Human expression of historical practice、Cognition of the real world requires a certain concept of words，The concept of words is continuously summarized and refined in the development of historical practice。"Chinese -style modernization" is such a concept of words，"The Field of Memory" after coming from history and interacting with reality。We have gone through the modernization journey that Western developed countries have gone for hundreds of years in more than a hundred years，Showing a unique development path，Leaving a lot of valuable experience，You need to use a specific concept of words to summarize and refine。The academic community constantly trys to think and establish the connotation and extension of "Chinese -style modernization"，However, there is still a lot of interpretation space for the concept of this word。Looking back at the cognition and practice of modernization of Chinese people for more than 100 years，Although there are horizontal diversified bidding and longitudinal duration，But always penetrate a kind of transcendence and regression consciousness。Under the perspective of modernization theory，China is a rising country。but but，China's modernization since modern times has always had a kind of transcendence。We often see a rebellious phenomenon in the history of thought: the more emphasizes the modernization of westernization，The more there is a tendency to rebound。This is traditional and modern、The tension of regression and transcendence，In every cultural theory,、Public cases such as ideological arguments can be seen everywhere; in each thinker's words and deeds，There is also no shortage of "transcendence in reason，Cases such as the return of emotion "。This emotion is more of family feelings，In Bet365 lotto review terms of reason, there is the world's mind or the world's mind。In a sense，Return is more important than surpassing。This article starts from the three pairs of concepts of "China and the West", "Modern and Traditional", "Paradigo and Experience"，Try to explain the path selection of Chinese modernization practice，Discuss the transcendence and regression consciousness of Chinese intellectual circles in modernization。

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From the late Qing Dynasty to drop，China has been forced to be involved in the world's modern trend。We used to be a great country，But when encountering the aggression of the Western Ship Barrier,、After the rolling of cultural politics，The Chinese people of China began to recognize all the deficiencies at all levels of the country，So began to transform from "despicable West" to "regarding the West as a teacher"，Keep learning from the West，To promote China's development path to modernize。How to know the modernization of the past 100 years? Many people once regarded China's modernization as the modernization of China to westernization。The modern standards created by European and American people classify people from all over the world as "barbaric、obscure/non -opening、Semi -open、Civilization/Enlightenment's "four levels，This modern theory has formed a classic set of discussions，Principles of International Law、Written into a political geography textbook，The basis for becoming the world to know the world in Europe and the United States。European and American countries will be civilized from politics、Economy、System、The technical level showed by utensils、Etiquette specifications、Scientific knowledge and worldview，All are regarded as a modern "civilization" manifestation worthy of others。Many people in modern China are generally fond of the West，Want to use Western ideological resources to promote China's modernization，Hu Shi、bet365 Play online games Chen Xujing even proposed the concept of "full westernization"。Of course，While they learn the West，There is also a deep hidden in my heart that surpass the West、The complex of returning to the country。

What path should it take to take modernization，Political circles at home and abroad、The academic community is one end of this、No sincerity is。American scholar Fukuyama has written "The End of History"，The struggle between the progress of human history and the ideology between ideology is ending，The ultimate form of world modernization is the Western free democracy system。We do not question the ultimate pole of freedom and democracy，Single is from free democracy，Different countries and nations have different freedom and democracy，It will also shape different modern paths。Actually，The 1920s，Liang Qichao, who returned from European tour, witnessed the Western World after the European War，I wrote an article questioning the modernization path of the West，Emphasizing that China's development cannot worship West infinitely，While learning the West, we must also take into account China's cultural resources。Yan'an in the 1930s and 1940s，Communists represented by Mao Zedong lead the Chinese people，Combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific practical of China，To explore a new way for modernization suitable for China。

The multi -path of modernization is not just concept，There are more successful in practice。In the second half of the 20th century，Not only does China rely on its own path to modernization，And the world's modernization also appears in other countries and regions.。From this，People no longer adhere to the explanation of Westernization for people's cognitive concepts，Instead of diversified interpretation space。Lu Xun said: "The more national，The more worldly。"When understanding the modern path of various countries in various countries，Must analyze its regional culture、bet365 live casino games Knowledge Belief、Differences of social structure，and think of these as an important prerequisite for understanding the modernization path。The Chinese nation has its own political and cultural tradition，In the process of studying the West for more than 100 years，We gradually explore a kind of characteristics with Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The modern development model of Chinese gas school。

