Judging from Heidegger’s self-report and the works published during his lifetime，His "turn" in thought originated from "On the Nature of Truth" (1930)，Completed in "Letters on Humanism" (1946) - more than ten years after this "turn" took place，It happened to be the period when Heidegger concentrated on the issues of beauty and bet365 bonus code pa。Works that are now cited as important aesthetic documents，such as "The Origin of the Work of bet365 bonus code pa" (1936)、"Holderlin and the Nature of Poetry" (1936)、"Nietzsche·The Will to Power as bet365 bonus code pa" (1936-1937)、"The Age of World Pictures" (1938)、"What is a Poet?" (1946)，written by both、Published in this period。Although Heidegger’s philosophy of bet365 bonus code pa itself is complex and multifaceted，The relevant textual viewpoints are also extremely rich in levels，But there are two questions that are undoubtedly important clues for us to think about Heidegger’s bet365 bonus code pa theory: What is the specificity of “artistic thinking” in Heidegger’s ideological context？This specificity, in turn, gives the unique nature of "bet365 bonus code pa" in Heidegger's perspective？

To anchor the coordinates of "artistic thinking" in Heidegger's thought，We must start from the overall perspective and problem awareness of Heidegger’s philosophy。Heidegger has been questioning "being" throughout his life，And "existence" is also the fundamental perspective from which he carries out the "Six Classics Annotated Me" type of philosophical history review。When "justifying" Nietzsche, whom he considers to be the "last metaphysician"，Heidegger said: "Nietzsche knows what philosophy is。And this kind of knowledge is rare。Only great thinkers possess this kind of knowledge。The greatest thinkers possess this knowledge in its purest form—in the form of an enduring question。”Obviously，These words are equally suitable to describe Heidegger himself。It is in this sense，Heidegger’s “turn” is a “turn” on the same road: only starting from what “Heidegger I” thinks，In order to understand things that need to be thought about by "Heidegger II"。

The way to think about "being" starting from "Dasein" is interrupted，“Existential truth” (that is, the meaning of existence) takes priority instead of “Dasein”，Subjectivity has been completely liquidated。Heidegger’s thoughts on bet365 bonus code pa，Closely connected to this main line。In his opinion，bet365 bonus code pa is the original way in which the truth of existence occurs，“bet365 bonus code pa is the generation and occurrence of truth”，“bet365 bonus code pa is in its essence an origin: the prominent way in which truth enters existence，That is, the prominent way in which truth is historically generated”。Original bet365 bonus code pa became the most original way for Heidegger to think about "the truth of existence" in the later period: in "The Origin of Works of bet365 bonus code pa"，The direct "questioning" of the work of bet365 bonus code pa as an "object" itself is completely different from the basic ontology of "Dasein" in "Being and Time"，The unconcealed opening of existence originates in bet365 bonus code pa (poetry)，The relationship between man and existence is originally established in bet365 bonus code pa (poetry)，The essence and destiny of a historical nation are rooted in bet365 bonus code pa (poetry)。Anyway，For Heidegger，bet365 bonus code pa works are signposts pointing to “clarification of existence”、A new way to access "the reality itself"。

The most profound impact on the history of aesthetics、The philosopher who most profoundly changed the way people look at aesthetics and bet365 bonus code pa，They all think about beauty and bet365 bonus code pa issues based on the overall perspective of their own philosophy rather than from the perspective of "aesthetics"，Kant、Hegel、Nietzsche、Heidegger is like this。If we talk about Kant、Hegel、Nietzsche’s starting point for thinking about beauty and bet365 bonus code pa is “non-aesthetic”，Then Heidegger’s starting point for thinking about beauty and bet365 bonus code pa is tantamount to “anti-aesthetics”，This "anti-aesthetic" stance stems from Heidegger's basic perspective on thinking about "bet365 bonus code pa"，It also gives "bet365 bonus code pa" its unique transcendent quality in its philosophical context。It can be said，Heidegger’s “Thoughts on bet365 bonus code pa” are based on the critique of “aesthetics” and even the critique of modernity。He mentioned five fundamental phenomena of modernity in the opening chapter of "The Age of World Images"，The third one is: "bet365 bonus code pa has entered the horizon of aesthetics。This is to say，bet365 bonus code pa becomes the object of experience (Erleben)，And，bet365 bonus code pa is therefore seen as an expression of human life。"The conclusion of the sentence "stop there"，More specific in the "Postscript" of "The Origin of Works of bet365 bonus code pa"、Explicit statement: “Aesthetics treats the work of bet365 bonus code pa as an object，And treat it as α?觙σθησι?Object of [perception]，The object of perceptual perception in a broad sense。Nowadays, people call this kind of perception experience。The way people experience bet365 bonus code pa，Considered to illustrate the essence of bet365 bonus code pa...everything is experience。But maybe experience is the reason why bet365 bonus code pa dies。”

