The "life steering" problem of contemporary aesthetics
January 31, 2023 09:11 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 31, 2023 Issue 2579 Author: Jian Shengyu

From the perspective of global academic context,The "living steering" trend of contemporary aesthetics is profoundly affecting the existing discourse pattern in the field of aesthetics and art。From the perspective of Chinese context,Since the beginning of the 20th century, it has been relatively systematically accepted by the concept of western aesthetic disciplines,"Aesthetics to Life" has become an important topic for the academic and social discussions,There are more than a hundred years of history。From the 1980s, the Chinese academic community officially proposed the "aesthetics of life" proposition,By the beginning of the 21st century, "Life Aesthetics" has more than ten years of history on the stage of aesthetic history in the form of aesthetics。Among them, some scholars have sorted out,But the discussion of the historical background of the historic appearance of life aesthetics in the academic community is still less。So,It is necessary to explain and reflect on this issue in a detailed explanation and reflection,Only understand the trend of contemporary aesthetics to life,can we see its value and significance in the current context more clear。

"Survival" is the inherent needs of contemporary aesthetic research itself。Human society has undergone the "post -industry" civilization baptism in the second half of the 20th century,Especially after entering an information society,The traditional aesthetics that had been staying in the ivory tower had been in the ivory tower bet365 Play online games before it was difficult to respond to new problems that emerged according to the inherent thinking,The concept foundation of the concepts such as "aesthetic and non -utilitarian", "gesture of the other side", and "grand narrative" based on traditional aesthetics have begun to occur in part or even the overall failure。So,Some scholars have proposed: "Compared with other disciplines,Aesthetics needs to return to the world to reconstruct,This is determined by the nature of the subject of aesthetics。”

Starting theoretical aesthetics represented by Kant, starting from the concept of "aesthetic without interest",Try to make sensory desire、Ethics and cognition ingredients are excluded outside aesthetic activities,This internal connection between aesthetic activity and daily life is split to a fairly extent。Elite theory aesthetics, which is deeply affected by the concept of "aesthetics and no interest", always has significant limitations。First is the limitations of studying fun。Objects with a live fireworks with life are regarded as non -pure、The content of the second level,As a result, the research objects are often limited to those artworks that have been recognized by high society、Architecture。This aesthetics with profound eliteism,A whole set of levels of levels used to distinguish people and their values: Life is lower than art,The public is lower than the elite,Sensory cognition is lower than aesthetic judgment; even in the sensory level,Visual and hearing is considered clean、Pure,Touching、The taste is unclean、full of desire。This self -setting will advance the past aesthetics to advance the narrow and aggressive bet365 best casino games field,It is more and more difficult to respond to more complex and rich contemporary aesthetic issues,In the end, "life steering"。Contemporary emerging aesthetic trends and genres are mostly related to this aesthetic life trend,Either its refined extension,If the aesthetic research of the creation、Atmosphere Aesthetic Research、Fashion Aesthetics、Leisure aesthetics, etc.;,Ru cultural research、Body Aesthetics、Environmental aesthetics、New Technology Aesthetics, etc.。Practical aesthetics of basic theoretical research、Life aesthetics, etc., originally had homologous relationships with life aesthetics,In the process of deepening its development, it also actively tried to respond to actual concerns through the turn of life。It can be said,Aesthetic return to life context has almost become the basic consensus of researchers participating in this aesthetic steering trend。

Social needs are the external motivation of "living steering"。In the contemporary society where the aesthetics of life and the two -way interoperability of life,From the public to the academic people, all need a aesthetic theory that can provide corresponding theories and mental resources in the face of real life problems。The process of "daily life aesthetics" that is increasingly deepened by contemporary contemporary "clothing、Food、Living、Xingxing "these are not attracted to the college's aesthetic attention to the front desk。Since the beginning of aesthetics, it becomes omnipresent,So when people face the complex aesthetic phenomenon in daily life,I naturally look forward to the introduction of the corresponding interpretation theory。

