Climate change issues are often regarded as a need for natural scientists、Technical problems solved by engineers and economists，and technical solutions such as Earth Engineering and other technical solutions。It seems in general，Current research on climate justice，Concentrated in economic dimension、Political dimension and ecological dimension，Its features are manifested as allocation of justice、Procedure justice and symbiotic justice，and often lack of cultural dimension inspections。Intergoveern Mental Panel on Climate Change，IPCC) The fifth evaluation report appeal，Pay more attention to the social and cultural level of climate change。Determine the value specifications of climate change in cultural dimensions，is an important basis for the study of climate justice。This article is based on Marxist cultural view，Try to explore climate justice from cultural dimension。

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Research indicates，Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emitted by human activities，It is becoming more and more obvious to change the global climate system，Causes abnormal changes in global temperature、Sea level rising、Extreme weather incidents are more frequent problems。This level involves the following climate justice issues: How should we evaluate the impact of climate change? What climate responsibilities should contemporary people take on future generations?，How to allocate? What factors should we specify and restrict climate policies?，Study on climate justice，Mainly focused on the distribution justice in economic dimensions、Procedural justice in political dimensions and inter -ecological dimensions in ecological dimensions。

　　One, economic dimension: allocation of justice.Climate justice in economic dimension is mainly to distribute justice，Including assessment of adaptation cost and income distribution，and distribution of greenhouse gas emissions。Definition in the 6th evaluation report of IPCC，"Allocate justice，Refers to personal、Distribution burden and interests between the country and generations "。Allocation of justice is to allocate responsibilities in a way to do not equal global wealth or income，That is, a richest country must accept the obligations of justice to a richest country。On the one hand，Allocation of justice includes assessment of adaptation cost and income distribution。On the other hand，Allocation of justice also includes fair allocation of greenhouse gas emissions。

　　Second, political dimension: procedural justice.Climate justice is manifested as procedural justice。Definition in the 6th evaluation report of IPCC，"Procedural justice refers to who will participate and decide decision -making"。Generally speaking，Climate procedure and justice issues are mainly divided into the following two aspects。On the one hand，All participants should enjoy equal right to participate in the formulation of climate change policy。From the discussion of the international climate response strategy，Edge areas and indigenous people often have no right to speak。There is a strong knowledge colonialism in the field of climate solution。On the other hand，Decisions of climate change proposed by all members，All should be treated fairly。

　　Third, ecological dimension: inter -species symbiotic justice.From the perspective of ecological dimensions，Climate Justice is mainly manifested as inter -species justice and symbiotic justice。Interpersonal justice refers to，In the context of climate change，Except for the justice between people，Follow the justice between people and other biological species in nature。Interpersonal justifications are divided into inter -species of the same sexual justice and interdependent differences。Emphasis on the same sex justice，between humans and other creatures，Based on certain or certain identity (such as life)，should be treated the same。Different sexual justice refers to，Between humans and other biological categories，Based on some or certain differences，will be treated differently。So，Inter -interstellar justice is equal from the biosphere，Negative Human Center Theory，At the same time, recognize the difference in the difference between the resource occupation of the inter -species。Symbolism is an overall justice，It aims to maintain the integrity of the community of nature and nature，To promote the harmony of man and nature。There is an intimacy and dependence between coexistence and dependence between humans and non -humans。This intimacy and dependence，Preset of the moral responsibility that humans should assume based on symbiotic justice。

　　Focus on cultural dimension 

Marxist cultural concept includes the following triple meanings。1. The theme of theoretical theme is "Real People"，The survival situation and development destiny of those who follow the reality。2. As a group of animals，Itself is social，To achieve development in mutual communication。3. The system is an intermediary structure that protects cultural justice。According to these three meanings，You can from the subject justice、Three dimensions of interaction justice and institutional justice，Explore the cultural dimension of climate justice。

　One, subject justice.People are the main body of culture，Cultural justice must first consider the human subject justice。The area with the most affected by climate change，Often is a mountainous area、ice ground、Desert and tropical rain forest，The most residents in these places are usually indigenous peoples。The indigenous people often have a deep sense of identity in their own land，The cultural habits are generally closely related to the local natural environment。Climate change may lead to the local indigenous people to change their lifestyle，even leave the original place of residence。So，Climate crisis can cause changes in the living environment，So as to change cultural customs and characteristics，Then affect cultural identity，Eventually leading to the loss of cultural identity and self -esteem。

