Research results of Oracle examples frequently out of the new meaning
December 26, 2022 11:20 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 26, 2022 Author: Zhang Xiuxia

  Yinxu Oracle is the earliest mature text system in my country that has been discovered so far,The source of Chinese characters and the root veins of the excellent traditional culture of Chinese characters,It is an important historical information for studying Yin Shang civilization and even Chinese civilization。Oracle Example is a very important field in oracle science research,As early as the study of Oracle, it attracted much attention from academic circles。But limited to the constraints of various factors,Many problems have not been explained very well。After the 1980s,With the successive publication of large Oracle records,Oracle example research can gradually deepen。The book "Yinxu Garden Zhuang Di Bone" edited by the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is more common in the book of the turtle abdominal armor,Plus the results of the oracle bones in recent years have emerged endlessly,Provides an opportunity for Oracle Studies, including Oracle Examples。The Associate Professor of the Institute of Ancient Books of the School of Literature of bet365 best casino games Shandong Normal University Dr.。
 
The book is mainly focused on different materials of the oracle bones,Focus on the direction of the various groups of Wang Bu resigned with the gastrointestinal nails as the carrier.、layout、Divine divination、Special Special Symptoms and other special signs,Systematically depicts the differences between different types of Wang Bu resigger and its evolution trend,and summarize the significance and value of text research。Read it again,It is clear that the author's research results of the author are clearly combed,Based on this,can be regarded as not to say,Put forward your own views。Where its innovation,Choose the person,At least three aspects。
 
First,Breakthrough in the research method。The complexity of the morphological characteristics of the turtle abdomen determines the diversity of its text characteristics,This book starts with the shape of the turtle abdominal armor,Divide the abdominal armor into three types (the whole version and the user、Two parts of the upper and lower parts、Three parts of the upper and lower parts) inspect,Especially when discussing the third type of gastrointestinal,Breaking the method of studying the text of the abdominal armor in the past according to the natural texture of the Bet365 app download abdominal armor,Instead, the abdominal armor is divided into top、Middle、The following three parts are studied,More in line with the actual use of Yin people with turtles,Easy to discover and summarize the characteristics and rules of the text。
 
Second,Guidance of the theory of Oracle Staging Classification。With the continuous development and improvement of Oracle staging theory,More and more scholars have recognized,Different types of groups are not only in fonts、Grammar and other aspects there are differences,And in terms of examples, no exception。Therefore,Guided by installment classification theory,Systematic combing and research on the example of the text,It has become an urgent need。Prove to the facts,This is also very necessary。Some new knowledge obtained by this book is due to this。For example,Early rhetoric example is more changing in terms of layout or the direction of the model; while the late resignation examples are becoming uniformly well -proportioned,Text generally presents the evolution trend of "complexity to simplified"。
 
third,The concept of "first moment" was introduced for the first time。This concept is a Taiwanese scholar Lin Hongming in my country in "The Research on the Nantun South Digo" (the Department Bet365 lotto review of Chinese Literature, the Department of Chinese Literature of Taiwan Politburo),but mainly involved bone text。Why does Dr. Hui in the book "Research on the Research on the Turtle Innalcia of Yinxu Wangbu",Introduce the concept of "first moment" into the discussion of abdominal armor examples,This breaks the misunderstanding of traditional consciousness to read or "top -down" or "bottom -up"。This book thinks,Early abdominal armor is more flexible for the first time,It can be on the top of the abdomen,You can also be in the lower part of the abdomen,Some are in the middle of the abdominal armor; the late stage is gradually unified,It is mainly based on the lower part of the abdomen。This conclusion has made us more intuitive for the entire version of the entire version of the reading、More fresh understanding。
 
This book not only pays great attention to the revealing and grasp of the law,Pay attention to the analysis of the deep reasons behind these phenomena and laws。For example,The book considers Bu Jia on the push and horizontal pillers is a key to solve the mystery of complex and changeable text phenomena,Differences on the characteristics of different types of abdominal armor and layout characteristics,Frequent number of signs、arrangement methods and the size of the scope of the range,But in the final analysis, it was mainly determined Bet365 app download by the at that time and the divination system。This is also applicable to the bone bone text。At the same time,Dr. He Hui also noticed,Although there are large differences on the surface of the bone bone text and the example of Bu Jiawen,But it is essentially closely related。For example,Early "engraved" "engraved", "side -by -side reading", "first fan to Zhen" and Bujia's "upper and lower virgin", "obliquely opposite virginity", "triangle pair" and other complicated example phenomena,Actually, "Related and rejuvenated first,The rest of the resignation every time you are assigned,The use habit of the later engraved on the first engraved person is not related。
 
Oracle Example,Not only helps to read the resignation、Set the residual tablet、Explanation text、Explanation text,And to interpret the divination system of the Shang Dynasty、Sacrifice etiquette、Multi -cultural problems such as religious thoughts are also very helpful。He Hui's understanding of the role of Oracle is relatively profound,She combined with practical experience at the end of the book,Focus on the role of Oracle Research,Especially in the two aspects of compatible armor bones and collades。The book uses the text characteristics to condense the turtle abdominal armor bet365 Play online games near 60 groups。For example,Collection 18792、18795、13377 and "Complement" 2294 The four pieces of broken armor together together,Get a set of very important meteorological and disaster records,It provides a very valuable new information for the study of the social situation of the business on behalf of the merchants。The book also collated and corrected a group of rhetoric in the interpretation of reading,To a certain extent, it also provides reliable new information for Oracle research。
 
There is also a very omissions in this book。For example,"Collection" 902 in page 62、1901、After 2498,Turn off the word "positive"; p. 286 Example 8A、Page 287 8d "Zhen" post -,Both take off one colono。,Yinxu Bu resignation has the division of Wang Bu resignation and non -Wang Bu resignation,The two are in the font style、Walking direction、layout of layout should also be different,But the book failed to sort out the relevant materials of the non -king resignation。Future,If you have the opportunity to combine the two to analyze,It will help promote the Shang Dynasty's Bafa system、Studies in the Fa -Law system and family form,This is what we expect。
 
(Author Unit: Zhengzhou University Chinese Character Civilization Research Center)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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