■ "Research on Local Administrative Operation in the Yuan Dynasty -Centers for Blackwater City Literature" author/Supply

Research on the history of ancient political system in China has always been the focus of ancient Chinese history research，The rich research results、Research achievements，All are seen by the academic circles。In recent decades，A new research trend has appeared in the research field of ancient political system history，The new direction of the so -called "living" institutional history research。For this，Mr. Deng Xiaonan has had a pretty wonderful discussion。In the article "Thinking for the Study of the History of the Political System of the Song Dynasty's Bulletin of Song Dynasty" in the article ""，The formation and operation of the system itself is a dynamic historical process，There is ‘operation’、There is ‘institutional’ with the process'，It doesn't matter if it is not in the process, it does not matter 'institutional' "(" Zhejiang Academic Journal "2003, No. 3)。Professor Du Lihui's "Research on Local Administrative Operation in the Yuan Dynasty -Centers for Blackwater City Literature" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2021) A total of 7 chapters，about 400,000 words，It is a masterpiece of "dynamic" research on the "dynamic" research of the Yuan Dynasty's local institutional history under the new trend and background of the study of ancient institutional history。This book is also selected for the 2019 "National Philosophy and Social Science Achievement Library"。

Wish to know，Blackwater City Literature is a major discovery of new archeological materials since modern times in my country，Among bet365 live casino games them, the number of literature in the Yuan Dynasty is many，It has extremely high historical value for historical and cultural research in the Yuan Dynasty。But because it is mostly residual，Write more with grass，Recognition、Difficult to interpret it，Therefore, it has not attached enough attention to the academic community。Du Lihui's hard climbing combed Heishui City Literature，Combined with handed down literature，Dynamic inspection of the Yuan Dynasty sent agency、Road General Manager Mansion and Record Division、Inspection Division、Tax envoys、Warehouse and other institutions operation，Analysis of station Chi Management、Warehouse official selection、Officials Lulu、A number of local administrative systems including Qian and Grain Test，Discussion of Payment、Zhazi、Solution Reverse、Application card、The form of documents such as Kuanhe、Features and use processes，Analyzing the operating mechanism of the official document of the Yuan Dynasty with the end of the official document。This book promotes the study of the literature of Heishui City at the same time，A number of breakthroughs have been achieved in the dynamic research of the local administrative bet365 best casino games system of the Yuan Dynasty，refreshing。Read it carefully，There are three major characteristics of this book。

First，The book emphasizes the investigation of the actual operation of local administrative institutions in the Yuan Dynasty。As far as the local administrative institutions of the Yuan Dynasty are concerned，Because of the lack of specific details of the handed down literature，Therefore, it is difficult for the academic community to outline the operating status of relevant administrative institutions。This book is selected to record the Blackwater City Literature of the Yuan Dynasty and Bet365 lotto review the grassroots level，Study on relevant local administrative institutions，Use these precious and rich first -hand information，Make up the shortcomings of the historical materials of the handed down，Make the dynamic research of local administrative institutions of the Yuan Dynasty, see the cloud, see the day、Suddenly open。This book is centered on Blackwater City Literature，Not only discovered local administrative institutions such as the "Ganzhou Road Record Division" that the academic circles had never paid attention to，It also studied the recording procedure of the Division of the Division of the Division of Longbei Road, Hexi West、The institutional system and operating mechanism of the General Management of the Luo Road，Discussion on the Yin Nai Road Tax Payment、Hiroshima Taxation Grain Storage、The operation steps of many administrative affairs such as the case of the record department，The scope of research involves the dispatch agency of the Yuan Dynasty、Road General Management House and other administrative agencies、Local financial institutions and other types of institutions，Fully showed multiple levels of the Yuan Dynasty、The real state of the operation of various types of local administrative institutions，New breakthroughs in the research of local administrative institutions in the Yuan Dynasty。

