New breakthroughs in history，Discovery of a new historical material，Erotic interpretation of new views。Comparison，In the field of traditional historical research，The discovery of new historical materials is more cherished by historians。Several breakthroughs in historical research in the 20th century are almost related to historical materials。Fish scales albums have long been known for everyone，But because there were only scattered albums spread in the world before，And generally attribute the fish scales and in the contract document，Treat as a general land book，Therefore, the truth about the fish scales illegal album of the academic world never knows much。Famous Social Economic History Expert，Especially He Bingzheng (1917-2012), who has in -depth research on the history of the Chinese land system (1917-2012)、Zhao Gang (1929-2021) and other scholars，All knows the important historical value of the Lanxi Fish Scales，But they are all very regrettable，I couldn't see the real and complete fish scales，It was not unable to supplement the content of the fish scales wheny in their research on their Chinese land system history。So，"Lanxi Fish Fish Scale Collection" (Zhejiang University Press, 2021 Edition)，Academic History in China、Publishing history will have a milestone meaning。

　　bet365 live casino games Disposal recruitment is the basis of the ancient national economic system，Disposure depends on the country's effective management of land and population。That is to say，The state must build grass -roots social order through household registration and cadres，Taxes for levies。In ancient China, agriculture was mainly，Tian Fu is the main tax source of ancient Chinese countries，To ensure the collection of Tian Fu，The government conducts a comprehensive detailed investigation and record of the number of land in various places as the most basic work。Since the establishment of the Southern Song Fish Scales Label System，From Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, it has always been a basic national system。But because the fish scales that have been reserved so far are very small，A very small number of fish scales albums are mixed with other contract documents，Not only does it not attract widespread attention in the academic world，Many people even suspect that the authenticity of the system of fish scales。

Discovery of the Lanxi Fish Scales，completely eliminating people's doubts about fish scales。"Lanxi Fish Fish Scale Collection" published，It provides a basic condition for the scholars to study the Chinese field Fu system。We based on the record records of the fish scales in the past and the current physical relics，Not only can you clarify the detailed content of the fish scales，and almost completely restore the shape and quantity of the land during the book。More importantly，Tongtianxi Fish Fish Scales Label not only preserved the county as a unit, the most systematic、The most complete land book，The best sample of fish scales，And the fish scales by the official actual use。

Compared with the fish scales currently released by the currently announced，The total 746 volume of bet365 Play online games the "Tonglan Creek Fish Fish Scales" is not only the official book，And the official book that has been frequently used，Even being used until the 1980s。There are very few officials in the official book，can be described as rare horns，Not to mention the more complete official book of the county as the unit。The people's book is not checked、Confirm、Implementation、Correct、Change、Supplement、Explanation and other series of processes，Not only the information is serious，And its information is difficult to be accurate and the system，Reliability should be discounted。and the official book，Like the Orchid Creek Fish Scales，There are a large number of seals、Note、Patch information，And the three often penetrate each other、Added each other，information attached to the land size of these land，and land size、Industry Households, etc., form a complete fish scales 册。Tongzhi fish scales，The information needs to be checked、Confirm、Implementation、Correct、Change、Supplement、Description，And these jobs of Lanxi government，Most passed the seal、Note、Patch and other methods is reflected in the fish scales。Therefore, from a certain level，Seal、Note、Stick strips are also part of the inseparable part of fish scales，Through seal、Note、Puts can make the information of Tongtianxi Fish Symbols more accurate、Reliable、Full，Make its system more complete。

In short，The biggest feature of Tonglan Creek fish scales is the seal with a systematic system、Note、stickers。And these seals、Note、The stickers can only be seen on the Tongzhi Lanxi Fish Fish Scales，Therefore。Land contained in Tonglan Creek fish scales、Business account、bet365 Play online games Auxiliary materials three major information systems，In fact, it contains the land property right system、Farmland System、Irrigation Water Conservancy、Rental Relationship、Land Transaction、Equipment for Employment、clan、Religious beliefs、Religious beliefs、Many information such as folk clubs and even folk customs，The encyclopedia that understands grass -roots society。These valuable materials are the national governance of the later period of the imperial system.、Central and local relationships，and the important basis for the relationship between the public and the government。He Bingzheng、The expectations and wishes of scholars such as Zhao Gang，can finally be achieved。I believe that the academic community relies on these information，A number of high -level research results will appear soon。

