Guangdong female underground party members actively participated in a comprehensive anti -Japanese war
February 01, 2023 09:24 Source: "China Social Sciences" February 1, 2023 Total Issue 2580 Author: Liu Jiaxing

After the "July 7 Incident" in 1937,The Guangdong Party Organization of the Communist Party of China is to unite the masses of women,Give full play to the role of women's anti -Japanese national united front,Display nearly 100 CCP female underground party members concealed their identities and entered the Guoyong District。They are hard -working,Rescue women and children、Solving funds、Solving funds、Add production,While gaining the Trust of the Kuomintang's upper -level,It has also implemented the task assigned by the party organization。During the three anti -communist countercurrents in the Kuomintang,They may adhere to the post,Sink the countryside;,Repeat learning luck。On the eve of victory,Partially unveiled members of the Communist Party of China returned to the National Communist Party to continue to hide,Comrades who are still lurking,Gathering Power,contributed to the revolutionary blood of the Communist Party of China in the anti -Japanese armed forces of the Communist Party of China。

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1939,At the beginning of the Provincial Women's Committee, Mrs. Wu Jufang, the chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Government,,Deng Yingchao recommends the Communist Party member District Bai Shuang (Dream of Dream) to assist in the hosting。District Bai Cream please ask Zhang Wenbin, Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China,He believes "This is a rare opportunity,Areas to work there,You can strive to do more anti -Japanese rescue work,can also indirectly promote Li Hanhun to fight against Japan "(" Guangdong Party History Information "Series 4,Guangdong People's Publishing House 1985 edition)。Wu Jufang respects Bai Shui,"The Articles of Association、Work plan and implementation measures, etc.,Drafns from the Bet365 app download distress of the district,Personnel arrangements like members、Team leader and other candidates,and determine the actual staff of each group,The opinions of the district played an important role "(" Guangdong Party History Information "series 4)。This,A group of Chinese female underground party members also quietly entered the Provincial Women's Committee,If Yang Xing is appointed as the director of the cultural business team,Its "specific work is arranged by the distinctive frost" ("Shaoguan Literature and History Information" series 7,Edited by the Cultural History Committee of the Shaoguan CPPCC,1986)。

Shortless,The Kuomintang will launch anti -communist countercurrents,Area Xingshing was excluded and left,Yang Xing、Guan Jingxia and other Chinese female underground party members insist on their posts,Continue lurking,The work plan is still secretly "instructed underground party members to strive for implementation" ("Guangdong Party History Information" series 4)。Except Wu Jufang,The underground party members of the Communist Party of China also paid attention to uniting Chen Mingshu (member of the Kuomintang、Director of the Provincial Women's Committee),Many work suggestions from the Communist Party of China are "I agreed with Wu Jufang through her,Basically achieved "" "" "Guangdong Party History Information" series 4),Chen Mingshu "Agree with the Chinese Communist Party's Anti -Japanese Proposal,Always trust and relied on the work of the CCP underground party members "(" Guangdong Party History Information "Series 4),Even "Shortly before death,I also submitted an application for joining the Communist Party "(" Shaoguan Literature and History Information "series 9,Edited by the CPPCC CPPCC CPPCC,1987)。June 1939,The Kuomintang started to prepare for the women's training class during the war,Due to the serious signs of anti -communist countercurrents at that time,Liang Weirong, a underground party member who is preparing to be the training of the training stock, wants to evacuate,District Bai Shuang immediately notified Yang Xing for taking over,Make training stocks still in the hands of the Communist Party bet365 best casino games of China。But the permission of Li Yashan (the Conservative of the Kuomintang) of the Provincial Women's Committee training team is difficult to obtain this incident.,Yang Xing "directly via Wu Jufang、Chen Mingshu's consent,A succession of the post of training stocks "(" Guangdong Party History Information "series 4)。

Later,Qujiang is designated as a demonstration county for training women's experimental zones,Director of the Experimental Area and Qujiang County、Shaoguan City、Lianxian and other women's committees of previous women committees,All are "after the decision of the underground party organization,To do a good job in the upper -level united front work to arrange for underground party members to serve "(" "Guangdong Party History Information", the 4th series)。

other,In promotional、Public opinion,"Guangdong Women" Half -monthly is a position,Guan Jingxia, a member of the Communist Party of China、Huang Ruiqiu has edited,indirect influence of underground party members,"Make this publication basically entered the publicity of the CPC Central Committee about the anti -Japanese policy ...,Requirement of democratic politics、Articles and Comments on the Implementation of Constitutional Government ... and so on ("" "Guangdong Party History Information" 4th Series)。

This,The CCP "Council of the War of Resistance,The direction of the women's movement,The specific content of women's work during the War of Resistance Against the War is realized in the Provincial Women's Committee and various departments "(" Guangdong Party History Information "Series 4)。