Next，The book focuses on the research of the operating procedure of the local administrative system of the Yuan Dynasty。This book is based on the research procedure of promoting the local administrative bet365 best casino games system of the Yuan Dynasty，There are some desirable things。If the money and grain test of the Yuan Dynasty is compared with the system，In the past, the academic community didn't know much about this system，Check the local money and food of the Yuan Dynasty，It mainly focuses on the irregular "Hook Test"，and the regular "test Bet365 lotto review comparison" system，But limited by the handed down literature，Lead of discussion。This book uses a relatively complete set of "Starting Eleventh Test of the Eleven Test of the Grain" saved in the Blackwater City Literature，Combined with the relevant records of the handed down literature，Not only revealed the start time of the money and grain test of the money and grain in the local government in the Yuan Dynasty、Test comparison，and focusing on the inspection of the money and grain test system from the implementation process, "Various places come、Order the historian, etc. "to perform the specific operating procedures that need to be done with the total number of money and grain, the total number of money and food，The vivid picture of the operation of this system is displayed in front of the world。

In addition to the comparison of money and grain test，This book's inspection of the operation of the local administrative system of the Yuan Dynasty also involved officials、Stand -up visa supplement、Warehouse official selection and other systems，It is pointed out that the relevant system occupies an important position in the operation of the local administrative system of the Yuan Dynasty。The author's inspection of the above system，or explore the operating status of the relevant system in actual、Specific program，or analyze the changes that occur in the relevant system during operation and the background of its changes，Then expose the evolution of the first -generation local administrative system and its characteristics。Therefore, this book not only enables the local administrative system of the Yuan Dynasty to "resurrect"，also further enhanced the cognition of the characteristics and connotation of the era of the local administrative system of the Yuan Dynasty。

Last，Discussion on the operating process of the original document system Bet365 app download of the Yuan Dynasty。Official documents are ancient administrative operation、The important carrier and means of information transmission，For the study of ancient Chinese political system history，It has irreplaceable value and meaning，Therefore, it has become one of the important contents of ancient institutional history research。However，The physical information of the lack of related documents was previously lacking，Caused the study of this problem to advance difficult。The author of the book carefully sorted out the thousands of dollars in the document in Heishui City Literature，Discovered and confirmed that several kinds of documents that are closely related to the local administrative operation of the Yuan Dynasty，Such as "Paying Body Documents", "Examiner's Document", "Lords Document", "Document to Document", "Zhazi", etc.，Therefore, the difference and contact between "related documents" and "original documents" related to the above documents，It provides reliable physical basis for understanding of the relevant documents such as Paying Delivery and other documents。The book is based on the accurate judgment of the original document，Further exploring the type of related documents、Features、Nature、Relans and other content，In -depth analysis of the use process of relevant documents and its effect in actual use、Subsequent influences and many problems。Such as a document for survey，The book is analyzed by multiple pieces of the Yuan Dynasty Kanhewen in the Blackwater City Literature，Judging the fact that the Yuan Dynasty Kanhe Document is composed of the two parts of the semi -printing and semi -printed synthetic number book。Based on this，The author further according to the content of the relevant documents、Seal，Combined with the relevant records of the handed down literature，Restoration includes the production bet365 Play online games of Kuanhe documents、Put it、Comparison、Keep、A series of use procedures for review，Therefore, we realize that the colorful Yuan Dynasty documents and related documents are rich、Complex operating process，Promoting the study of the study system of the Yuan Dynasty has made substantial progress。

This book observes history from a "dynamic" perspective、Written the local administrative history of the Yuan Dynasty，It is not completely stubbornly stubbornly studied，Instead, use "movement" and "quiet" combination，Research ideas based on "movement"。This is the case，Static scenes and dynamic pictures of the local administrative system of the Yuan Dynasty can be vividly present。The author's three -dimensional exploration of the local administrative bet365 best casino games system of the Yuan Dynasty，Promoting research on the history of local political history of the Yuan Dynasty。

The study of the book still exists in the space that can further explore and expand。Local administrative institutions of the Yuan Dynasty、Administrative system and other content are very rich，It is quite widely involved。But，The study of this book explores only the rich local administrative system of the Yuan Dynasty in the Blackwater City Literature，procedures for the local administrative system involved in the Blackwater City Document、Construction of multiple document systems and other related issues have not yet been involved，genealogy、Local Zhi、Paper back documents and handed down documents in other literatures also need to strengthen collection，Research on the control with Heishui City Document and Supreme Literature，Further broaden the scope and ideas of research。I look forward to the author of the book in the future to continue to use physical information such as Blackwater City Literature，While paying attention to the "process" of the system，Study on the "Relationship" of the enhancement system，So as to promote the research of the local administrative bet365 best casino games system of the Yuan Dynasty，Get better results。

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