Bet365 app download In such a social atmosphere,The situation of the theoretical "excess" and "scarce" occurred at the same time in the study of contemporary aesthetics。On the one hand, after the end of the 20th century "aesthetic fever",Theoretical aesthetics fades out of the public vision,To some extent, it gradually becomes a relatively closed subject research in "within the college"。On the other hand, with the continuous deepening of global life aesthetics since the 21st century,Society is increasingly eager to obtain support from theoretical theory from aesthetics,So can think of it as myself、The discourse basis for judgment and expression。Visible,The so -called "theoretical excess" is not really excess,Instead, it does not match the "supply side" and "demand side"。The reason why "excess",Because the theoretical community still produces theoretical production in accordance with the existing model,The concept proposed、The point of view is already dangerous to be separated from real needs。​​A large number of aesthetic issues that are closely related to life in reality require a complete set of relative systems、Rigid aesthetic theory to analyze and explain,Especially can explain the specific fields,such as fashion aesthetic issues in urban life、Consumerism,and the physical aesthetic problem involved in specific performance art。Another,With the advent of the era of artificial intelligence,and mobile Internet、Video games and other related technical aesthetics derived various new aesthetic issues。Facing so many new problems,Think about the aesthetic theory of a few decades or even hundreds of years ago to cope with it.。

No match between the bet365 Play online games supply side of aesthetic theory and the demand side,Forced the traditional aesthetics of reforming the academic circles、Build new aesthetics。On the one hand, the classic theory "creative transformation"; on the other hand, the new theory is introduced to meet the requirements of "innovative development",Sustaining and improving the theory of life aesthetics,Construction of a living aesthetics system with rich connotation and full explanation。So,Under the background of "aesthetic life turning",The appearance of life aesthetics is logical thing。

The "living steering" of contemporary aesthetics should be alert to the "aesthetic generalization" problem。Contemporary aesthetics in the process of "living steering",Getting forward with the times expanded the scope of aesthetic research。Daily life provides more abundant aesthetics than pure art fields、Broadly extended space,It also provides deeper、Green realistic heritage。But,The daily life itself also implies all kinds of risks that may lead to aesthetic alienation and spiritual sinking,Daily aesthetics of life often uses many objects that do not have aesthetic quality、Phenomenon with phenomenon into the aesthetic field,So as to generate "aesthetic generalization" problem。

"Aesthetic" has multiple layers in real life,There are "deep aesthetics" with sufficient aesthetic attributes,There are also a lot of quasi -aesthetic、The "shallow aesthetic" of non -aesthetic factors。For example,Classic reading as a "deep aesthetic" activity,Make the participants in the process of exploring the rich and complex spiritual world of human beings,Experience interweaving、bet365 Play online games Aesthetic pleasure and pain that promotes each other,So as to gradually achieve the sublimation of the soul and the improvement of the realm。Comparison of comparison,Watch the Internet drama、Listening to popular music and other "shallow aesthetics" mainly undertake the task of providing entertainment for people。The main problem brought by "aesthetic generalization" is to ignore the differences between different levels of aesthetics,Appreciation activities containing "shallow aesthetics" containing "shallow aesthetics" in daily life are classified as aesthetic activity that requires "deep aesthetic" support,Found the core difference between the two。Actually,Although the two have a coincidence and mutual involvement,but have different functions,Responsible for different fields。Appreciation activities in daily life are not directly equal to aesthetic activities,Some appreciation activities for specific objects are similar to the aesthetic appearance,But it does not have sufficient aesthetic meaning。For example,Some luxury appreciation activities dominated by consumerist purposes,Although the appreciation object has aesthetic factors,But the aesthetics is only attached throughout the process、The status of the lining。Appreciation objects in daily life can also be used as aesthetic research objects,but must be placed in a critical perspective for review。

Brief words,We need to maintain a subtle balance between aesthetics and daily life,It is necessary to take the initiative to embrace life with aesthetic attitude,At the same time, we must dialectically criticize the negative factor implied in daily bet365 Play online games life。When aesthetics turns to life,Need to avoid misunderstanding of self -solution.,At the same time, we should take this opportunity to achieve new development,Provides useful help for the aesthetic theory of building a new era。

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  (The author is a professor at the School of Fine Arts and Design of Yangzhou University) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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