Strengthening the training of nj bet365 and national talents
January 31, 2023 09:08 Source: "nj bet365 Journal" Issue 2579, January 31, 2023 Author: Zhang Weilei Zhan Debin

Emphasized in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,We must comprehensively improve the quality of independent talent training,Strive to cultivate top innovative talents。September 2022,nj bet365 and national studies officially become a first-level discipline under the interdisciplinary category,This is a milestone event in the history of the development of nj bet365 and national studies in my country。As China’s participation in global governance accelerates,The need for nj bet365 and national talent team building is increasingly urgent,Cultivate a large number of high-quality nj bet365 and country scholars who meet the needs of major national policy research,Become our country’s participation in the reform and construction of the global governance system、The proper meaning of building a community with a shared future for mankind。

Talent training and innovation are powerful supports for the development of disciplines。The existing nj bet365 and national talent team cannot form a sustained driving force for discipline development,Cannot fully adapt to our country and tell Chinese stories well、The need to promote the construction of “One Belt, One Road” etc.。First,Talent training starts late,Few participating universities。According to the author’s incomplete statistics,As of December 2022,Among the 233 universities offering master’s degree programs in first-level subjects of foreign languages ​​and literature and 56 universities offering doctoral programs in first-level subjects of foreign languages ​​and literature,There are only 20 universities that explicitly offer second-level master’s programs or directions in “National and nj bet365 Studies”,The proportion is only 8.58%,There are only 8 universities offering doctoral programs。In Political Science、Economics、There are 10 universities that have established a second-level master’s degree program or direction in “National and nj bet365 Studies” under the first-level master’s degree programs in world history and other disciplines,8 doctoral programs,There are 10 universities that establish nj bet365 studies across multiple first-level disciplines。Second-level disciplines of nj bet365 and national studies in many universities will be opened in 2022,Insufficient experience in talent development。In addition,The current nj bet365 and national studies mainly rely on the two first-level disciplines of foreign languages ​​and literature and political science,The curriculum and teaching staff are limited by the teaching resources of the original disciplines,Resulting in uneven distribution of talent resources,Narrow ways to cultivate high-quality talents,It is difficult to form a complete bachelor、Master、Doctoral training system。

Secondly,Small number of talents to train,Quality needs to be improved。Scholar statistics,There are 53 official languages ​​in the countries along the “Belt and Road”,But when the “Belt and Road” initiative was proposed in 2013,The enrollment languages ​​for foreign language majors in colleges and universities in my country only cover 20 of them。The author’s research findings,Although since then Beijing Foreign Studies University、Shanghai International Studies University、Guangdong University of Foreign Studies、Tianjin International Studies University and other universities have significantly increased the number of non-common language majors,But non-foreign language colleges still offer fewer languages。Also,my country lacks high-quality nj bet365 and country research talents。On the one hand,Foreign language (including non-common language) professionals lack a comprehensive understanding of a specific country or region,Lack of Trade、Law、Knowledge of international politics and other related majors;On the other hand,The prerequisite for nj bet365 and country research is to master the language of the target country,And most talents in professional fields (including economics、Finance、Politics、History、International relations, etc.) do not have the language foundation of the target country,Making it difficult to carry out in-depth nj bet365 and country studies。

 Finally,Research lacks fieldwork,Single field。nj bet365 and country studies mostly rely on English second-hand materials,Lack of original data accumulation,The research content mainly focuses on describing the history or current situation of the target country、The stage of listing facts and phenomena,Lack of in-depth analysis and explanation and theoretical construction of macro issues。This is due to the training process of nj bet365 and national talents,Lack of solid field research for a long time,Thereby making the research divorced from reality,It also limits the disciplinary extension of nj bet365 and national studies。my country’s universities focus more on English、美、nj bet365 and country-specific research on France and other major countries,Less attention is paid to small and medium-sized countries, especially those along the “Belt and Road”;The research content is biased towards international politics,History of the target country、Geography、Culture、Less attention to favors;Most nj bet365 and national teaching and research use English as an interlanguage,It affects the accuracy of researchers in obtaining relevant information about specific countries or regions。In addition,Some research only focuses on a single area of ​​its economy or politics,Lack of overall research on the country or region。This also indirectly leads to the singleness of our country’s talent work in international organizations、Insufficient right to speak and other issues。

In view of the current problems existing in the training of nj bet365 and national talents in my country,You can start from the following three aspects。First,Strengthen top-level design,Carry out organized talent training。Overall analysis of the actual situation of nj bet365 national studies talent training in universities across the country,Unified layout,Effectively arrange the specific countries or regions that nj bet365 country research focuses on,Avoid homogenization of talent training。Establish a talent ability index system,Including ways of thinking、Learning ability、Collaborative communication and practical abilities, etc.,From quality、Knowledge、Clear talent training standards in three dimensions of ability。Innovative talent training model。Problem-oriented,Adopt project-based training model,Fundamentally change the traditional talent training model based on professionalism,Building universities and practical departments、Full-chain education mechanism with domestic and foreign collaboration。For example,Adopting a cross-professional integration talent training model at the undergraduate level,The postgraduate stage adopts a multi-disciplinary training model,Enhancing the intersection and integration of disciplines。

Second,Perfect talent training system。One,Universities should break down subject barriers,Comprehensive integration of multiple disciplines within the school、Resources of research institutions,Overall planning from the school level,Optimize and upgrade the original subject layout,Cultivate talents according to major subject categories。Part 2,Refer to the national standards for undergraduate talent training quality,Develop a nj bet365 and national talent training plan with the school’s characteristics,Including clear talent training goals、Cultivation of interdisciplinary teachers、Establishment of nj bet365 and country research institute、Research and development of nj bet365 and national studies curriculum system and teaching material system、Carry out inter-school cooperation and institutional cooperation at home and abroad。Third,Identify three "keys",That is, colleges and universities should make full use of the language advantages of foreign language teachers,Or add non-common languages ​​according to local development plans to determine "key languages";Establish "key countries" based on key countries and regions that are concerned about local economic and social development;Determine “key areas” based on original key disciplines or characteristic disciplines,Focus on cultivating “nj bet365-savvy” and “field-savvy” talents。

 Third,Establishing an interdisciplinary curriculum system。First, course content。Should cover the history of the target country or region、Politics、Economy、Society、Culture、Diplomacy、Military、Safety、Geography and other content,Form a comprehensive knowledge system with entity objects as the core。The second is the course category。Open nj bet365 and country theory、Non-universal language、Multidisciplinary research methodology and other courses。Such as International Rules Course、International Organization Course、Field Survey Practice Course、China National Conditions Course、Target country language courses、General course on national conditions of the target area、Comparative courses of countries or regions in the same field, etc.,To cultivate composite nj bet365 and national talents with global background knowledge and cross-cultural communication skills。The third is the course model。Take multidisciplinary electives、"Platter" course、Online and offline classes、Lecture Series、Academic seminar、Famous teachers teach across schools、Overseas study and other methods。At the same time,Organize multidisciplinary scholars to discuss nj bet365 and national studies course objectives、Course Structure、Systematize course materials, etc.、Normalized argument,And according to national policy、Economic and social development requires the establishment of a dynamic curriculum adjustment mechanism。

  (This article is a phased result of the nj bet365 Social Science Fund project "International Comparative Research on the Training of High-end Foreign Language Talents in Countries and Regions" (22BYY088)

(The author is the director of the Language Strategy nj bet365 Center of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics、Professor;Director, Korean Peninsula nj bet365 Center, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics、Professor)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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