Regional distribution of the number of bet365 bonus code pa in the Song Dynasty，has been regarded by academic circles as evidence of differences between regions。Some scholars conducted statistics on the geographical distribution of bet365 bonus code pa in the Song Dynasty，And compare the number of bet365 bonus code pa with the educational and cultural level of the area、Economic level linked，It is believed that the number of bet365 bonus code pa reflects the comprehensive strength of each region: the number of bet365 bonus code pa is large，Proof of the prosperity of local culture and education、Economic Prosperity、Talents thrive；Vice versa，It indicates that local culture and education are not popular、Economic backwardness。However，This method of correlating the geographical distribution of bet365 bonus code pa with regional differences，This is a simplification of a complex historical issue。

　　First of all, the criteria for classifying bet365 bonus code pa’s place of origin are different.First，The difference between original place and current place of residence。Zhang Zai、Zhang Jian’s ancestor was from Kaifeng Prefecture，But his father Zhang Di died while serving as an official，Literally lived in the northwest。And Zhang Zai、Brother Zhang Jian before ascending to the throne，Grew up mostly in the northwest、Study、Study Tour。In the process of counting the birthplaces of bet365 bonus code pa，Brother Zhang Zai’s ancestral home is in Kaifeng，But before passing the bet365 bonus code pa exam，His life trajectory is mostly in Guanzhong rather than Kaifeng。Therefore，Brother Zhang Zai is regarded more as a person from Guanzhong。The birthplace of the Zhang family is determined by their current place of residence rather than their ancestral home。The opposite，There are also records that the current place of residence is different from the ancestral home and is classified as the ancestral home。For example，The epitaph of Li Gang’s father Li Kui states that the ancestors of the Li family moved to Shaowu to avoid the war in the late Tang Dynasty，The "History of the Song Dynasty" records that Li Gang moved to Wuxi since his grandfather Li Geng，The judgment that Li Gang’s native place is Shaowu Jun, Fujian Road is based on his ancestral home rather than his current residence。Qing people also commented on the place of origin of Song people，“Those who were dismissed from office in the Song Dynasty mostly lived in Kinki，Not returning to his hometown，If you die, you will be buried，The descendants also occupy the nationality。Rujuye Chao Family、Donglai Lushi、Huayang Fan Family、Zizhou Su's Yi Jian Dynasty lived in the capital。Another example is Ouyang Juying’s burial in Xinzheng，Su Gong lived in Xu and buried Jia。Later generations passed Luling、Meizhou people，How can it be found again?？”Another example，Sun Mian, a bet365 bonus code pa in the second year of Yongxi (985), was recorded in "Yu Di Ji Sheng" as a native of Xingan, Jiangnan West Road, Linjiang Army，After becoming an official, he retired to Jiuhua Mountain in Chizhou, Jiangnan East Road。The epitaph of Sun Longshu, Sun Mian’s son, contains this，Sun Longshu and his wife Lang were buried together in Hangzhou，It undoubtedly indicates that Sun Longshu has moved to Hangzhou，Sun Lu, a bet365 bonus code pa in the second year of Zhiping (1065), was recorded as a Kaifeng native in the "History of the Song Dynasty"。Three grandparents and grandchildren are recorded in different historical materials，Different places of origin。Visible，Even the people of the Song Dynasty could not form a consistent standard for classifying the birthplaces of bet365 bonus code pa individuals。

The issue of place of origin during the Southern Song Dynasty was more complicated。After the Jingkang Incident，A large number of scholars from the north crossed to the south，A considerable number of scholars are motivated by nostalgia for their home country，bet365 bonus code pa imperial examination, the ancestral home bet365 bonus code pa north occupied by the Jin people is still used as the place of origin。Take "Baoyou's Admission Record for Four Years" as an example，Wang Yingfeng’s native place is Xiangfu County, Kaifeng Prefecture，Sojourn in Yin County, Qingyuan Prefecture。Prince and Ben Guan Henan Prefecture，Living in Nanchong County, Shunqing Prefecture。There are also some scholars whose origins are different from their current place of residence，Pan Xisheng’s original place is Lin’an Prefecture，Now living in Yongjia County, Wenzhou。

