Xuantong period，The Qing government is preparing for the establishment of the constitution，bet365 score held，It is for Xuantong bet365 score。He Bingdi、Hou Yangfang’s interpretation of several governor’s memorials，Formed completely opposite evaluations on the implementation and results of the Xuantong bet365 score。He Bingdi believes that Xuantong bet365 score has not been implemented effectively，The bet365 score results are also self-deceiving；Hou Yangfang believed that the Xuantong bet365 score was actually implemented，And due to the establishment of local autonomy，Mobilized the enthusiasm of local gentry，Therefore ensuring the validity and reliability of the bet365 score。Because the governor’s memorial report on Xuantong’s bet365 score is extremely brief，Only judge the Xuantong bet365 score based on such historical data，Conclusions will inevitably lead to differences or even opposition。Newspapers such as Shenbao and Oriental Magazine have left a wealth of Xuantong bet365 score data from a private perspective，Discover and interpret it，It helps to deepen the understanding of Xuantong bet365 score。

When the Qing government held the Xuantong census，There has been a wave of bet365 score surveys in various places。This trend lasted for more than a year，Affected more than ten provinces，Public sentiment is fierce，Has attracted the attention of all walks of life from both the government and the public。Investigating the bet365 score trend in various places，Also in Jiangxi、Jiangsu、Shandong and other places are the most violent。

The trend of bet365 score survey in Jiangxi Province originated in Fengcheng。May 9, 1909，The magistrate of Fengcheng County invites the gentry from seven villages in the county to compile a register and check。When editing and checking are about to end，Requests for household registers occurred in many places、Destroying the house of the compiler and inspector and tying and beating the compiler and inspector，There are rumors everywhere that the purpose of checking bet365 score is for recruitment、Introduction of population tax and suppression of railway tracks with the souls of those under investigation。Until June 3rd，The boycott in Qujiang, this county has grown to a crowd of over a thousand people，Destroy the public bureau、Demolish the shop，A big trend of ransacking the houses of compilers and inspectors。After Fengcheng，Ningdu, Jiangxi and several other prefectures and counties are also causing trouble，Group of opposition，Menacing，The only policy is to kill all investigators。In a moment，Frequent trends，There is an unstoppable trend。

The trend of bet365 score survey in Jiangsu Province started in Yixing，Later extended to all states and counties in Su Province，Wide scope、Big scale，Even worse than Jiangxi。January 1910，Public suspicion aroused when bet365 score survey was held in Heqiao Town, Yixing County，In addition, gangsters come out and spread rumors，Finally stirred up a trend。January 27，More than a thousand people flocked to the town’s Eshan School，Injury to the teacher，Destroyed school property。Heqiao Siguan went out to suppress，The shoulder carriage was also shattered。The bet365 score survey trend in Heqiao Town, Yixing County quickly spread to Dingshan, Jingxi County and other places，The number of destroyed schools varies from place to place，Dozens of houses were burned down，Agitated mood，The situation is very violent。After Yijing became a trend，Nearly twenty prefectures and counties, including Yanghu, have launched a wave of resistance to bet365 score surveys，Peaceful people gather to make noise，Request to get back the bet365 score booklet，A violent person destroys a house and robs a gentleman，Attack the office、School、Hospitals and other public places。

Overall，Jiangxi、Although the bet365 score survey trend in Jiangsu and other places has spread widely、Large scale，But there has not yet been a sharp confrontation between the government and the people，Most of the trend lies with government officials、Through the comfort and persuasion of local gentry, everything was finally calmed down。However，There are also some places where there are too many grievances between the officials and the people or between the gentry and the people，Has become a force of fire and water，Catalyzed by the trend of bet365 score survey，This resulted in a large-scale civil uprising in which people gathered to besiege the county seat。This is the case in Laiyang County and Haiyang County, Shandong Province。

Provincial surveys on bet365 score trends，Although it affects a wide range of areas，The intensity varies，But all of them have brought obstacles and troubles to the Xuantong census to varying degrees。On the one hand，Many places where population surveys have been completed or are currently being conducted，Due to people asking for it back、Destroy investigation book，The original investigation results were destroyed；On the other hand，Because people from all over the country are attacking investigation agencies and investigators in the trend of bet365 score investigation，To the person of the investigator、Poor property security poses a great threat，Force them or resign to avoid，Or hesitate to move forward，Ultimately affecting the smooth holding of the population survey。

