The significance of the publication of "Lanxi bet365 kentucky bonus code Collection"
January 16, 2023 10:05 Source: "bet365 kentucky bonus code Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2573, January 16, 2023 Author: Zhong Weimin

New breakthroughs in history,Relying on the discovery of new historical materials,Elucidation of new perspectives。Comparatively speaking,In the field of traditional historical research,The discovery of new historical materials is more cherished by historians。Several major breakthroughs in historical research in the 20th century are almost all related to the discovery of historical materials。The bet365 kentucky bonus code has long been known to everyone,But because only scattered album pages have been circulated in the world,And it is common to incorporate fish scale albums into contract documents,Treat as a general land register,Therefore, the academic community still doesn’t know much about the truth about the bet365 kentucky bonus code。Famous socioeconomic history expert,Especially He Bingdi (1917-2012) who has done in-depth research on the history of China’s land system、Zhao Gang (1929-2021) and other scholars,Everyone is well aware of the important historical value of the Lanxi Fish Scale Atlas,But they are all very sorry,I was not able to see the real and complete bet365 kentucky bonus code during my lifetime,They also failed to supplement the content of the Fish Scale Atlas in their research on the history of China’s land system。Therefore,Compilation and publication of "Lanxi Fish Scale Atlas Collection" (Zhejiang University Press 2021 Edition),In Chinese Academic History、It will be a milestone in the history of publishing。

  First,The bet365 kentucky bonus code Atlas is an important historical material for studying the grassroots social and economic systems in the late imperial period of our country,The compilation and publication of "Lanxi bet365 kentucky bonus code Atlas Collection" is of great academic significance。Tax and levy are the basis of the economic system of ancient countries,The taxation and levy depends on the country’s effective management of land and population。In other words,The state must build grassroots social order through household registration and cadastre,And use it to levy taxes。Ancient China was dominated by agriculture,Land tax was the most important source of tax revenue in ancient China,We must ensure the collection of land taxes,It is the most basic task for the government to conduct comprehensive and detailed surveys and records on the amount of land in various places。Since the creation of the bet365 kentucky bonus code system in the Southern Song Dynasty,It has been a basic national system from the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China。But because there are very few fish scale albums that have survived to this day,A very small number of fish scales are mixed with other contract documents,Not only did it not attract widespread attention from the academic community,Many people even doubt the authenticity of the bet365 kentucky bonus code system。

Discovery of Lanxi Fish Scale Atlas,Completely dispels people’s doubts about the bet365 kentucky bonus code。Publishing of "Lanxi bet365 kentucky bonus code Collection",provides basic conditions for scholars to study China’s land tax system。We are based on the records of fish scale atlases from past dynasties and the current physical remains,Not only can we clarify the details of the bet365 kentucky bonus code system,And it can almost completely restore the shape and quantity of the land at the time of creation。What’s more important,The Tongzhi Lanxi fish scale atlas is not only the most systematically preserved on a county basis、The most complete land register,is the best sample in the bet365 kentucky bonus code,And it is an official bet365 kentucky bonus code。

Compared with the currently released bet365 kentucky bonus code,The "Tongzhi Lanxi bet365 kentucky bonus code" with a total of 746 existing volumes is not only an official album,And it is also a frequently used official register,Even used until the 1980s。Very few official records exist,It can be said that it is rare,Not to mention the relatively complete official register on a county basis。Because the civil register has not been checked、Confirm、Implementation、Correction、Change、Supplement、Explanation and a series of processes,Not only the omission of information is serious,And the information is difficult to be accurate and systematic,Reliability must be compromised。And official registration,Like the Fish Scales of Lanxi River Album,There are a lot of seals、Comment、Post message,And the three are often interconnected、Complement each other,The information attached to the land name,Yududi font size、Business owners and others have jointly formed a complete bet365 kentucky bonus code information system。Tongzhi bet365 kentucky bonus code in the process of creation and use,The information needs to be verified、Confirm、Implementation、Correction、Change、Supplement、Description,And these tasks of the Lanxi government,Multiple Pass Seals、Comment、Strips and other methods are reflected in the bet365 kentucky bonus code。So to some extent,Seal、Comment、The sticker is also an integral part of the bet365 kentucky bonus code,Pass seal、Comment、Only by posting a post can the information in Tongzhi Lanxi Fish Scale Atlas be more accurate、Reliable、Complete,Make the system more complete。