Second，The difference between actual place of residence and false citizenship。Northern Song Dynasty，Due to the different number of people admitted to the imperial examination in different regions，Therefore, there are a large number of scholars impersonating their nationality。Take the bet365 bonus code pa recorded in the local chronicles of "(Baoqing) Siming Zhi" as an example，These bet365 bonus code pa should belong to the Siming area，Dan Lou Yu、Chen Wei、Xiang Xi、Ge Liangsi、Yu Rui、Feng Jing、Chen Bojiang、Du Qi、Yuan Zhuo、Feng Jing、Rukai、Yao Chi and others are originally from Kaifeng。Among them，Wang Anshi’s epitaph for Ge Liangsi’s tomb clearly records it，Ge Liangsi’s father, Ge Yuan, has moved to Yin County, Mingzhou，Ge Liangsi is still in Kaifeng。Another example，Zhu Bohu was originally from Huating, Xiuzhou，His father and ancestor are local "rich elders"，But Zhu Bohu passed the imperial examination，But it is also Kaifeng Pass。Although these bet365 bonus code pa were regarded as Siming people by their descendants and compilers of local chronicles，But the actual place of birth in the imperial examination is Kaifeng。Zaru，Fifty bet365 bonus code pa in the first year of Xianping (998)，Thirty-seven of them were born in Kaifeng，“It shouldn’t be so much”，Obviously the result of impersonation。These scholars can pass the bet365 bonus code pa examination，Benefited from impersonation，But he assigned his place of origin to another place，This is not logical。The act of impersonating one’s nationality was not only more common in the Song Dynasty，And it’s not difficult，It doesn’t take long。Li Qian, a scholar from Qianzhou, went to the capital to take the exam，When arriving in Sizhou，The disciples requested to go to Kaifeng first，And bluntly said, “The exam is coming soon，Want to go to Beijing first，Must be sent to Kaifeng household registration”。

The academic circles did not form a unified standard when summarizing the birthplace of bet365 bonus code pa in the Song Dynasty，Mixed with official household registration、Current residence、ancestry、Four different concepts of county hope。This makes the process of counting the geographical distribution of bet365 bonus code pa itself confusing，Not to mention connecting it with regional differences。

　　Secondly, the relationship between bet365 bonus code pa’s life experience and region.Some bet365 bonus code pa have studied elsewhere for many years。For example，Zhou Changru, a native of Chanyuan, Chanzhou, died while serving as an official abroad，When his family arrived in Luoyang on the way to the funeral，Unable to return home due to poverty。So，Zhou Changru’s son Zhou Chunming settled in Luoyang，Dedicate yourself to learning and pass the bet365 bonus code pa exam。Although Zhou Chunming’s ancestral home is Chanyuan，But before I passed the bet365 bonus code pa exam，Nothing related to his ancestral home。Liu Zhi’s ancestral home is Dongguang, Yongjing Jun, East Road, Hebei，After his father’s death，Raised by his maternal wife，From the age of ten to passing the imperial examination，Has been studying in Dongping Mansion, Jingxi West Road。Fan Zhongyan is from Suzhou，Go to Yingtianfu to study，Then passed the imperial examination。This is more a reflection of the teaching level of Yingtianfu Academy，Not evidence of outstanding people in Suzhou。

Some bet365 bonus code pa went to other places、Studying around。Shizi Zhangfu’s native place is Pucheng, Jianzhou，But since the age of fourteen，“I will say goodbye to my parents and seek my mentor，Bo Youjiang、Nearly ten years between Huai Dynasty"，Studying around other places for more than ten years。Because the local area is "remote"，Unscrupulous mentor，Not enough to be widely heard，Cheng Yuanye”，The capital serves as national politics、The center of culture，It is a place where many scholars go to study。Song Shenzong "Yuanfengchu"，Tai Xuecheng，People from all over come to gather”，It also attracted many scholars to study in Kaifeng。Huang Deli went to Taixue when he was fourteen，After eleven years of hard study，Until the age of twenty-five and become a bet365 bonus code pa，The time spent in Kaifeng far exceeds the time spent receiving education in my hometown。

In addition，bet365 bonus code pa officials frequently changed positions in different regions，Traveling around all year round。In order to supervise the studies of the children at home，They often make their descendants follow them，Taught by myself。Cai Que、Brother Cai Shuo is originally from Jinjiang, Quanzhou，But his father Cai Huangshang was unable to return home after becoming an official，So he lived in Chenzhou, Jingxi Road, and "taught his two sons hard"。This is more influenced by family education，Geographic factors do not have much influence。

