Strengthen the cultivation of nations in the region
January 31, 2023 09:08 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 31, 2023 Issue 2579 Author: Zhang Weilei Zhan Debin

The 20th National Report of the Party emphasized,To comprehensively improve the quality of talent cultivation,Focus on creating a tip of innovative talents。September 2022,Regional Guoxue officially becomes a first -level discipline under the cross -disciplinary category,This is the milestone incident in the history of the development of the country's regional country in my country。With the acceleration of Chinese participation in global governance,The demand for the construction of the national national learning talent team is increasingly urgent,Cultivate a large number of national talents in high -quality regions that meet the needs of major national policy research,Become my country's participation in the reform and construction of the global governance system、The deserved meaning of building a community of human destiny。

Talent training innovation is a powerful support for the development of disciplines。The existing regional national learning team can not form a continuous motivation for the development of disciplines,Can't fully adapt to the story of Chinese stories in my country、The needs of the construction of the “Belt and Road”。First,Talent training is late,Participate in colleges and universities。According to the author's incomplete statistics,As of December 2022,A master's degree in the first -level disciplines of foreign language and literature opened at 233 and 56 doctoral degrees of foreign language and bet365 best casino games literature first disciplines,It is clear that there are only 20 universities in the second -level master's degree or direction of "National and Regional Studies",The proportion is only 8.58%,There are only 8 universities that open doctoral points。In politics、Economics、A master's degree in first -level disciplines such as world history set up a second -level master's degree or direction in the "State and Regional Research".,Doctor 8,10 universities with regional studies between multiple first -level disciplines。The second -level discipline point of the country ’s nationally studied in many universities is opened at 2022,Insufficient talent training experience。other,The current regional national scholarship mainly relies on the two first -level disciplines of foreign language literature and political science,Curriculum settings and teachers are limited to the teaching resources of the original discipline,Lead of uneven distribution of talent resources,High -quality talent training pathway narrow,It is difficult to form a complete bachelor、Master's degree、Doctoral training system。

Next,Little talent training,Quality needs to be improved。Scholars statistics,There are 53 official languages ​​along the "Belt and Road" countries,But when the "Belt and Road" initiative was proposed in 2013,The enrollment language of foreign language majors in my country only covers 20 of them。I found out that I found out,Although Beijing University of Foreign Languages ​​has since then、Shanghai University of Foreign Languages、Guangdong University of Foreign bet365 best casino games Studies、Tianjin University of Foreign Languages ​​and other universities has greatly added non -common language majors,But there are still fewer languages ​​opened by non -foreign language institutions。Another,my country's high -quality regional countries have lack of research talents。One aspect,Foreign language (including non -general language) Lack of comprehensive understanding of a specific country or region,Lack of trade、Law、Knowledge of related majors such as international politics; on the other hand,The premise of the regional country's other research is to master the language of the object country,and most professional field talents (including economy、Finance、Politics、History、International Relations, etc.) Do not have the language basis of the object country,As a result, it is difficult for regional countries to study difficulty in depth。

Last,Research lack of field surveys,Single in the field。Regional country research depends on English second -hand materials,Lack of original data accumulation,Research content mainly stays in the history or current situation of the object country、Phase of facts and phenomena,Lack of in -depth analysis and interpretation and theoretical construction of macro problems。This is due to the cultivation of talents in the regional country,Long -term lack of solid field surveys,Then the research is out of actual,It also limits the discipline extension of regional national learning。Chinese universities focus more on British、Mei、regional countries such as law and other countries,Facing bet365 best casino games less attention to countries in small and medium -sized countries, especially "Belt and Road"; research content is biased towards international politics,History of Object Kingdom、Geography、Culture、Human relationship is less;,It affects the accuracy of the researcher's obtaining specific countries or regional related information。other,Some studies are only focused on its economic or political single field,Lack of overall research on the country or region。This also indirectly leads to the single of the talent work of our country in international organizations、Insufficient discourse rights and other questions。

For the current problems existing in the cultivation of talents in the country's regional country,can start from the following three aspects。First,Strengthen the top -level design,Carry out organizational talent training。Coordinated analysis of the actual situation of the cultivation of talents in the country's regional region,Unified layout,Effective arrangement of regional countries to study the specific countries or regions focusing on the focus,Avoid talent training homogeneity。Establish a talent capability indicator system,Including thinking methods、Learning ability、collaborative communication, practical ability, etc.,From quality、Knowledge、Three dimensions of capabilities clear talent training standards。Innovative talent training mode。Problem -oriented,Project -type training mode,Fundamentally changing traditional talent training mode with professionalism as the starting point,Building a university bet365 Play online games and practical department、Domestic and foreign double -collaborated full -chain -educating mechanisms。For example,Undergraduate stage adopts cross -professional integration talent training mode,Graduate stage adopts multi -disciplinary cross -training mode,Enhance the cross and fusion of the discipline。

2,Improve the talent training system。It one,Universities should break the discipline barrier,Comprehensive integration of multiple disciplines in the school、Resources of the research institution,Overall planning from the school level,Optimize and upgrade the original discipline layout,Talent training according to the major category of disciplines。Its two,State standards for the training quality of undergraduate talents,Formulate regional national national learning talent training programs with the characteristics of this school,Including clarifying talent training goals、Cultivate cross -disciplinary teachers、Established the Regional State State Research Institute、R & D regional national learning curriculum system and teaching materials system、Carry out inter -school cooperation at home and abroad and institutional cooperation。Its three,Determine three "key",That is, colleges and universities should make full use of the language advantages of foreign language teachers,or add non -general language according to local development planning to determine the "key language"; establish "key countries" in key countries and regions that are concerned about the local economic and social development; determine the "critical areas" in Bet365 app download conjunction with the original key disciplines or characteristic disciplines to determine the "critical areas",Focus on cultivating "regional communication" and "field communication" talents。

third,Establish a cross -disciplinary course system。1 is the course content。Should cover the history of the object country or region、Politics、Economy、Society、Culture、Diplomacy、Military、Security、Geography and other content,Forms a comprehensive knowledge system based on physical objects。The second is the course door category。Open the theory of regional countries、Non -common language、Multi -disciplinary research methodology and other courses。Such as the International Rules Course、International Organization Course、Field Investigation Practice Course、China National Love Course、Target National Language Course、The National Intelligence Course Course of the target area、Comparison courses of the country or region in the same field,To cultivate composite regions with global background knowledge and cross -cultural communication ability。Third is the curriculum mode。Take multi -disciplinary elective courses、"Pack" course、Online and offline get out of class、Series Lecture Hall、Academic Symposium、Teaching lectures across schools、Overseas learning and other methods。At the same time,Organize multi -scientific scientists to go to the regional national learning course goals、Course structure、Curriculum textbooks, etc.、Standardized theory,and according to national policy、Economic and social Bet365 lotto review development needs to establish a dynamic curriculum adjustment mechanism。

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(The author is the director of the Language Strategy Research Center of Shanghai University of Foreign Economic and Trade、Professor; Director of Shanghai University of Foreign Economic and Trade、Professor) 

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