　　Between modern and traditional

Looking back from the perspective of the world，We not only need to abandon the obsession of "modernization is Westernization"，It also needs to solve the contradiction between modern and traditional。Actually，As far as the world's modernization process is concerned，Regardless of China or the West，There are tension between tradition and modernity。China has changed dramatically in the past century，Emperor's system that has been overturned for two thousand years，It also vigorously criticized the concept carrier with the concept of "Four Books" and "Five Classics"、Traditional culture with ethical norms with ritual and music civilization，From the "Middle Sports West" in the new reform period of the late Qing Dynasty to the "knock down Kongjiadian" during the new cultural movement period，China continues to move from conservative to innovation，Seeking new、Following New China to find your own modernization road。In this process，Traditional Culture Famous Day，Become a "crossing mouse" that everyone shouted，Some enlightenrs even will even be tradition and ignorance、ignorance、Beyond is equal to，ready to sweep it into the garbage dump of history with a decision -making mentality。For example，Chen Duxiu repeatedly said: "，More than not, but。"This is a typical" non -broken "logic，On the one hand is the traditional "fame day"，The other side is the enlightenment of the day and the sky。May 4th ancestors are rational、Science and other enlightenment movements look for the basis in keywords，I want bet365 best casino games to draw an absolute gap between "New" and "Old"，The value judgment of "good" and "bad" (progress and backward) is disconnected between the two。That's it，"Tradition" and "Modern"、"New" and "Old" are all me、A completely opposed attitude treats the other party，This is difficult to form complementive use、The pattern of confirming each other。

but，We must see，Tradition cannot be cut off，When constructing a modern value system，Tradition can not be ignored，Especially when the May 4th New Culture Movement is a century -old，We also need to dig out excellent traditional cultural resources and think that use today。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Chinese -style modernization，Deep rooted in the excellent traditional culture of China。"The spirit of the Chinese Yuan Dian is the cultural basis of China's modern road，Political culture based on this is the decisive element of "style"。Return，is to find a way to go home、See the road to the future。Promote the excellent traditional culture of revival，Is not the old road that repeats "one by one"，but to accommodate modern cultural elements such as freedom and democracy，Recovery at the same time、Care for the excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese people for thousands of years，Re -arrange and combine the Chinese cultural structure，To maintain the modernization of Chinese -style modernization and stability。It is in this sense，Need to emphasize neutralization、The way of accepting the capacity。Facing the precious gift left by the ancestors，We do not have the right to make a second，Only love、Responsibility and obligations that care and inherit it。Hegel once pointed out: "Various ethnic groups have grateful moods，Accept this heritage，Master this heritage，It constitutes the soul of the next generation。"This is" a sacred chain "，It constitutes a business card for "the reason why we is for us"。

　Between paradigm and experience

In the modernization process of the world，There has always been the tension bet365 best casino games between experience and paradigm。Experience is fragmented，Paradise is systematic。"Chinese -style modernization" "style" is mode、Paradise，After we have achieved the great achievement of "the industrialization journey that has gone through the Western countries for hundreds of years" for decades，Consciously systematically summarize the experience in this，Squeezing the squeezing of Western discourse。Modern development is dynamic adjustment，Not solidified。In modern practice，Experience and rational intertwined、Can't peel off。Performances of rationalists、Paradise、Theory，Habits to model the world; while empiricals emphasize the accumulation of experience in specific problems and specific solutions，Emphasize "Crossing the river by touching the stones"。We are on the road to the market economy，The market economy emphasizes the solution of various experience problems，Refine the development paradigm in the response of specific problems。

Hume once said: "We can't know the relationship between cause and effect，You can only know that something will always be connected，And these things have never been separated in the past experience。We can’t see the rationality behind these things.，We can only observe the itself of these things，And found that these things are always classified by we imagine through a frequent connection。"By using Hume's philosophy of thinking，Modernization of Western -style is not a modern path that is accurate and accurate。Facing the developed western world，We don't need to be arrogant and thin。China's modernization must learn from the modernization experience of the West，At the same time, we must also face the real problems and real situations of China，Live in a drop of happiness for the Chinese people、Focusing on the Chinese nation。This kind of accumulation is less、Chinese -style modernization，It is to break the myth of "modernization = Westernization"bet365 best casino games 。Return is confident，but not arrogant and arrogant，Beyond is also a down -to -earth transcendence。We summarize our experience，Refine your development paradigm。​​At the same time，We also fully respect the choice and development path of different countries。Solving problems for reality，Draw resources for excellent traditions，Cut the well -being of the people，Take every step of your own step，This is the only way for Chinese -style modernization。

(The author is a professor at Henan University Humanities and Social Sciences Institute、National Leading of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Philosophy and Social Sciences、Member of the History Discipline Committee of the National Teaching Materials Committee)