Look at the works published from Heidegger and their works published during their lifetime，His thoughts "turn" to "the essence of truth" (1930)，2073_2107，It is also a period when Heidegger focuses on thinking about beauty and art problems。Works that are attracted to important aesthetic literature today，For example, "The Origin of Art Works" (1936)、"The essence of Hollys and Poetry" (1936)、"Nietzerian · The will of power as art" (1936-1937)、"Times of World Images" (1938)、"What is the poet" (1946)，Written、Published in this period。Although Heidegger's artistic philosophy itself has complexity and multi -facialability，Related text points also have extremely rich layers，But there are two problems. It is undoubtedly an important clue we think about Heidegger's theory: What is the difference in "artistic thinking" in Heidegger's ideological context? What is the unique nature of this specificity in turn to give Heidegger's vision?

The coordinates of the "thought of art" in Heidegger's thoughts，Start from the overall perspective and problem consciousness of Heidegger's philosophy。Heidegger has been asking "existence" throughout his life，"Existence" is also the fundamental point of the "Six Classic Note" philosophy of philosophy。When "the last metaphysics" Nietzsche in the minds of its mind,，Heidegger said: "What Nietzs knows what philosophy is。And this knowing is rare。Only great thinkers have this bet365 live casino games knowledge。​​Those greatest thinkers have the most purely knowledge -based on a long -lasting problem。"Obviously，These words are used to describe Heidegger himself.。It is in this sense，Heidegger's "steering" is the "steering" on the same road: only what you think about from "Heidegger I"，Only by thinking about "Heidegger II" to think。

The road of "existence" from "here" is interrupted，"Existence Truth" (that is, the meaning of existence) replaced "here" to occupy priority，The subjectivity has been thoroughly liquidated。Heidegger's thinking on art，closely connected to this main line。In his opinion，Art is the way to exist the truth that the truth is the most daily occurrence.，"Art is the generation and occurrence of truth"，"Art is a source in its essence: it is a prominent way to enter the existence，That is, the prominent method of historic generation of truth "。The artistic art has become the path of the most originally originally originally originally originally descendant of Heidegger's thinking: in "The Origin of Art Works"，The direct "forced questioning" of the "object" of art works is very different from the "here" foundation in "Existence and Time"，The existence of uncoverless open occurs in the first place of the art (poem)，The relationship between people and existence is established in art (poem)，The essence and destiny of the historic nation rooted in art (poem)。In short，For Heidegger，Art works are the road signs that point to "clear"、Tongda's new way of "practical itself"。

Bring the deepest impact on the history of aesthetics、The deepest change of the philosopher who treats the aesthetics and artistic bet365 best casino games methods，All based on the overall perspective of their own philosophy rather than thinking about beauty and art issues from "aesthetics"，Kant、Hegel、Nietzsche、Heidegger is all like this。If Kant、Hegel、Nietzsche thinks the starting point of beauty and art is "non -aesthetics"，So the starting point of Heidegger's thinking about beauty and art is not as good as "anti -aesthetics"，The position of this "anti -aesthetics" stems from Heidegger to think about the basic viewpoint of "art"，Give "art" unique transcendence quality in its philosophical context。It can be said，Heidegger's "Art of Art" is based on the criticism of "aesthetics" and even the criticism of modernity。He mentioned the fundamental phenomenon of five modern times in the "Times of World Images"，The third of which is: "Art has entered the vision of aesthetics。This means，Art has become an object of experience (Ericben)，and，Art is therefore considered an expression of human life。"The conclusion of the" point until the end "，In the "post -memo" of "The Origin of Art Works"、Clear explanation: "Aesthetics treats art works as an object，And treats it as an object of α? 觙 σ η σι? 觭 觭，That is the object of perceptual perceptual perception。Now people call this perception as experience。How to experience art，It is considered to be the essence of art ... everything is experience。But maybe experience is the factors that arts die in it。”

