In Chinese classical poetry，Image is very common、But one of the concepts that are difficult to define。From the perspective of the source of the language，"Italian" is the author's meaning，"Elephant" is the image presented，Image is the image of the author's feelings and thoughts。This is in line with the hexagram of the hexagram mentioned in the "Zhouyi · Department of Ci" is "the sage is determined"，Also in line with Liu Ye's description of the stage of creative ideas: "The craftsman of the independent photo，Gleeping the image and transporting the pound "(" Wen Xin Eagle Dragon ")。Just，"Zhou Yi" by Gua Xiang、The "words -image — meaning" system composed of hexagram and the image in the poetry from form to connotation。After the Tang Dynasty，Book Theory、Multi -image in the painting theory。For example，The Tang Dynasty Cai Xizhen evaluated Zhang Xu's cursive script with "image of image"，Liu Xizai stated in "Arts Profile · Book Proposition": "The image change of painting，Endless。"" "，Understand the concept of imagery with only "the image of the author"，Neither can highlight poetry、Calligraphy、Painting and other different art forms of different art forms，It is impossible to deal with the relationship between the closely related "words -elephant -meaning"。Based on this，This article attempts to use "real and false" as the entry point，Re -understand and integrate the "image" and related issues in traditional culture。

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From the "Animals of Qi，The touch of things "(Zhong Yan's" Poetry ") Start，until "Readers are self -proud of their love" (Wang Fu's "Jiang Zhai's Poetry")，Classical poetics The continuous description of the continuous process of "objective object -authors -table -appear as the image -readers' conference"。From the heart of the author's creation to the reader's understanding must be based on the text of the Bet365 app download text，The beauty of poetry is built in the text of the text and the infinite reverie it brought by it。At this time，The basic situation presented by text is true，Details of the situation、Connotation、Charm、Expansion into virtual。"Real" here is real、OK、Basic、Meaning of the bottom layer，It consists of exact objects and situations，such as "Kattan" and "Old Tree"。"Virtual" first refers to the aesthetics of the overall poetry，is the old tree of the dead vine、Small bridge flowing water、The ancient meaning created by the pose of the wandering and the bone、The sadness of the sorrow。The dimming of "virtual" is undoubtedly based on the description of the real "vocabulary superposition"，Fully formation of poetry、Visuality、Charm and long characteristics。From real to virtual transition，It is a process that is gradually presented by the will of poetry，It is also a change from image to artistic conception。

Jiang Yin used to use the subject、object、Image、Artistic conception and other levels to analyze text。In the analysis of Du Fu's "Stalid Sentence" (two yellow 鹂)，He believes that the poem starts with the basic "text symbol of the specific psychological appearance" of the "text symbol"，Then go to the object to be objective，such as "Egret" object，Later, "Qingtian" as the background、"Upper" action formed by the action formed by the "one -line egret on the sky" formed，The final mood comes from the entire poem，and "This article with complete and self -sufficient call" ("Enterprise · object, image, image")。This analysis is actually the same as the phenomenologist Roman Ingarden's text layered theory，He divides the text into a voice layer、Sexual layer、Reappear object layer、Fragrant view of phase and metaphysical upper layers，But the definition and division of each layer is mixed、Convergence，In fact, you only need to grasp the overall context from real to false。and the final effect，It can also be pushed from the artistic conception to the "Overseas Realm"，That bet365 live casino games is "Elephant Elephant，Scenery outside the scene，How easy is it easy to talk about! "(Si Kongtu" Hepu Book ")。

Real change conversion and scenario interaction are integrated，can explain the layers of the text from the image to the mood of the artistic conception.，It can also integrate the process involving the author's conception and reader perception。The key lies in the corresponding relationship between facts and virtual or directly or indirectly。Integrity，It can be divided into three types，The first is the hazy and charm of the overall beauty of poetry mentioned earlier，The meaning of the text at this time is uncertain、derivative。The second is a fixture to finger fixed cultural connotation，Ru Yongwu's "Bidd" tradition，Yiyu、Water、Vanilla beauty and other metaphor for gentlemen's virtue。Because of this，The understanding of the image will be with Bixing、Symbols and other rhetoric techniques are interrelated。The third type can be considered as the first two，Existing specific image，But the image creation is not a hazy beauty，Nor fixed connotation，Instead of conveying philosophy。There is a greater distance between the reasoning and what it presents，As "what you know everywhere in life，It should be like Feihong Tap Snow Mud "(Su Shi" Wa Zi Yuki Nostalgia ")，It can be regarded as "Qu Yu" that Qian Yanshu said ("Tan Yi Lu")。In Zen's language，Even the body and metaphor、The extreme gap between the question and the extreme gap between the answers to cut off the daily logic，Asked: "How is the Tao?" The Zen Master replied，"The sun is overflowing，Wanli Nothing Cloud "(" Five Lantern Festival Yuan ")。But how big is the gap between the image presented and the intention of what is referred to，Poetic creation always depends on the two to cooperate with each other，If it is unexpected and invisible，It will fall into Yan Yu's criticism "Booking text as a poem，Talent as a poem，Taking discussion as a poem "(" Canglang Poetry ")。