In fact，This "Postscript" can be regarded as the "Introduction" to Heidegger's philosophy of bet365 bonus code pa，Whether it is the theory of bet365 bonus code pa explained in "The Origin of Works of bet365 bonus code pa"，It is also the theory of beauty elaborated in the first chapter of "Nietzsche" "The Will to Power as bet365 bonus code pa"、Aesthetics and aesthetics history，You can find the overall outline and basic ideas of Heidegger's thinking on related issues from this "Postscript"。As can be seen from the above criticism，Heidegger is dissatisfied with “object thinking” and “aesthetic experience” in aesthetic research。In other words，Think of bet365 bonus code pa as an “object” of “experience”，Deprived of the independence of the artwork itself，Lost the truth of the whole being revealed by works of bet365 bonus code pa。In other words，In Heidegger’s view，“Aesthetics” regards bet365 bonus code pa as the research object of factual science，Questioning the essence of bet365 bonus code pa based on “experience”，But what really matters is，Start from the original relationship between bet365 bonus code pa and historical Dasein，Questing the essence of bet365 bonus code pa。

It should be said，Heidegger’s series of lectures on Nietzsche are an important manifestation of the “turn” in his thinking，And his thoughts on aesthetics and bet365 bonus code pa were also systematically and clearly elaborated in the first lecture "The Will to Power as bet365 bonus code pa" - there，Heidegger starts from the origin of ancient Greek words，Proposed the true definition of "aesthetics" with a critical attitude towards traditional aesthetics。The most attention-grabbing items in "The Will to Power as bet365 bonus code pa" are "Five Propositions About bet365 bonus code pa" and "Six Basic Facts in the History of Aesthetics"，These two sections use a high-level approach，Starting from the historical changes in ancient and modern times and Nietzsche’s final metaphysical inquiry，covers many important issues in aesthetics and bet365 bonus code pa philosophy。In Heidegger’s view，"Synchronized with the formation of the dominance of aesthetics and the formation of aesthetic relations to bet365 bonus code pa" is "the decline of great bet365 bonus code pa in modern times"，And this decline is due to "bet365 bonus code pa losing its essence"，That is, bet365 bonus code pa no longer has the basic task of opening up "the truth of the whole of existence" to human beings，This "modern bet365 bonus code pa situation" is most extreme reflected in Nietzsche's "Physiology of bet365 bonus code pa"。It is in this sense，Heidegger called Nietzsche’s thinking on bet365 bonus code pa “the most extreme aesthetics”，This line of analysis undoubtedly has something in common with “the most extreme metaphysics”。

For Heidegger，Nietzsche’s philosophy is the final form of Western metaphysics，The debate with Nietzsche’s philosophy is the liquidation of traditional metaphysics and the restart of “another beginning”；Similarly，Nietzsche’s aesthetics is also the most extreme form of traditional Western “aesthetics”，The debate with Nietzsche’s aesthetics is a thorough criticism of modern “aesthetics” and a call for “great bet365 bonus code pa”。In these criticisms，There is a detail worthy of attention，That is Kant’s “rectification of chaos”，This is also an important argument by which Heidegger proposed the "essence of beauty"。Heidegger thinks，People’s long-term misunderstanding of Kant’s aesthetics is “an event in the history of philosophy”，The root of this lies in Schopenhauer’s understanding of the “non-utilitarian” attitude as the shedding of will、Indifferent and boring。In fact，This "non-utility" just shows our essential relationship with the object itself，It “makes the thing that confronts us open itself to what it is”，It is "let-be that makes beauty what it is"。In Heidegger’s view，Kant’s great discovery revealed the essence of the decisive factor of “beauty”，That is, the revelation of the object as a pure object，And "great bet365 bonus code pa" and its transcendent qualities are based on this kind of "beauty"。

From the six "basic facts" about Western traditional aesthetics listed in "Nietzsche"，We can see that Heidegger criticizes the aesthetics of "emotional experience"，Ultimately points to the issues of "the end of bet365 bonus code pa" and "bet365 bonus code pa and truth"，And this is precisely the problem horizon of Hegel’s aesthetics。Perhaps it is in this sense，Heidegger has a very high opinion of Hegel’s aesthetics，Called it “the most comprehensive meditation on the nature of bet365 bonus code pa in Western history” and “the last and greatest aesthetics in the Western tradition”。It is also based on such an aesthetic perspective，Professor Deng Xiaomang once commented with some exaggeration: “In a sense，His (Heidegger’s) aesthetics imitates and repeats Hegel almost everywhere。”

Although we are both “comrades” in thinking about the relationship between bet365 bonus code pa and truth，Hegel regarded bet365 bonus code pa as the perceptual manifestation of "absolute" truth，And pronounced the “end of bet365 bonus code pa” from the perspective of the relationship between metaphysics and truth，And Heidegger regards bet365 bonus code pa as the self-setting (or occurrence) of existential truth，Reviving bet365 bonus code pa through the path of thinking about existence and existential truth。Heidegger not only continued the artistic problems raised by Hegel in his ideological path，And it also forms a certain "symmetry" with Hegel in the way of thinking - Hegel's "philosophy of bet365 bonus code pa" is from the analysis of bet365 bonus code pa to the analysis of works of bet365 bonus code pa，Heidegger’s “phenomenology of bet365 bonus code pa” is from the analysis of works of bet365 bonus code pa to the analysis of bet365 bonus code pa。Just here，We have seen the echoes between the two greatest German philosophers after Kant on the aesthetics of bet365 bonus code pa: a hundred years after Hegel proposed the end of bet365 bonus code pa，Heidegger opened up a new beginning for bet365 bonus code pa。

　(This article is a phased result of the National High-level University Construction Postgraduate Project (202006360070) of the China Scholarship Council)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China)