Look at the Northeast Anti -Federation of Jilin Province from the Site of the Red Stone 砬
December 22, 2022 10:47 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 22, 2022 Total Issue 2557 Author: Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology

Redstone Disposa Anti -Japanese Base Site is located at 20 kilometers west on the west side of Panshi City, Jilin Province、Red Stone Skinzi Mountain area on the north side of Panyi Highway,A area of ​​more than 200 square kilometers。early 1933,Panshi Central County Party Committee and Yang Jingyu's Nan Man guerrilla,Founded in the Holy Hospital in the Panshi Red Stone Grasson area、Repairing Institute and Printing Office and other logistics institutions,Later, it gradually developed to form a rock -centered,Covering the southeast of Yitong、More than 3,000 square kilometers of anti -Japanese guerrilla zone in the south of Shuangyang,The first anti -Japanese base area created by the Communist Party of China in the South Manchuria area。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping always attaches great importance to the protection and use of revolutionary cultural relics,I made a series of important speeches,Emphasize the use of red resources to use well、Promote the red tradition、Inherit the red gene。Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeological Research Institute has organized forces to systematically conduct archeological surveys on the region of Northeast Anti -Federation in East Jilin,I have discovered a number of relics related to the Anti -Union activity。More than 3,000 places Bet365 lotto review related to anti -Alliance activities were found in the Hongshi Tuizi Mountains and surroundings of Panshi City,It is confirmed that the site of the redstone dumplings is the largest scale found in the country、The most rich Northeast Anti -Federation site group。2021-2022,Archaeological excavations on the Bajiagou area and Xiao Yaojiagou area in the site,Clean up a batch of relics。These tasks provide new archaeological materials for further study of the redstone dumpling anti -Japanese base form.。

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The types of relics currently found in the Red Stone Skinzi site are mainly square rooms、Di Zi、Platform、Four categories of Taiwan。

Most of the square rooms are used with stones,Some stone walls higher than the ground on the surface、Leaf layer and the remains in the room site。Taking Xiao Yaojiagou area F2 as an example,The location of the room is the site of the northeast -southwest to the rectangular room,It consists of two parts: stone -building room and outdoor warehouse shed。5.5 meters long,7.6 meters wide north and south,The total area can reach 46.75 square meters。Open a south gate,The doorway is about 1 meter width。F2 has East、West stone built fire,The selected stone selected is tightly arranged with each other,Seal with small stones in the gap。Bring a stove each,Each corresponding to a chimney extends out of the wall。West is better preserved,East 炕 Noodle stones damage,A large amount of charcoal and braised soil found in the flue。Outdoor warehouse shed ground remaining pillar hole,Two conjoined outdoor stoves can be seen in the southwest corner。

Digo is a kind of acupuncture Bet365 app download or semi -ground point place。According to national scientific information,The construction method of this type of residential site is to dig a round or square pit under the ground,Wooden beams laid on all walls or tops,Over -covered thatched grass、Earth, etc.,Forms simple、concealed residence,Common in the Northeast region。The Geori of the Site of the Redstone Grass Skin Anti -Japanese Base is a half -hole type,Most distributed on the artificially flat mountain slope,Red Stone Grasson Site Xiaoyaojiagou Area in the area of ​​Xiaoyujiagou North Yiji,South Face Law。Number DY1 plane is oval,5.3 meters long,3.75 meters wide north and south,Deep 1.8-0.85 meters,The total area can reach 19.88 square meters,The lower half is straight wall,The upper half is the oblique wall,Open a door in the southwest,The doorway is about 0.75 meters wide。The indoor ground is relatively flat。Due to the severe damage on the surface,No relevant ruins such as the Pillar Cave。There is an outdoor stove in the southeast,Direction to the room。There is a circle of fire marks on the inner wall of the ground mule,The chimney is located in the wall opposite the stove,Exit the ground upward。No site in the room,It is speculated that the circular fire wall structure heating,A large amount of ash burn in the surroundings of Disado,It plays a role in moisture -proof and insect -proof。