　"Zhou Yi": The hexagram is real, explained as a virtual

Understand the fusion of imagery as real and Bet365 lotto review virtual，Can effectively solve the contradiction between "no separation" and "distance" in poetry theory，Real elephant is close to the mind，The meaning of the meaning of the meaning is charm，Finally realized the "scene of difficulty writing，If it is currently;，Seeing the effect of "Ouyang Xiu's" Six One Poems ") effect。Compared with the lifelike scene in poetry，The image of "Zhou Yi" must be more abstract and difficult to solve it。Because it is the sage "take the body of the body，Taking away from all things "," virtue of the gods，The results of all things ("Zhouyi · Department Ci") results，It does not imitate the outer shape of all things，but the inner god。It must be "prepared between the world between the world" ("Zhouyi · Department Ci")，So must be abstract enough，Excessive figuration will be affected by specific images and cannot carry everything，This is "Elephant Invisible" ("Lao Tzu")。At this time，Abstract hexagram is visible realistic，The connotation of hexagrams is uncertain。Because the non -correlation that is present and the meaning of the present is far beyond the "Qu Meter" mentioned in the previous article，So you must use your words、Hexagram help to explain，Finally, "Zhou Yi" unique "meaning (meaning of the sage) — Xiang (hexagram) — words (hexagram) system:，The person who intends also。Speaker，Mingxianger also。Do your best，Try to Mo Ruo Yan。"" (Wang Yan's "Zhouyi Optical Example · Mingxiang")

The image system of "Zhou Yi" and poetry is undoubtedly large differences，Although the hexagram is abstract，But the basic connotation has been defined by the hexagram，It is a relatively stable symbol system。The elephant presented by the poetry is re -created by the "non -natural" system through the language of language，Therefore, there is "constant trouble and not called things，Wen Never Catching "(Lu Ji" Wen Fu ") sigh。But whether it is the understanding of poetry or the interpretation of hexagram，All must be transitioned from the facts of determined to the invisible meaning。The uniqueness of the bet365 Play online games image of "Zhou Yi" is that the infinite explanatoryness of the abstraction is used earlier，For example，Gan can be heaven、For Jun、For the father、is gold ... Explanation is also a promotion from real to false meaning，This process not only meets people's cognitive demands，Also in line with the law of art history。Some modern artists are often both mysterious and unsolvable，Because their elephant is just a simple geometric pattern，There is no direct corresponding to，Painting of Kangsky。And the status of freehand landscape paintings in Chinese paintings often exceed flowers and birds painting，It is because the latter is too real，Lack of imagination space。

　Mix of Multi -layer Image: Word, Book, Text, Painting

The image of "Zhou Yi" actually contains multiple levels，First of all, 爻 象，Followed by the hexagram composed of Liu Yan，Finally is the overall ease of ease composed of sixty -four hexagrams，Each part and the whole have a separate meaning，A response to each other。The "Flying Dragon in the Heaven" and "Kang Long Dragon" in the hexagram can also form an image of language as a poem。The meaningful thing is，Because Chinese characters are specifically to abstract development, pictographs，Itself contains two aspects:，The two are often related to each other，The ability to refer to the ability to refer to what Susuer said、Only "arbitrarily" based on the agreed vulgar，Not entirely applicable to Chinese characters。Calligraphy based on Chinese characters，Then in the word image、Based on the meaning of the word，adds to writing again、Pen:、Point painting、Books composed of structure，This image is not showing directly、The essence of the viewer's experience is the meaning of the book。If it is an article completed in the form of calligraphy，Based on the Based on Books and Books。If it is a poem of the title，The existing image of the original image，There is also the charm brought by images，，It is with the word、Book、The image composed of multiple layers of text blends with each other。bet365 live casino games No matter which level，All include the second layer of real and meaning。

Different levels of facts and false intentions are divided，You can analyze each other or should、or arrival、or the relationship that affects each other，This is also the source of the creative source of many contemporary art。Xu Bing's "Book of Heaven" is a very representative work。It is different from the calligraphy of the fusion meaning and the character mentioned earlier，Not a specific calligraphy genre，Instead, the word image presented in the printed body of the Song Dynasty。"Tianshu" not only preserves the architecture and strokes of Chinese characters，After depriving the basic words，Through postscript、Notes、Eyebrow batch and other forms "with falsehood"，presents the beauty of a whole book of ancient books。The current emoticons and barrage，It is also the use of the conflict between the meaning of the picture and the meaning of the word to form a tension。For example，The original sad picture，The meaning of painting，It may be possible to have no atmosphere because of a funny barrage。Zhao Xianzhang believes that this is because the language is real，and the image has virtual fingers ("The Real Points and Degree of the Symbol of the Literature -New Theory of Literature and the Relationship between Literature and Image")。The situation of the image presentation is currently，But the meaning of the picture is not present，Language interpretation is often required，Poetry in Poetry Poetry is this function，Just like hexagram is relative to hexagrams。The language as a symbol of human beings can be strongly changed.。For example，It is also a autumn scene，Poetry Poetry is Tao Yuanming's "Palm Court more leaves，I know the autumn "(" Removal Liu Chai Sang ")，Liu Yuxi's "Sadness and Solitude since ancient times，I say autumn to Spring Dynasty "(" Autumn Ci ")，can directly affect the viewer's understanding of painting。But the real finger of the language can only determine some information，Poetry with materials can be created bet365 Play online games for relatively hazy situations and meaning outside words。This is both the difference between language and literature，Also with poetry from objects、The process of "from real to false" from the image of the image to the artistic conception。

Lu Ji mentioned in "Wen Fu" that writing is "no classes can be blame，Creation of "From Scratch"。and the image from real to virtual transition，It is not satisfied with the current situation of "having"，Try the process of approaching the hidden "none"，shows that from fixing to abstraction、From phenomenon to essence、From known to unknown pursuit。It is the pursuit of no regret of the meaning of the meaning，There will be concerns about the "temptation of elephants": "The Tsui is in fish，Get the fish and forget the Quan; so the hoof is in the rabbit，Get the rabbit and forget the hoof;，Proud and forget words。"(" Zhuangzi ")

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Zhejiang Normal University)