Judging from the causes and public demands，The trend of bet365 score surveys in various places can be roughly divided into two different types。The formation of the first type of survey bet365 score trend，This is mostly because people have suspicions and misunderstandings about the census itself。In this kind of trend，People generally want to get back the bet365 score booklet as their basic demand，Easier to calm down。The emergence of the second type of bet365 score survey trend，This is mostly because the public wants to use the bet365 score survey trend to achieve other political goals、Financial demands。In this kind of trend，People reduce and reduce taxes、Stop the New Deal、The main demand is to investigate and deal with evil gentry，Not only resisting the census，Also hostile to local gentry，Or even attack the government，Generally difficult to calm down。Overview of bet365 score trends in various provinces，In fact, most of them are in the second category，It can be seen that there are more profound socio-economic motivations behind it。

First，The Qing government required huge funds to implement the New Deal，In the end, most of them are passed on to the general public in the form of taxes，Causing the general public to be overwhelmed，Public sentiment has long reached the point where they have been longing for change。At that time，Informed people in both the government and the public not only have a thorough understanding of this，Not secretive。The then Governor of Zhili pointed out: "(Shandong) Laiyang has a vast territory，Vulgar and powerful，The gentry and the people are at odds with each other，It’s not the same day，New policies held in recent years，Prosthetic Squire，Not to mention the deep-rooted grievances among the public，Long thinking and provoking。" ("Direct Supervision to Investigate the Troubles in Two Counties of Laihai"，"Declaration" April 24, 1910) when censuses were held in various places，The people have been deeply affected，Thinking that the abuse of the people is coming back，Old rumors are spreading，Group panic，Finally sparked a wave of resistance against the bet365 score investigation。

Second，Since the late Qing Dynasty，With Western utensils、System、Influx of ideas，Agitation between China and the West has formed in China、The situation of fusion of old and new。However，When facing new things，Groups from all walks of life have different abilities and willingness to accept，It is easy to form conceptual gaps。As ​​late as the Qing Dynasty，With the introduction of Western constitutional ideas and bet365 score system，Many officials and gentry have regarded the census as the first priority in preparing for the establishment of a constitution，However, the general public still clings to their original ideas，I don’t know what the constitution is about，What is the benefit of investigation。Therefore，When the Qing government held a census，The officials and gentry knew that they were preparing important political matters and they resolutely worked hard；The people have not seen the benefits，Amazing with pioneering work，This led to tension between the two parties，Stirring up large-scale resistance to bet365 score investigation。

Facing the trend of bet365 score surveys in various places，The government and the opposition parties have roughly formed two coping strategies，One of them regards it as a riot by ignorant people，Advocates repression by force；The second is to regard it as the people's last resort resistance under the abuse of the people by the officials and gentry，Advocates advice and comfort。Investigating the bet365 score trend in various places，Most of them advocate advice and comfort。The reason why some local governors advocate advice and comfort，Because on the one hand, I realized the trend，Mostly due to local officials and gentry’s harsh rule and abuse of the people，Resulting in "the people resenting the officials"，So although the government provides facilities that are beneficial to the country and convenient for the people，The people also rallied against each other because they wanted to harm the country and harm the people；On the other hand, I am aware of the stirring of the trend，It is also because the officials and gentry did not educate the people when conducting the census。When education is not widely available，People are ignorant about the census，It’s understandable to be suspicious。Therefore，Those who are officials should patrol the countryside，Speech with all your heart，Enjoy your advice；Those who are investigators，At the same time, we should try to persuade them to comply，Target the reason，Propaganda and education to the public，The villagers are stupid，Doubts disappear naturally。

After carefully examining the trend of bet365 score surveys in various places during the Xuantong period，The academic community’s existing understanding of the Xuantong census，It seems that the following additions and corrections can be made。First，Based on the records in the governor’s memorials and newspapers，Xuantong census has been implemented in most provinces，However, in view of the obstacles and troubles caused to the census by the trend of bet365 score surveys in various places，It is not advisable to overestimate its execution effect。Secondly，During the Xuantong census，Local gentry is indeed the backbone，However, bet365 score surveys are becoming popular in various places，The contradiction between the gentry and the people intensifies，The person of a local gentry、When property security faces a huge threat，Whether they can always maintain a high level of enthusiasm still deserves further investigation。Finally，In Xuantong census，Officials and gentry in various places failed to carry out effective publicity and education to the people，Is one of the important reasons for the trend。Introduction，Late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China period，When previous governments held censuses or surveys，Failed to implement effective publicity and education to the public。Until after the founding of the People's Republic of China，1953 census，The Communist Party of China relies on its excellent propaganda and mobilization capabilities，Eliminating people’s suspicion about the census，Ensuring the smooth conduct of the census。

(This article is part of the Hunan Provincial Social Science Achievements Review Committee’s project “Research on the Construction of Modern China’s bet365 score System from the Perspective of Modernization of the National Governance System” (XSP22YBC066)、Hunan Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Project "Research on the bet365 score System in Modern China - An Investigation Centered on Hunan" (19C0069) Phased Results)

(Author’s unit: bet365 score of Marxism, Changsha University of Science and Technology)