Declining fertility rate、Influenced by factors such as the extension of human life expectancy and the large bet365 cricket odds entering the aging stage,The global bet365 cricket odds structure has changed,Coping with bet365 cricket odds aging has become a major challenge for many countries。Recent,The official website of the European think tank Economic Policy Research Center published an article "Healthy Aging,Healthy Economy" said,The key to solving the aging problem lies in actively coordinating the response to bet365 cricket odds aging,Promote the coordinated development of senior care and senior care industry。This article recommends that the government continue to promote technological innovation in health care,Properly formulate retirement policies,Reforming and Expanding the Care System,Carry out strict health technology assessment。Regarding the aging of the bet365 cricket odds to society、Economic impact,How to protect the rights of elderly groups and individuals,Hot issues in bet365 cricket odds aging research such as enabling the elderly to better participate in economic and social activities,Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。
bet365 cricket odds has become a hot social issue
bet365 cricket odds aging is the main demographic development trend in the world today。According to the "World bet365 cricket odds Prospects 2022" report released by the United Nations,Currently, nearly 800 million people in the world are in the elderly stage,The elderly bet365 cricket odds will grow to 1 billion in the next 34 years。1960,There are more than 7 times the number of children under 15 in the world as there are people aged 65 and over,The ratio is now less than 3:1。This change is mainly caused by three factors: First, the decline in fertility rate,Since 1960,The world’s total fertility rate has dropped by 50%,From an average of 4 per household.7 kids down to 2.3;The second is the extension of human life expectancy,Since 1960,Human life expectancy has been extended by more than 20 years;Third, large-scale groups enter the elderly stage。The arrival of bet365 cricket odds aging,Let the macroeconomics of many countries、Financial Balance、Multiple downside risks to household wealth and health care supply。If a large bet365 cricket odds of a country reaches pension age and begins to retire,Is there a sufficient working-age bet365 cricket odds to continue to maintain efficient economic operations,And pay pensions for the growing number of retirees,This is a common concern in society。
David Bloom, professor at the Center for bet365 cricket odds and Development Studies at Harvard University, said,Currently in the social security systems of many countries,The growing number of elderly people and retirees,In stark contrast to the decline in the working-age bet365 cricket odds,Puts great pressure on finances。The medical and health system is also due to the increase in the number of elderly people、Factors such as life extension,Having to add more medical personnel、Equipment and extended care。Based on a recent assessment,In high-income countries,The annual amount required to treat elderly diseases accounts for 3%-10% of GDP。
mentioned by Bloom,The slowdown in labor force growth caused by bet365 cricket odds aging also puts certain pressure on economic growth,Because of the decline in the working-age bet365 cricket odds,Increased corporate labor costs,Especially weakening the comparative advantages of labor-intensive industries。Insufficient number of new labor force,Enterprises have to invest more capital to update production equipment instead of manpower,This also potentially reduces the company’s profits。There are empirical research findings,The slowdown in GDP growth is roughly proportional to the decline in labor force and bet365 cricket odds growth。Take the United States as an example,1975-2015,The growth rate of the bet365 cricket odds aged 20-64 is 1.24%,But the bet365 cricket odds growth rate of this age group is expected to be only 0 in the next 40 years.29%,This will result in a corresponding decrease in US GDP growth。In Europe,The working-age bet365 cricket odds in many countries will also decline by 20% between 2015 and 2055,A subsequent decline in GDP growth rate。
Although the aging of the bet365 cricket odds is accelerating,However, changes in demographic structure also bring many development opportunities。Over the past 50 years,While the number of elderly people is increasing,Global per capita income also doubled,The proportion of people living below the absolute poverty line dropped from half of the total bet365 cricket odds to less than 1/10。These Progress Notes,Human beings have sufficient intelligence and adaptability,Including technological innovation、System reform and health、Investments in education and infrastructure,To effectively combat the adverse effects of aging。
Ensuring high-quality life for the bet365 cricket odds
In order to adapt to new demographic changes,Encourage the elderly to better participate in economic and social activities、Continue to create social wealth,And provide better social security for the elderly,It is necessary to establish institutional safeguards from the policy level。John Ataguba, a professor at the School of Public Health at the University of Cape Town, South Africa, told reporters,The elderly must have sound safeguards,At the same time, they are also willing to participate in economic and social activities,Use the remaining heat。Therefore,Establishing and improving supporting policies and measures should become a government priority。In addition,We must also vigorously support the employment and entrepreneurship of the elderly bet365 cricket odds,Develop high-tech products,Promote elderly care and culture、Travel、Health、Training、Integration of rehabilitation and other industries,Further stimulate the silver economy,Provide appropriate product markets for elderly consumers。