  Rescue women and children, raise funds to comfort and increase production

First,After the underground party members of the Communist Party of China entered the National Tong District,Persist in the position,S remarks to rescue the doubts。After the fall of Guangzhou,Female underground party members rescue women and children back to Shaoguan。After the Battle of Northern Guangdong in 1939,They go to all parts of Guangdong Province to start rescue,By 1943, "A total of hundreds of women,More than 11,000 children "(" Guangdong Party History Information "Series 4)。Next,The underground party members of the Communist Bet365 lotto review Party of China also formed a war team,"Deepening farmer、Street and Town,Singing、Performing Drama Promote Anti -Japanese Salvation,Shi Yi Di medicine serves the masses,Literacy Class to Improve the Culture of the People "(" Guangdong Party History Information "Series 4)。

other,Leading women are also the focus of the work of the CCP's underground party members during this period,Mainly politically implementing politics for rural women、Culture、Military、Training of production technology,Call for women to actively participate in the Anti -Japanese War。After group training,Women in each township break through the restraint,"I did a lot of anti -Japanese propaganda at the street or in the wounded hospital、comfort wounded、Boarding donations and other work,Change the appearance of rural women "(" Shaoguan Literature and History Information "Series 7)。

December 1939,Shaoguan crisis,CCP female underground party members should be required by superiors,Most of them stay on the front line for recruitment and comfort。Cooking Porridge Workers during the day,Symptoms of the wounded,In the evening, "Helping the Army to Moving Bullets" ("Guangdong Party History Information" Series 4)。After the Japanese army retreat,Female underground party members conduct anti -Japanese propaganda in the villages around Shaoguan,Feming money,and go to the theater to rescue women and children。This time of recruitment of labor and army,"Women who have launched and organize more than 1,000 people to participate in the work of war in war,Exchanged cash of 230,000 yuan,Items (Dynasties) 290,000 yuan "(" Guangdong Party History Information "series 4)。

Women's Production Group "Most of the heads of various departments are underground party members of the Communist Party of China" ("Guangdong Party History Information" Series 4),The group has weaving、Technology and other departments,"To break the economic blockade of Japanese invaders,Difficulties to solve the difficulty of people's shortage daily necessities have made certain contributions "(" Shaoguan Cultural and History Information "No. 15,Edited by the CPPCC CPPCC CPPCC,1990)Bet365 app download 。Since 1941,Women's Production Products Exhibition and Fair held in Shaoguan every year,Products are mainly products produced by the production group。Patriotic Overseas Chinese Chen Jiageng once visited the production team,3805_3823,Guangdong People's Publishing House 1987 edition)。

  Cultivate women's cadres to transport revolutionary forces

A large number of women cadres need to work in war,Underground Party in training women's dry,I also worked hard to do a lot of work。If the women's dry training class in 1939,It is the District Baishuang "Draft Training Plan,Jiao Yang Xing to strive for realization "(" Guangdong Party History Information "series 4)。Since then until 1943,Women's training classes are involved in the Communist Party of China,Fight as the backbone,"In order to fight for more favorable legal qualifications among the students,The underground party organization of the Communist Party of China also sent some underground party members such as Zhang Yifan、Huang Huifang, Introduction to Study "(" Guangdong Party History Information "Series 4)。Progressive female youth mobilized through training classes and other aspects,Underground Party organizations all arranged for their responsibility to work in various positions,"They have the regular education and leadership of the underground party in politics,Practical positions at work,In complex struggle,All exercise becomes a cadre with independent working ability "(" Guangdong Party History Information "4th Series)。

This period,Underground Party Organization of the Communist Party of China also made a lot of education、Cultivate the work of the party who joined the party,Absorbing a group of party members。Provincial Women's Committee、Wars Working Team、Women's production group and other departments have established underground party branches。May 1940,The Provincial Women's Committee established the party's general branch,Leadership of the Women's Department of Beijiang Special Committee,You Yang Xing "Ren President Secretary and the upper united front work,Guan Jingxia served as a propaganda committee member and the underground party branch secretary of the women's production team,Feng bet365 live casino games Yujian as the Organization Member and the Secretary of the Underground Party Branch of the New Transport Women's Committee of Qujiang County "(" Guangdong Party History Information "Series 4)。

Anti -Communist Adversity Original Period,Although some underground party members have been forced to retreat,or studying for learning,or go to the Anti -Japanese Base,But the party members who stayed still follow the "hidden ingenious、Long -term ambush、savings force、Sixteen characters for the time of waiting for,Persist in job work,or sink the countryside,concealment deeper。

October 1944,The Guangdong Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China contacts Yang Xing,Give her to mobilize underground party members、Progressive youth and students participating in Dongjiang Column's task。All underground party members actively respond to the call,"A group of male and female progressive youths and universities (CUHK、College of Arts and Sciences) Teachers and Students "(" Guangdong Party History Information "Series 4),Go to the guerrilla areas in batches,and then go to the front line of Guangdong Province,"Political work as the army、Military Work and Local Work "(" Selection of Northern Guangdong Anti -Japanese War -Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of the Victory of the Anti -Japanese War ",Internal distribution,1985)。

Comprehensive Anti -Japanese War,These members of the CCP -underground party members hidden in the Guoyi District of Guangdong Province,Strive to take advantage of various public and legal opportunities,Actively mobilize women to carry out anti -Japanese rescue operations,subtly to affect the Kuomintang upper level,Do a good job of united front,Think of ways to realize the task assigned by the party organization,And "provided a group of important information to our party in time" ("Special Ten Years (September 1937 -August 1947)",Guangdong People's Publishing House 1988 edition),Basically realized the CCP's policy and policies during the war,expanded the influence of the Communist Party of China,made outstanding contributions。

 (Author Unit: School of History and Culture, South China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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