Scholars bet365 bonus code pa Dynasty wanted to improve their studies、Extensive knowledge，Studying abroad for many years、The behavior of study tour is very common。Visible，The educational experience of these scholars has nothing to do with their place of origin，It also cannot reflect the education level here。

　　Finally, the number of bet365 bonus code pa and the overall strength of the region.The geographical distribution of bet365 bonus code pa in the Song Dynasty is not related to the educational level along the way。First，The prefectures and counties under the jurisdiction of the road level have been changing in the Song Dynasty，The number of bet365 bonus code pa from a certain route according to academic statistics，Actually, statistics are based on the administrative divisions of roads in a certain period。Second，In the Song Dynasty, there were no full-time officials responsible for academic affairs，There are no road-level education measures。Therefore，Local education depends on the importance of the respective state and county governors，Not a road-level official。Third，The examination process of the imperial examination in the Song Dynasty was the Fajie Test、Provincial Examination、Level 3 Imperial Examination，The examination locations are only at the military prison level of each state and Kaifeng。The imperial examination in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was the children's examination、Provincial Examination、will try、Palace Examination，Examination locations include counties, prefectures, and prefectures、Provincial capital、Beijing Level 3。There was a provincial examination called the Provincial Examination during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，And the deduction will be distributed according to each province。There was no road-level assessment in the Song Dynasty，The amount of the test is distributed according to the states and counties。Therefore, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the place of origin of bet365 bonus code pa could be distinguished at the provincial level，On the scholars who went to the capital to participate in the imperial examination in the Song Dynasty，The mark of its place is not the road，But the state military prison。In other words，There was no road-level imperial examination for scholars in the Song Dynasty，There is no first-level education management。Therefore，Can scholars pass the bet365 bonus code pa examination，Not related to this road，Only closely related to the state military prison。

The geographical distribution of bet365 bonus code pa is related to many factors，The influencing factors should not be attributed solely to the local economic level。The number of bet365 bonus code pa in Fujian Road ranked high in the Song Dynasty，But the living standards of the people in Fujian Road were not high during the Northern Song Dynasty，"Qi Min is a narrow and densely populated area，Difficult living，Not elsewhere，Those who are born in deep mountains and poor valleys and have never known silver”，There are even abandoned babies、Phenomenon such as drowning of infants and "not raising children"。“Not raising a son” is undoubtedly a clear proof of the difficulty of survival of the people in Fujian Road。Due to the large number of bet365 bonus code pa in Fujian Road, the reason is attributed to the high level of the local economy，The two are undoubtedly contradictory。There are many factors that affect the number of local bet365 bonus code pa。Su Che once talked about it，The reason why Meizhou bet365 bonus code pa were few in number in the early Song Dynasty，It’s because of the “browed scholar-bureaucrat”，Cultivate yourself at home，For the administration of the countryside，No one is willing to serve"。Decades later，“Officials often number in the hundreds，There are often thousands and hundreds of people”，Change in Meizhou scholarly style，Thus, the number of local bet365 bonus code pa increased rapidly。This is not because the economic level of Meizhou has changed qualitatively。When Qin Hui was in power，Enroll Wenzhou bet365 bonus code pa in large numbers in the imperial examination，“Quoting people from the state as aid to the party”，Becoming the main reason for the rapid increase in the number of Wenzhou bet365 bonus code pa。

Therefore，The ranking of the number of bet365 bonus code pa in the Song Dynasty should be based on states and counties rather than roads as the research object。It is impossible to form a unified standard for the classification of bet365 bonus code pa’s place of origin，bet365 bonus code pa’s life experience of studying abroad、The influencing factors of passing the bet365 bonus code pa examination are quite complicated。Therefore，We cannot just use the number of bet365 bonus code pa as a measure of regional economy、The ruler of cultural and educational levels，It is also impossible to use the number of bet365 bonus code pa as direct evidence of regional differences。

(This article is part of a major bidding project of the National Social Science Fund Institute of Chinese History "Historical Heritage and Contemporary Value of National Governance in Past Dynasties (LSYZD21003)、Henan University Philosophy and Social Sciences Innovation Team "Research on National Governance bet365 bonus code pa Tang and Song Dynasties" (2023-CXTD-03) Phased Results)

(Author’s Affiliation: School of bet365 bonus code pa, Soochow University)