Platform is a platform formed by shovel on the mountain slope,The area is generally smaller,Most along the ridge or mountain steep slope is staggered in staggered,Have layers。Such relics found that the ruins are found in bet365 live casino games the Redstone Grasson Site。The platform is mainly trenches、Barlet composition,The building methods are all dug mountains to form a long curved trench,Then the soil is piled up near the slope。Xiao Yaojiagou area number PT1 platform,3.3 meters long,2.85 meters wide,The height difference between the trenches is about 0.55 meters。This platform is actually a simple combat worker。

For the relative platform of Taiwan,It is a large area shovel in the open area、Repair the mountain to form a flat ground,The most distributed on the shore of Yingouquan,The shape of the gap is widening to the foot of the mountain,Most of them are square or arc -shaped。Overall from table、Slope protection two parts of two parts,The average area of ​​the countertop is above 100 square meters。slope is divided into two types: soil surrounding slope and stone surround slope protection。

 Nature and use

According to the excavation,,According to the nature and use of the legacy,The relics found in the Redstone Duzi site are divided into four categories。The first category is the whistle of the soul -based whistle。The second category is the nature relic of the residential location based on the site of fire 炕。The third category is a platform -based combat industrial nature relic,Due to the small area,It may be a small battle position。The fourth category is the training nature of the training in the platform,It may be used as a collection、Practice、Meeting, etc.。On the layout,Geoukou set up a bright and dark post with the form of a ground -bean,Gutou is a residential area on the raised slope to the sun.,Then it is a large outdoor platform for outdoor bet365 Play online games rally、Training,Ridge and near the top of the mountains are distributed with a large number of combat workers。

The above four categories of the mountains and valleys of the mountains and sides of the mountains where the redstone dumplings are located are found,The distribution pattern is roughly the same。The ground dumplings discovered by the red stone dumplings are similar to the ducts of the ducts recorded in the literature。The square room where the archeological work discovered is based on the rocks as the wall base,Econtinrative as a wall,The construction structure is more complicated、larger area,It is also more suitable for the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition forces here for a long time。With a stable residence,The industrial tools of archeological discovery show that the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition forces also conduct agricultural production activities here to ensure logistics supplies,Continuous offensive for resisting invaders、Continuously expand the base、Develop guerrilla area、Greeting its own strength provides guarantee。

Anti -Federation -related ruins found at the Red Stone Disposa Site are mainly distributed in the grooved valley of the north and south sides of the mountains,4008_4025,Shanbei 6 areas connecting the old roads along the valley,5 areas in Shannan can connect along the ridges,You can also cross the ridge to communicate with mountain north。Redstone Disposa Anti -Japanese Base Building Eight Family Base is built with the core base,Communicate in various areas and out -of -domains through the roads and valleys,Establish alert、Defense and other facilities,Used to ensure the safety of the main bet365 best casino games body of the base。Red Stone Disposa Anti -Japanese Base Army and civilians have initially established a simple military defense system in the long -term fight against enemy struggles,Using simple weapons to carry out a difficult anti -Japanese struggle for the use of roots。

Except for Panshi Redstone Tuski Anti -Japanese Base,Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,The South Manchurian area has established the Kimchuan County River Anti -Japanese Base,Mengjiang County Naer Boom Anti -Japanese Base,Eastern Liaoning Old Bald Top、Monk Hat Anti -Japanese Base,Dong Man、Bei Man and the Jidong area have also established anti -Japanese bases。These anti -Japanese base areas are generally set up with granary、Hospital、Repair、The serving factory、Printing Factory and other military offices,Play an important role in protecting the needs of military forces,An important rear base for the fight against Japan。

Through archeological work in recent years,We have a preliminary understanding of the Northeast Anti -Federation in the East of Jilin Province,Early stage of the Northeast Anti -Federation event,Due to the relatively small military pressure,Can still establish a relatively stable base area,In the base area, you can build a fixed ground -style house with heating facilities,and combined with other relics to form a larger camp or base area。With the increase of military pressure,Northeast Anti -Federation is constantly transferred,Short use time for each secret camp,Also to facilitate concealment,The form of secret buildings is also changed to half -ground or underground ground tunnels that are not easy to be discovered,The remains bet365 live casino games in the single camp are less in terms of quantity and type。From the perspective of the various secret camps found in the current archeological discovery,Basically, choose a large number of gaps in the long -back wind of the gaps with a large number of grooves on both sides.。

(Writing: Li Ningning Meng Qingxu)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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