1. Improve the cultural identity of the climate subject。Cultural identity constructs a surround group，Can provide members with personal identification of themselves and ways that can be recognized by others。Individuals through the cultural framework of surrounding groups，Understand the world and confirm your own cultural identity。In the case where the climate change intensifies，It will inevitably bring group migration，Sometimes it will allow the indigenous people to move away from where they have lived for generations。During the process of moving，Religion of cultural identity、Language、Dietary habits、Leisure and entertainment methods and other components，I will unconsciously change or even disappear。Population migration brought by climate change，It will disperse the group，As a result, individuals may lose a familiar surrounding group and live in strange groups，Therefore, it is impossible to get a sense of belonging。and，Many economic consequences，such as forest cutting、Water pollution、Clean up and urbanization of large -scale agricultural land，Will cause damage to the ecosystem，"Quick" makes the ecosystem different from the previous，thereby destroying the knowledge system of the indigenous people and the ability to cultivate landscapes and adapt to environmental changes。Climate change may lead to the loss of cultural identity，Unjust being caused by the loss of the main cultural identity。and improve the cultural identity of the climate subject，It helps individuals to gain a sense of belonging through surrounding groups。

2. Consolidate the social and cultural foundation of self -esteem。Social culture is an important basis for self -esteem。Human climate change may affect the cultural rights of the indigenous people in all aspects (such as self -ability or self -worth)，or the social and cultural foundation that directly destroys personal self -esteem。This is considered a kind of unfair treatment。On the one hand，Climate change destroys the self -esteem of self -esteem。Cultural loss occurs in changing lifestyle after climate change and moving away from familiar residential venues。For the indigenous people，Leaving the familiar place of residence is very painful，This will affect its self -awareness and self -confidence。On the other hand，Climate change destroys the self -worthy sense of self -esteem。Self -esteem Self -Value is closely related to cultural identity。If a culture does not get general respect，Then the dignity and self -esteem of their members will also be threatened。Placed in an environment that is not respected、When your own behavior cannot get positive feedback from society，It is easy to cause self -doubt -doubt whether your existence is valuable。Generally speaking，The sense of self -ability and self -value under the influence of climate change is interwoven。Consolidate the social and cultural foundation of self -esteem，It is extremely important for maintaining the main justice of the climate。

　　Second, justice.Delivery justice reflects the practical characteristics of Marxist cultural view。Marx pointed out，"The essence of a person is a real social connection，So people create in the process of actively realizing their own essence、Social contact of the producer、Social essence "。So，Discuss the cultural dimension of climate justice from the perspective of communication and justice，Two points should be achieved。On the one hand，To jointly recognize climate change will lead to cultural losses。On the other hand，Should try to overcome Western climate knowledge hegemony，Actively promote the exchange of cultural knowledge that responds to the climate crisis。

1. Acknowledge the principle of cultural justice that is different。It is difficult to admit that the major impact of climate change on cultural injustice is difficult。Because，The damage caused by climate change to culture is not intentional and，It is even said that it is unpredictable for a long time。or，Cultural loss caused by climate change is much smaller than the behavior of other harm culture.。So，Sometimes it is difficult to make cultural injustice caused by climate change，It is seen as a group that does not respect for another group。So，To realize the justice of climate communication，We need to restore mutual respectful communication cultural relations，Acknowledge the principle of cultural justice that is different in common。On the one hand，You can post a regret statement，Jointly acknowledging climate change will cause cultural injustice problems。Marxist Cultural V from the Constitution required everyone's reasonable spiritual needs and cultural demands to get timely attention and maximum satisfaction。So，Research on climate justice should be ensured that those are ignored、A marginalized climate group can have the right to speak in democratic climate decisions、Power of participation and supervision，So I really enjoy the substantial climate justice。On the other hand，To recognize the differential cultural responsibility of different climate subjects。The ideal relationship between climate subjects，It should be an equal cultural relationship。In this relationship，Each climate subject thinks that each other is equal。but，At the same time, it is necessary。In other words，Need to recognize climate change，It should follow the common but different responsibility。The "difference" responsibility here，mainly refers to the difference between the right to luxury and the right to survive。Developed countries should contribute more to global emission reduction，Negative "differentiation" cultural responsibility，The principle of "common but different responsibilities"。

2. Respect the local cultural role of the climate crisis。The development of climate culture is affected by the objective environment of different ethnic groups，It will show different national styles，presents a certain cultural and ethnicity and diversity。Current，The world structure of the knowledge about climate science is led by Western Climate Culture Hegemony，West Qiang East Weak features bet365 Play online games obvious。In history，Climate and cultural knowledge around the world is mostly developed through development、Hunting、Weather and Climate、Environmental conditions、Medicine and Health Care、Sailor engineering and other knowledge to promote its own development。But these knowledge is often not recognized by the world's mainstream discourse。This kind of prejudice method，Actually it is the historical heritage of Western colonial hegemony，It is a negation of local cultural wisdom。Unfortunate is，This powerful colonial power of the West，Still decision to deal with the climate crisis。Traditional knowledge of other local culture，It should be made in the climate crisis，possess a place。So，Various challenges brought by climate crisis，Need to absorb the local cultural wisdom of the people of all ethnic groups in the world，Promote the exchanges and mutual learning of different ethnic and cultural knowledge in the world。

　　Third, institutional justice.Climate system should take climate justice as a value -oriented。The essence of constructing system justice、Process and results，Climate justice is mainly manifested as: system justice of production relationship、System of participation、System of allocation。

