groups oppose，Availability，It is the only one to kill the investigator to kill the investigators。Between a while，The trend is up，There is an irresistible potential。

Jiangsu Province's survey household registration trend starts from Yixing，Post -extension to the states and counties of the Soviet Province，Waves of the range、Large scale，Compared to Jiangxi, there is no time to have it。January 1910，Yixing County and Qiao Town held a hukou survey during an account survey caused by the public，Coupled with the gangsters to make rumors，Finally stirring the trend。January 27，More than a thousand people swarmed to the Town's Yanshan School，injured instructor，Destroy the school's housing utensils。and Hashimi officials out of the bomb pressure，Should also be crushed。The survey household registration trend of Yixing County and Qiao Town quickly extended to Dingshan and other places in Jingxi County，The number of schools destroyed everywhere is different，Dozens of houses in the house，Fairness，Very severe potential。After the trend of Yijing caused，Yanghu and other nearly 20 states and counties have set off a wave of resistance to household registration，Pinghe people gathered noise，Requires to return the hukou investigation bet365 Play online games album，The fierce person destroyed the house and the gentry，impact office、School、Hospital and other public places。

Overall，Jiangxi、Investigation of the investigation household registration in Jiangsu and other places, although the scope of the household registration is wide、Large scale，But the sharp opposition between officials and people has not yet formed，Most trends in government officials、The relief of local gentry and persuasion can finally calm down。but but，There are also some places that have been deeply resentful because of officials and people or gentlemen，It has become the potential of water and fire，Under the catalysis of the investigation of the hukou trend，Then the people gathered the large -scale civil changes to siege the county town。Laiyang County, Shandong Province and Haiyang County are like this。

Investigation of the hukou trend of the province，Although the scope of the wide range is rare，Poor of the intensity，But to varying degrees, it has brought obstacles and troubles to the holding of the census of the Xuantong population。On the one hand，Many places that have been completed or are undergoing population，Because the public claims back、Destroy investigation volume，The original survey results were destroyed; on the other hand，Due to the impact of investigating agencies and investigators in the investigation of the household registration trend，The personal body of the investigator、Property security caused a great threat，Forced them or resign and avoid，or wrapped in the feet，The successful hosting of the population survey is ultimately affected。

From the cause of the cause and the public，The trend of investigations in various places can be roughly divided into two different types。The first type of survey of hukou trend，Most of the people who have misunderstood the people's census itself。In this trend，People generally take the hukou investigation bet365 Play online games book as the basic appeal，Easy to calm down。The transition of the second type of investigation household registration trend，Most of the people want to achieve other politics because the people want to investigate the hukou trend、Economic and other aspects。In this trend，People to reduce donations、Stop new policy、Investigate and deal with the main demands of inferior gentlemen，Not only resist the census of the population，Also hostile to local gentry，or even impact the government，Generally difficult to calm down。Look at the trend of investigation of various provinces，In fact, the second category is multi，It can be seen that there is a deeper socio -economic cause behind it。

First，The Qing government required huge amounts of funds for the new policy，Finally, it is mostly passed on to the general public，As a result, the general public is overwhelmed，The people's conditions have long been thinking for a long time。，The people of the opposition and the field not only have a thorough understanding of this，No secret。The governor of Zhili pointed out: "(Shandong) Laiyang is vast，Vulgar is strong，Gentlemen and people have to make evil，No day，New policy has been held in recent years，Fake Hand Gentlemen，I even ignore the grievances of the public，Jiu Si Xun Finding。"(" Situation of the Trouble of Laihai County "，"Reporting" April 24, 1910) When a census of population is held in various places，The people have suffered a long time for a long time，Thinking of the recovery of the people abuse，So the rumors are around，Panic in group feelings，Finally stirred up the trend of resistance to the residence of resistance。

Second，Late Qing Dynasty to drop，With Western utensils、System、The influx of ideas，Sino -Western Stirry、The situation of the new and old fusion。But，When facing new things，Different levels of groups due to their ability and willingness，Bet365 lotto review It is easy to form a fault in concept。and the end of the Qing Dynasty，With the introduction of Western constitutional ideas and the transfer of household administration system，Many officials and gentry have already regarded the population survey as the first priority to prepare for the constitutional constitution，But the general public still adheres to the original concept，I don’t know what the constitution is，What are the benefits of the survey。So，When the Qing government organized a census，Officials and gentry knows that they are willing to prepare for politics; the people have not seen their profits，Suspicious with a pioneering lift，Then lead to tight relations between the two parties，Stirring the trend of large -scale resistance to investigation hukou。

Facing the trend of hukou in various places，Two types of response strategies have been formed from all walks of life，It regards it as a fool of foolish people，Proposal for force bombs; the second will be regarded as a last resinance for officials and gentry to abuse the people，Proposal persuasion soothing。In the investigation of the hukou trend in various places，By advocating the persuasion of the comforter as the multiple。Some local governors advocate persuasion to soothe，It is because of the introduction of the trend on the one hand，Most of the local officials and gentlemen harsh politics to abuse the people，To the "Minzu official"，Therefore, although the government is facilities that are beneficial to the country and convenience，The people also oppose each other with the country and the people; on the other hand, realize the excitement of the trend，Also due。Under the circumstance where education is not popular，People are ignorant of the population census，Suspicious and Taboos, there is any original。So，For the officials should patrol the country，Try to speak，Execute it; for bet365 Play online games the investigators，At the same time, try to persuade compliance，Quick reasons，This is to implement publicity and education for the people，Although the villagers are foolish，Suspicious Natural Ice Release。

Carefully investigate the investigation household registration trend of various places during the Xuantong years，Awareness of the Xuan Tong population census in the academic community，It seems that the following supplements and corrections can be supplemented and corrected。First，Records of the comprehensive governor's fastener and newspapers can be known，The census of Xuantong has been implemented in most provinces，But in view of the obstacles and troubles caused by the investigation of the hukou trend in various places，It should not be overly estimated for its execution effect。Next，In the process of holding the census of Xuantong，Local gentlemen are indeed backbone，But investigate the trend of hukou in various places，Gentleman's contradictions excitement，The personal body of local gentry、In the case of huge threats of property security，Can they have always kept a higher enthusiasm and it is still worth further inspection。Last，In the census of the Xuantong population，Officials and gentlemen from all over the country failed to implement effective publicity and education for the people，is one of the important reasons for the trend。Speaking，In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China，The previous government was in the census or survey of the population，Always failed to implement effective publicity and education for the people。Until the establishment of the People's Republic of China，In 1953 Census，The Communist Party of China is based on excellent propaganda mobilization，Eliminate the psychology of the public's skeptical census，Ensure the smooth hosting of the census。

(This article is the subject of the National Governance System of Hunan bet365 best casino games Social Sciences Achievement Review Committee "Research on the Construction of Modern Chinese Household Administration System in the State Governance System" (XSP22YBC066)、The Scientific Research Project of the Hunan Provincial Department of Education "Research on the Modern Household Administration System in China -Investigation with Hunan as the center" (19C0069) staged results)

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Changsha University of Technology)