　　Next，"Lanxi Fish Fish Scales Collection" is organized and published，It will make Jinhua a region that the academic world and the whole society are more concerned，It also opened up broad development space for the development of Jinhua School or Wu Xue。Jinhua School or Wu Xue as a representative of regional culture，Although there are high achievements，It also has a certain impact，For example, Lu Zuqian、Song Yan、Chen Liang、Mr. Fourth Beishan, etc.，But from the whole country，The influence of the Jinhua School is still local，or less can be followed by scholars other than Jinhua。"Lanxi Fish Fish Scale Collection Collection" is organized and published，It may change this situation，Because the fish scales are the land book book set by the government since the Southern Song Dynasty to ensure taxation，This innovative policy first traveled in Jinhua，Zhejiang is a model floor made by fish scales，Later promoted to the whole country。We want to study the land and taxation system in the later stage of the imperial system，In -depth research on the fish scales 册 system is the basic prerequisite。Lanxi fish scales not only complete text，and it is the actual and real -time record of the implementation of this system，How does its research value estimate is not too much。So，I think the publishing of "Lanxi Fish Scale Collection"，It will attract high attention of sociological and economic historians，It is possible to set off a small climax in the research of China's land taxation system，and get breakthrough results。

Huizhou documents and Dunhuang documents are all local documents，But Huixue and Dunhuang Studies, which are raised by Huizhou documents and Dunhuang documents，But it is national or even international academic，Because the relevant research based on these local documents is completely beyond the place。I believe，Lanxi fish scales 册 is not as worthy as Huizhou documents、Dunhuang document，More than contract documents in various places。That's for this，Jinhua School or Wu Xue will also be published by the "Lanxi Fish Fish Scale Collection"，It may become a nationwide or international learning，Lanxi Fish Symbols will also become a new business card of Jinhua、Golden Card。

　　Last，The collation and publishing of "Lanxi Fish Fish Scale Collection" is a vast project。One is huge scale，Need to super strong academic leadership and coordination ability; second, it is huge in difficulty，Many historical problems have never been involved，Need to explore while working; third, broadly involved，Not only involves the population、Land、Account、Tax、clan and other specific questions，and involved problems in the governance of the country and the local area; the fourth is that the work is fine，such as stickers、Note、seal, etc.，as many as hundreds of thousands or even millions of millions，The treatment is extremely difficult。Members of the research group are exploring while carrying out work，It has completed the finishing task very successfully，To some extent, it can even be said that the task is completed by excess，is a model for the arrangement of archives and literature。Members of the research group in Zhangyongquan、Under the guidance of famous experts such as Hu Tieqiu，Use history、Literature、Textwork、Multi -disciplinary methods of calligraphy，Efforts to restore the full picture of the fish scales，Comprehensively verify the various information in the album、Reasonable arrangement、System Camera、Scientific repair、Accurate Naming、Explanation，Write a narrative，The original appearance of the fish scales is most likely to restore the original appearance of the fish scales，It provides great convenience for the research and utilization of future generations。Mr. Wang Jiafan once said with emotion，Only restore the grass -roots organization unit of a county during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，We can further deepen the study of the grassroots society of the Ming and Qing Dynasties such as local rights allocation、Equipment for Employment、Water conservancy construction and other major issues。and published the "Lanxi Fish Scales Label Collection"，We can almost restore the border of Lanxi's "Township -Du -Tu -Zhuang"，can restore the entire water conservancy irrigation system of Lanxi、Village structure, etc.，How exciting this is!

(The author is a professor at the Department of History of the School of Humanities of Tsinghua University、Vice Chairman of the Research Association of the Culture and Sciences Research Association of National College)