1. The fundamental premise of justice system justice: production relationship。Cultural justice is an important part of the upper -level building，It is essentially determined by the production method, especially the production relationship。Starting from production practice activities，The formation of the system is attributed to a certain production relationship and the establishment of social institutions and rules that adapt to this production relationship and maintain this production relationship。So，Establishing a cultural system for the establishment of production relations is the fundamental prerequisite for climate system justice。The institutional foundation of Western industrial civilization is capitalist production method，That is, the large -scale production as the material condition、Social and economic system characterized by the private ownership of the production data as the main characteristics。Infinite desires of capitalists' accumulation of capital，Make natural resources (especially fossil energy) over -plundering，thus breaking the balance of carbon cycle，Bringing climate problems。Comparison of comparison，We emphasize the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature，Requires respect for nature、Conform to nature and protect nature。Socialist system based on production data，A mode that can be combined with the effective market and the government，Possibly possibly brings climate problems for fundamental solution。

2. The process of justice of climate system justice: Knowing the right to know、The right to participate and propaganda。According to IPCC's fifth evaluation report，"The climate system mainly refers to the various policies that respond to (slowing and adapting) climate change、Regulations and institutional arrangements "。Current，Really participate bet365 best casino games in climate policy、Groups of regulations and system construction are not diverse。To reflect the justice of the climate system，The protection of the right to know all stakeholders should be strengthened，Ensure their right to participate and allow publicity。First is the right to know the truth。Topics of climate change，often forward -looking and predictive，But it is generally difficult to predict before serious incidents。and，Groups that are often harmful，is a group that has a smaller impact on climate change。The uncertainty of climate change has enhanced its discussion and information can be shaped。Discussion on climate change strategies，To fully inform the victims，To ensure the right to know their participation。The second is the right to participate。Participating rights are reflected in the diverse effectiveness of participating subjects。The core of climate management is the sovereign state，​​But the contradiction between the regional characteristics of national interests and the overall climate governance，Relying on a single national body to formulate a system of slowing and adapting system, there is great limitations。Different subjects in different dimensions in society are involved in institutional construction，It is conducive to overcoming the country's limitations in global climate governance。other，Climate justice requires the interests of multiple subjects to be distributed fairly and reasonable，Reflecting effective participation。But in the previous climate system negotiations，Developed countries have repeatedly occupied the wind in negotiations，It will inevitably damage the interests of other parties。Effectiveness to ensure participation，Not only will it help improve the execution of the system，And can reflect the true will and needs of the parties to the parties including developing countries，is the guarantee of realizing climate justice。Third is the right to propaganda。Groups affected by climate change，Not only can we participate in the formulation of climate change policies，Its objective views and reasonable demands should also be fully considered。and，This group should have the right to propagate the impact of climate change they suffer，and can promote your proposition to deal with climate change。

3. The results of the justice of the climate system: the fair allocation of climate responsibility。The key to climate justice is，Who should bear and how much responsibility should be assumed。For this question，allocation of justice contains the following three aspects。First, from the past and current global wealth inequality and income inequality，It is necessary to follow the responsibility of "common but different"。In the process of responding to climate change globally, developed countries，Has responsibilities to bear heavier burden。Climate justice is a fair allocation of burden，Allocation needs to be different。Climate change is the result of the comprehensive activity of human beings since industrialization。The society of developed countries Bet365 app download is rooted in industrialization，intertwined with colonial history。Countries and regions with particularly fragile climate risk，Nothing to promote this historical trajectory，I did not fully benefit from it。In climate change，These countries and regions often suffer more serious impact。And some developed countries bear the responsibility for emission reduction，Not only because they have the ability to do this，Also because of their beneficiaries of some past methods，Affordable moral responsibility to correct the adverse effects of climate change。Second, from the perspective of intergeneration，The emissions of greenhouse gas should consider the interests of future generations。Climate justice cannot allocate responsibilities in the background of inequality in the world，It should also be responsible for future generations。How to claim or hold rights for future generations，It seems unclear。But for future generations，Greenhouse gas emissions of contemporary human society threatened the survival and development of future human society，At least a manifestation of injustice。Third, from the perspective of ecological interests，To build the ecological interest compensation system reasonably。From the perspective of ecological interests，The climate is unfair because the owner of the climate resources does not enjoy the interests you have，People who enjoy climate resources often do not become the builders of climate resources。Maybe you can pass compensation and other forms，Give back the income generated by carbon pricing to low -income groups to alleviate this unfair。Only when we can bring compensation for the minimum beneficiary，Only to improve climate justice。

　　(This article is the “Scientific Critical Critical Research on Climate Doubt theory” (19ZXA001) in the key project of the Jiangsu Social Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Province Social Science Fund) 

(Author Unit: Xi Jinping, Jiangsu Province Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology research center Nanjing Information Engineering University Base、Nanjing University of Information Engineering Marxism College)