WHO appeal,Healthy aging should become an important goal,Bringing seniors access to affordable health care,On the basis of ensuring that the bet365 cricket odds can live independently,Enabling them to live more meaningful and active lives。Proposed by Ataguba,In order to keep the bet365 cricket odds healthy,They need to be encouraged to engage in appropriate aerobic exercise。At the same time,The government must also invest in building more sports venues and facilities;Encourage the bet365 cricket odds to optimize their eating habits,Eat more healthy foods,Reduce bad habits;Building a more senior-friendly community,Expand their interconnected interaction with society,Invest in the construction of more developed public transportation facilities、Leisure and entertainment facilities,Making public spaces more suitable for the bet365 cricket odds。
The International Monetary Fund website once issued an article saying,Technological innovation has great potential in accelerating healthy aging。The key to innovation lies in the development and use of safe and effective vaccines,Because the elderly are more susceptible to influenza、Pneumonia、Herpes zoster and other viruses,Timely vaccination can effectively prevent diseases。In addition,Wearable health monitoring devices and hypertension more broadly、Blood sugar screening,These are all ways to reduce medical costs、Important method to prevent elderly diseases。An aging bet365 cricket odds portends increased demand for long-term care。Based on an assessment of older bet365 cricket odds data from 30 countries,The demand for long-term care will increase by 47% from 2020 to 2040,Therefore the training of nursing staff must be expanded。
Natalia Kanem, Executive Director of the United Nations bet365 cricket odds Fund said,The epidemic has shown us that human beings have huge needs for health and medical care,We should make ensuring human health an important issue in national development。But,There are two misunderstandings about the current global safeguard measures for bet365 cricket odds aging。First, bet365 cricket odds aging is seen as a problem for rich countries。Although high-income countries have a higher proportion of people aged 60 and over,But many people in this age group live in low- and middle-income countries。Second, countries with a large young bet365 cricket odds do not need to worry about social aging。Ensuring the rights of the elderly should become the consensus of the international community,Any country needs to plan in advance。The United Nations bet365 cricket odds Fund will further protect the rights of the elderly,Nearly 1/6 of the world’s workforce is 55 years old and above,This proportion will increase in the future,Agenda for the elderly contributes to the macroeconomic development of countries。
The silver bet365 cricket odds has huge potential
While the bet365 cricket odds need state and social security,Also contains huge labor wealth and consumption potential,To this,Relevant research should be strengthened。Melanie White, associate professor of the Department of Sociology at the University of New South Wales, Australia, told reporters,The bet365 cricket odds are important participants in the economy,Older people tend to have more stable incomes (especially in OECD countries),And the demand is also higher,So they can become important consumers in the market。According to relevant research,The global consumer class (each person spending at least US per day) will grow from 3.9 billion in 2020 to 5.6 billion in 2030,The bet365 cricket odds contribute a lot to this growth,Their number in the consumer class will increase from approximately 4 in 2020.5.9 billion to grow to 7 in 2030.600 million。
According to Brookings Institution website statistics,Older adults and older professionals (45-64 years old) are the wealthiest age groups bet365 cricket odds world。Future,The silver economy will occupy a more important position、Have stronger strength。From a regional perspective,The silver economy will shift from OECD economies to emerging markets,Especially in Asia。Today,The total annual spending power of silver-haired consumers in Asia、North America and Europe are relatively evenly distributed。By 2030,Asia’s share will grow significantly,The region’s seniors are expected to spend more than trillion annually by then。
White mentioned,Delay the retirement age appropriately,Let older people with energy and stamina supplement part of the labor market,It has become a common practice in many countries。Even if the bet365 cricket odds do not work,They also often engage in creative non-market activities,Like taking care of grandchildren、Volunteer work or housework at home。These productive contributions to society must be properly accounted for。Therefore,At the time of policy development,The talents and strengths of older people must be considered,Correctly assess the value of the bet365 cricket odds,Don’t just regard the bet365 cricket odds as a burden。
In the coming decades,The world will increasingly focus on addressing the challenges posed by an aging bet365 cricket odds。In view of this situation,Social sciences need to further strengthen specialized and interdisciplinary research related to aging,Provide basis for formulating more scientific and reasonable aging laws and policies。Expert advice,In order to achieve sustainable economic and social development,Let the elderly live a happier life,Countries need to implement more reasonable bet365 cricket odds policies,More attention is paid to promoting disease prevention and early detection and other initiatives,R&D and innovation in healthcare technologies more broadly,Develop a flexible retirement and pension system,Developing age-friendly public spaces。
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