In fact，This "post -memorization" can be regarded as the "Introduction" of Heidegger's artistic philosophy，Whether it is the art theory explained in "The Origin of Art Works"，Still bet365 best casino games "Nietzsche" Chapter 1 "The Aesthetic will as the Will of Power"、Aesthetic view and aesthetic view，You can find the overall program and basic ideas of Heidegger's thinking about related issues from this "postponed"。You can see from the above criticism，Heidegger is dissatisfied with the "object thinking" and "aesthetic experience"。That is to say，"Object" of art as "experience"，褫 褫 褫 褫，Lost the overall truth of the existence of the existence of art works。In other words，From the view of Heidegger，"Aesthetics" regards art as a research object of facts science，Ask the essence of art from "Experience"，But the real thing about Guan Hong is，Starting from the origin of art and history，Questioning the essence of art。

It should be said，Heidgger's series of lectures on Nietzsche is an important representation of its "steering"，and his thoughts on aesthetics and art also obtained a systematic and clearly explained in the first lecture "The Witnesses of Power of Art" -where，Heidegger starts from ancient Greek words，The true definition of "aesthetics" was proposed in the gesture of criticizing traditional aesthetics。The most watched in "The Will of the Power of Power as Art" is "Five Propositions about Art" and "Six Basic Facts in History of Aesthetic"，These two sections are built in the high house，From the historical changes of ancient and modern and the final metaphysical inquiry of Nietzsche，Many important issues of aesthetic and artistic philosophy on the Internet。From the view of Heidegger，"The formation of dominance with aesthetics and the formal steps of the formation of artistic relations bet365 Play online games with art" is "the great art of great art in modern times"，And this sinking is because "art lost its essence"，That is, art is no longer based on opening the "overall truth of the existence" to humans as the basic task，This "modern artistic condition" gets the most extreme manifestation in Nietzsche's "art physiology"。It is in this sense，Heidegger's thought of Nietzsche's art is "the most extreme aesthetic"，This analysis idea is undoubtedly some of the common part of "the most extreme metaphysical school"。

For Heidegger，Nietzsche philosophy is the final form of the western metaphysics，The argument with Nietzsche's philosophy is the liquidation of traditional metaphysics and the restart of "another start";，Nietzsche aesthetics is also the most extreme form of Western traditional "aesthetics"，The argument with Nietzsche aesthetics is the thorough criticism of modern "aesthetics" and calling for "great art"。In these criticisms，There is a detail worthy of attention，That is the "chaos anyway" for Kant，This is also an important argument for Heidegger to put forward the "essence of beauty"。Heidegger thinks，People have long misunderstandings about Kant Aesthetics for a long time are "an event in the history of philosophy"，Its root is that Schopenhauer understands the "unbelievable" attitude as a drop of will、indifferent and boring。In fact，This "non -utilitarian" exactly shows the essential connection between us with the object itself，It "opens out what we face with us is open in what it is in it"，It is "Make Meicheng Qi Jie-Exist"。From the view of Heidegger，Kant's great discovery bet365 live casino games is the essence of the decisive factor of "beauty"，That is the exposure of the object as a pure object，and "Great Art" and its transcendence quality are based on such a "beauty"。

Among the six "basic facts" of traditional Western aesthetics in "Nietzsche"，We can see that Heidegger criticizes the "emotional experience" aesthetics，In the end, it is the problem of "end conclusions of art" and "art and truth"，This is precisely the problem of the problem of Hegel aesthetics。Perhaps it is in this sense，Heidegger's aesthetic evaluation of Hegel is very high，It is called "the most comprehensive contemplation about the essence of art in Western history" and "the last and the greatest aesthetics in the Western tradition"。It is also based on such a aesthetic vision consideration，Professor Deng Xiaomang commented without exaggeration: "In a sense,，His (Heidegger) aesthetics almost imitate and repeat Hegel。”

Although the "fellow" of the relationship between thinking art and truth，Hegel regards art as the sensibility of the truth of "absolute" truth，and from the perspective of metaphysics and truth, "End of Art"，and Heidegger regards art as a self -settings that exist (or occurred)，The path of thinking through existence and existence to make art "start to die"。Heidegger not only continued the artistic problem proposed by Hegel on the ideological path，In terms of the way of transportation, it also formed some "symmetry" with Hegel -Hegel's "art philosophy" is from the analysis of art to art works，Heidegger's "Art Phenomenology" is from the analysis of art works to the analysis of art。Just here，We saw the remote echo of the two greatest German philosophers Bet365 app download after Kanty's artistic aesthetics: a century after Hegel proposed the end of art，Heidgger has opened up a new start for art。

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(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)