The number of jinshi in the Song Dynasty，Evidence that has always been regarded by the academic community as different places。Some scholars have statistics on the geographical distribution of the scholars in the Song Dynasty，And the number of scholars with the educational culture of the region、Economic level linked，The amount of the number of Jinshi reflects the comprehensive strength of each region: the number of scholars is large，Can prove the prosperity of local culture and education、Economic prosperity、Prosperity of talents; opposite，It indicates that local culture and education are not uncomfortable、Economy backward。But，This method of regional distribution of Jinshi is associated with regional differences，Simplified processing of complex historical problems。

　　bet365 Play online games First，The difference between the original and the place of residence。Zhang Zai、Zhang Jianzu is from Kaifeng Mansion，But his father Zhang Di died during his official period，Then live in the northwest。and Zhang Zai、Brothers Zhang Jian's brothers before boarding，Most of the time growing in the northwest、Learning、Study for Study。In the process of statistical jinshi,，Zhang Zai brothers' ancestors are in Kaifeng，But before the junction is in the exam，The trajectory of its life is mostly in Guanzhong instead of Kaifeng。So，Zhang Zai brothers are more regarded as Guanzhong。The assessment of the Zhang family is the place of residence rather than ancestral home。Contrary to it，There are also records that are also attributed to their ancestral native place for the place of residence and their ancestors。For example，Li Gang's father Li Yan's epitaph in the epitaph of the Ming Li family migrated to Shawu in the late Tang war，In "Song History", Li Gang moved to Wuxi from his grandfather Li Yan，Judging Li Gang's native as a soldier on the Shawu soldiers in Fujian Road is the ancestral home rather than the present place。The Qing people have also evaluated the Song people of the Song people，"The Song of the Song Dynasty lived mostly，No home to its hometown，Deadly burial，Churgurns also occupy the status。Ruyano、Dong Lilu's、Huayang Fanshi、Zizhou Su Shi Yi Jian Jianjujujin Division。Another example is Ouyang Juying stood up to New Zheng，Su Gong residence is allowed to be buried。Luling later、Meizhou，Can you find it as if it is? "Another example，In the second year of Yongxi (985), Jin Mian was recorded as a new man on the Linjiang Army of Jiangnan West Road，Zhishi Jiuhua Mountain, Chizhou, Jiangnan East Road。And Sun Mianzhi's descendants, Sun Longshu's epitaph, will be loaded，Sun Longshu and his wife Lang's burial belong to Hangzhou，undoubtedly indicates that Sun Longshu has moved to Hangzhou，The second year of its Sun Zhiping (1065) Jin Shidu was recorded in "Song History" as Kaifeng。The ancestors and grandchildren are in the records of different historical materials，Variety of their homogeneous。Visible，Even the Song people could not form a consistent division standard for the personality of the jinshi。

The issue of the origin during the Southern Song Dynasty is more complicated。After the change of Jingkang，Northern large scholars Nandu，Quite scholars are out of nostalgia for their country，In the imperial examination exam, the northern ancestor occupied by the golden people is still used as the native native。Taking "Baoyou Four Years" as an example，Wang Yingfeng Plum Kaifeng House Xiangfu County，Living in Qi County, Qingyuan Prefecture。Wang Gong and Ben Guan Henan Prefecture，Living in Nanchong County, Shunqing Prefecture。There are also some scholars who are different from the current residence，Pan Xisheng Ben Guan is Lin'an Mansion，Now living in Yongjia County, Wenzhou。

2，The difference between the actual place of residence and the counterpart。Northern Song Dynasty，Different bet365 Play online games from the number of admission for imperial examinations in different regions，Therefore, there is a phenomenon of a large number of scholars.。Taking the Jinshi recorded in Fang Zhi of "(Baoqing) Si Mingzhi" as an example，These jinshi should belong to the Siming area，But Lou Yu、Chen Yan、Xiang Yan、Ge Liangye、Yu Rui、Feng Jing、Chen Bojiang、Du Yan、Yuan Zhu、Feng Ye、Rukai、Yao Qian and others' nominations are in Kaifeng。Where，Wang Anshi made a clear record of the epitaphs made by Ge Liangyu's tomb，The father of Ge Liangzhang Ge Yuan has migrated to live in Qixian County, Mingzhou，but Ge Liangye runs through Kaifeng。，Zhu Bohu was originally a Hua Ting from Xiuzhou，His father and ancestors are local "elders"，But Zhu Bohu Test Jinshi，But also Kaifeng Guan。Although these jinshis are regarded by the editors of their descendants and the local history as the Siming people，But the actual origin in the imperial examination is Kaifeng。Another example，In the first year of Xianping (998) Jinshi 50 people，Among them, there are thirty -seven people in Kaifeng，"Not so much"，Obviously the result of the fake。These scholars can take the junior，Thanks to the behavior of fakes，2988_2998，This is not in line with logic。The behavior of the fake of the Song Dynasty is not only more common，and the difficulty is not large，The time spent is not long。Qianzhou scholar Li Qian went to the Beijing Division to test，When I go to Sizhou，Children request to Kaifeng first，and bluntly said, "The science period is near，Want to go to Beijing first，Getting through Kaifeng Household Registration "。

The academic circles have not formed a unified standard when they were summarized in the Song Dynasty，Mixed official household registration、Settlement、Ancestral home、Four different concepts of Junwang。This leads to the process of statistical jinshi regional distribution itself is more chaotic，Nothing to connect it with the regional differences。