In short,The biggest feature of Tongzhi Lanxi Fish Scale Atlas is the systematic seals、Comment、sticker。And these seals、Comment、The sticker can only be seen on the Tongzhi Lanxi bet365 kentucky bonus code,So this is the most unique and valuable part of the Tongzhi Lanxi Fish Scales Atlas。The land included in the Tongzhi Lanxi Fish Scale Atlas、Business owner、Three major information systems for attached materials,actually contains the land property rights system、Farmland system、Irrigation Water Conservancy、Tenancy relationship、Land transaction、Collection of taxes and levies、Clan、Environmental changes、Religious beliefs、Many information about folk clubs and even folk customs,It can be called an encyclopedia to understand grassroots society。These valuable materials allow us to re-understand the national governance in the late imperial period、Relationship between central and local governments,And an important basis for the relationship between the people and the government。He Bingdi、The expectations and wishes of scholars such as Zhao Gang,It’s finally possible。I believe that the academic community relies on this batch of information,A batch of high-level research results will appear soon。

  Secondly,Compilation and publication of "Lanxi bet365 kentucky bonus code Collection",will make Jinhua a region that attracts more attention from academic circles and even the whole society,It also opens up a broad development space for the development of Jinhua School or Wu School。Jinhua School or Wu School as a representative of regional culture,Despite high achievements,It also has a certain influence,For example, Lu Zuqian、Song Lian、Chen Liang、Mr. Kitayama Si and others,But from a national perspective,The influence of Jinhua School is still partial,In other words, it is less concerned by scholars outside Jinhua。After the compilation and publication of "Lanxi bet365 kentucky bonus code Collection",It is possible to change this situation,Because the Fish Scale Atlas is a land book developed by the government since the Southern Song Dynasty to ensure tax collection,This innovative policy was first implemented in Jinhua,Zhejiang is a model place for collecting fish scale albums,Later, it was gradually promoted to the whole country。Today we are going to study the land and tax system in the late imperial period,In-depth research on the bet365 kentucky bonus code system is the basic premise。Lanxi bet365 kentucky bonus code not only has complete text,And it is an actual and real-time record of the implementation of this system,The value of its research cannot be overestimated。So,I think the publication of "Lanxi bet365 kentucky bonus code Collection",Will attract great attention from socioeconomic historians,And it may set off a small climax in the research on China's land tax system,And achieved breakthrough results。

Huizhou documents and Dunhuang documents are all local documents,But the research on Huizhou studies and Dunhuang studies that emerged from Huizhou documents and Dunhuang documents,But it is a national or even international academic,Because the relevant research based on these local documents is completely beyond the local area。I believe,The value of the Lanxi bet365 kentucky bonus code is no less than that of Huizhou documents、Dunhuang Documents,More than contract documents from various places。For that matter,Jinhua School or Wu School will also be affected by the publication of "Lanxi Fish Scale Atlas Collection",And it may become a national or international knowledge,Lanxi bet365 kentucky bonus code will also become a new business card of Jinhua、Golden business card。

  Finally,The compilation and publication of "Lanxi bet365 kentucky bonus code Atlas Collection" is a huge project。First, the scale is huge,Requires strong academic leadership and coordination skills;Second, it is extremely difficult,There are many historical problems that have never been addressed,Need to work while exploring;Third, it covers a wide range of fields,Not only about population、Land、hukou、Taxation、Specific issues such as clan,It also involves institutional issues such as national and local governance;The fourth is to work in small pieces,Such as stickers、Comment、Seals, etc.,As many as hundreds of thousands or even millions,Extremely difficult to handle。Members of the research team are working while groping,Completed the finishing task very successfully,To some extent, it can even be said that the task has been exceeded,Is a model of archival documentation work。Members of the research team are in Zhang Yongquan、Under the guidance of famous experts such as Hu Tieqiu,Applied History、Library、philology、A multidisciplinary approach to calligraphy,Work hard to restore the full picture of the bet365 kentucky bonus code,Comprehensive research on various information in the album、Reasonable arrangement、System Catalog、Scientific Repair、Exact name、Accurate interpretation,And write a narrative,Restored the original appearance of the bet365 kentucky bonus code as much as possible,Provides great convenience for future generations’ research and utilization。Mr. Wang Jiafan once said with emotion,Only the grassroots organizational units of a county in a certain period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties can be restored,It is possible for us to further deepen the study of grassroots society in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as the distribution of land rights、Collection of taxes and levies、Major issues such as water conservancy construction。And based on the compiled and published "Lanxi Fish Scale Atlas Collection",We can almost restore the boundaries of "township-du-tu-village" in many places in Lanxi,Can restore the entire water conservancy and irrigation system of Lanxi、Village structure, etc.,What an exciting thing this is!

(The author is a professor of History, School of Humanities, Tsinghua University、Vice Chairman bet365 kentucky bonus code National Association for the Study of Liberal Arts Journals in Colleges and Universities)

Editor: Cui Cen
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