　　Followed, the jinshi life experience is related to the region.Some Jinshi has studied at him for many years。For example，Zhou Changzheng, a person in Yizhou, died when he was an official，When his family arrives at Luoyang on the way home, his family，Can't return to the country due to poverty。So，The son of Zhou Changzhang Zhou Chunming settled in Luoyang，Concentrate to learn and take the junior。Zhou Chunming although his ancestral home is 澶，But before I am in the exam,，It has nothing to do with its ancestral home。Liu Zhi's ancestors are Yongjing Army East Light, Hebei East Road，After the death of his father，Raised from its Waidi Family，From the age of ten to the junior，Study in Dongping Mansion, JD West Road。Fan Zhongyan as a Suzhou person，Go to Ying Tianfu to study，Subsequent juniors。This is more reflected in the teaching level of Ying Tianfu Academy，instead of evidence of the outstanding people in Suzhou region。

Some Jinshi will go far away、Study around。Shizi Zhang Fu's native origin is Pucheng, Jianzhou，But from the age of fourteen，"I resign and ask for a teacher and friends，Boyoujiang、Ten Years of Huaijian "，I have traveled to study in other places for more than ten years。Due to the local "live in remote，Cheng Yuanye "，Not enough to hear，Cheng Yuanye "，and the capital as national politics、Center of Culture，It is a place for many scholars to study。Song Shenzong "Yuanfeng Chu，Tai Xuecheng，Si -Fangshi Come Collection "，It has attracted many scholars to go to Kaifeng to study。Huang Deli went to Taixue when he was 14 years old，Reading hard after 11 years of cold windows，Until the age of 25，The time in Kaifeng far exceeds the time for educating in my hometown。

In addition，Song officials have frequently replaced positions in different regions，Running all year round。To urge the academic studies of the children in the family，They often make their younger generations follow the left and right，I personally taught it。Cai Que、Cai Shuo brothers were originally from Quanzhou Bet365 lotto review Jinjiang，But his father Cai Huangshang was unable to return to his hometown after he was unable to return to his hometown，So live in Chenzhou, Jingxi Road, "Education Ervis"。This is more affected by family learning，and the geographical factors have no great impact。

Songs of the Song Dynasty in order to improve their studies、Guangbo see Wen，Study in other places for many years、Student behavior is very common。Visible，The educational experience of these scholars is not associated with the place where the origin is located，Can't reflect the education level of this place。

　　Finally, the number of Jinshi and the regional comprehensive strength.The geographical distribution of Jinshi Jinshi is not related to the education level of the road。First，State and counties under the jurisdiction of the first level of the road have always changed in the Song Dynasty，The number of scholars in a certain road statistics from the study world，Actually, it is planned to enter the statistics according to the administrative district of a certain period of the road。2，officials who are not in charge of studying politics all the way in the Song Dynasty，There is no road -level educational measures。So，Local education depends on the importance of the county officials of the state，instead of road officials。third，The examination process of the imperial examinations of the Song Dynasty is the interpretation test、Provincial Test、Template Test III Exam，Its test location is only two levels of military regulations and Kaifeng levels。The imperial examination test during the Ming and Qing Dynasties was a child test、Township、Will try、Hall Test，Examination location is county government and prefecture、Provincial City、Grade III Beijing。The provincial test of the township test during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，and its solution is allocated according to the provinces。In the Song Dynasty, there is no way to assess the first level，The solution of the release of the test is based on the allocation of various states and counties。Therefore，And the scholars who went to Beijing in the Song Dynasty to participate in the imperial examinations，The place is not the road，Instead, the military prisoners of the state government。In other words，Songs of the Song Dynasty do not exist in the road level of the way to the imperial examination，There is no management in the first -level education。So，Can scholars take the jinshi，There is no melon with this road，There is only close connection with the military supervision of the state government。

The regional distribution of Jinshi is related to many factors，It should not only attribute its influencing factors to local economic level。The number of Jinshi on Fujian Road ranks among the Song Dynasty，But the living standards of Fujian Road are not high during the Northern Song Dynasty，"Seven Minutes Land narrow -minded，For the hardships，Non -other comparison，Deep Mountain and poor valley inherently but not a taste of silver "，Even abandoned babies appeared、Drowning Baby "Don't Raise" and other phenomena。"Don't raise a child" is undoubtedly a clear proof for the survival of the people in Fujian Road。Due to the large number of Jinshi in Fujian, the reason is summarized as a high local economic level，The two are undoubtedly contradictory。There are many factors affecting the number of local juniors。Su Zhe once talked about，The reason why Meizhou Jinshi was scarce in the early Song Dynasty，It is because of "the doctor of the eyebrows，Repair at home，For politics，Both Mo Kenshi "。After decades，"There are often tens of hundred people，There are many hundreds of people "，Meeting of Meizhou Shifeng，Therefore, the number of local jinquats increases rapidly。This is not due to the qualitative change in the economic level of Meizhou。When Qin Yue is in power，Editor Wenzhou Jinshi in the imperial examination，"Quote from the state people think of party help"，The main reason for the rapid increase of the number of jinshi in Wenzhou citizen。

So，The ranking of the number of jinshi in the bet365 best casino games Song Dynasty should be more based on the states and counties instead of roads as research objects。The division of the scholarship cannot form a unified standard，Life experience of studying for studying around、The influencing factors of Jinshi in the test are quite complicated。So，We can't just use the number of Jinshi as the measurement of the regional economy、Labels at the level of cultural and educational level，It is also impossible to use the number of Jinshi as a direct evidence for regional differences。

(This article is the major bidding project of the National Social Science Fund China History Research Institute "The historical heritage and contemporary value of the state governance of the past (lsyzd21003)、Henan Provincial University Philosophy and Social Science Innovation Team "Research on National Governance of the Tang and Song Dynasties" (2023-CXTD-03) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Suzhou University Social College)