Research on modern Chinese history in 2022
March 27, 2023 10:17 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 27, 2023 Issue 2618 Author: Wu Xuebin

2022,The general trend of modern Chinese history research is to steadily advance on the basis of existing results。Especially if you continue to maintain diversification of topic selection、Empirical research and theoretical thinking is parallel,In -depth discussion on hot issues reflecting the current real society。Especially attracting attention is,In modern history "three major systems" (subject system、Academic System、discourse system) Construction、National and Social Governance、History of the War of Resistance Against Japan、New historical materials discovery and use and other fields,A batch of rigorous arguments appeared、New achievements of the skill。Choose a few levels,Review and think about the study of modern Chinese history in 2022,To better promote follow -up research。

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  The construction of the "three major systems" has attracted great attention from the academic community.Entering the ten years in the new era,Scholars are consciously committed to building a "three major systems",Deep cultivation from different perspectives around modern history,This good atmosphere continued in 2022,Scholars have made many beneficial explorations,This makes the discipline system increasingly complete。

"Research on Modern History" in 2022 Issue 4 organized a pen on the construction of the "three major systems",Invite a group of relevant experts to provide suggestions from their respective research fields。Scholars such as Ma Min and others from the core concept、Construction of Disciplinary System、History of New Democratic Revolution、History of the Republic of China、History of modern society、Relevant branch disciplines such as modern economic history,Published important opinions on how to build a complete "three major systems"。Time disadvantages of these scholars,Chopping in the cut,S three presents the challenges and opportunities facing the current "three systems" construction,and proposed targeted countermeasures,Provides an important direction for the next academic research。

"History Theoretical Research" 2022 The 5th issue of "Theoretical exploration of modern Chinese history research in the new era" is the theme,focusing on exploring the theoretical construction of how to carry out modern Chinese history。Wang Xianming and other scholars are from modern Chinese social history、Political History、Specific special topics such as the history of thought and culture,To the big and fine,In -depth analysis and research status,Summary historical results experience,Strengthening the targetedness of the awareness of the problem,Research new ideas of feasibility,Strive to make breakthroughs and progress in the transformation of the research paradigm。

September 1-2, 2022, "China’ s History Knowledge System Research and Three System Construction Young Scholars Forum (Second Session) "and the" three major systems of modern Chinese history '"construction on December 7 Review and forward -looking "Two academic conferences are representatives,Scholars on how to build the core theme of how to build the "three major systems"、Discussion in -depth,It reflects the efforts of the current academic circles that are committed to the construction of the "three major systems"。

  The construction of the party history has become a new research hotspot.December 2021,The first -level discipline of the party building of the Communist Party of China is allowed to be established,It can be described as significant,This meets the needs of further deepening development of the Communist Party of China。The Construction of Party History Discipline as a new first -level discipline,Driven the topic selection and research of academic circles in the past year,And quickly become a new academic hotspot and growth point。

"Research on the History of the Communist Party of China" 2022 The third issue of "Construction for the Construction of the Chinese Communist Party History of the Communist Party of China in the New Era",Gathering many experts and scholars to discuss how to effectively promote the research of the Communist Party of China from various aspects。Guo Ruoping emphasized in "The Disciplinary Style of the Reconstruction of the Party History in Shoucheng and Kaixin",The study of the party history in the academic world reflects the important academic practice dominated by Marxism theory,This is on the basis of inheriting the excellent academic tradition of party history research,Better Marxist academic new weather in the study of party history。Li Jinzheng in "What is the" Great Party History ",Putting countermeasures on how to deepen the connotation of the "Great Party History",Proposal from subject attributes、Research objects and content、Research method、Research Objective、Academic Community, etc., conduct a special explanation of multiple vision。Luo Pinghan、Shi Yao's "The Construction of the History of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China under the Performance of the First Discipline" clarifies the importance of the concept of "Great Party History"。Liang Zhi's "The Dialogue of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China and the World History of the Communist Party of China as a first -level discipline" focuses on exploring how party history is in line with the world and dialogue。Yang Fengcheng's "Bring back traditional party history research,Emphasize the Study of the History of the mainstream party "","Bringing the Research on Traditional Party History" is based on creatively absorbing all academic progress and achievements,Traditional party history that realizes innovative development、The mainstream party history of "upgraded version"。"Journal of Beijing Normal University" in 2022 The 4th issue of the construction of party history and party building discipline launched a special discussion。Where,Wang Binglin、Lin Xuwu Construction from the "Three Systems"、The two second -level discipline construction of the Communist Party of China and the construction of the party's construction have made many valuable suggestions。

"Three Systems" Construction、Construction of the History of the Communist Party of China is both the inherent requirements of the continued development of academic academic,It is also the result of the conscious change of the research purpose of the academic research,It is the need to construct China's independent knowledge system。"Three Systems" construction is far away,There are differences in the fields that scholars are following,The suggestions made in each have their own differences。So,While maintaining academic contention,How to reach a consensus、Gathering forces for all parties、Work hard in the common direction,It is a question that should be reviewed by the construction of the "three major systems"。

  Focus on national governance and social governance

The core task of "Governance of China" is how to govern the country,State's governance requires actual care,More need to draw historical experience,The value of real mirrors in modern Chinese history research is very obvious。2022,Scholars continue to dig deeper and try to summarize the strategy and experience of Chinese national governance in modern times。

Late Qing Dynasty to drop,The crisis of the Chinese nation gradually deepen,After the change of the government in the Republic of China,It's "you sing me, I will appear"。Accompanied by it is,bet365 live casino games The institutional system also continues to replace frequently,directly affects the stability and persistence of national governance。The academic community from politics、Economy、Culture and other aspects,Exploration of national governance and social governance。

 Research on national governance continues to deepen.Zhou Zhiyong analyzed the important role played by gentry power in modern society in the article "Expansion of Gentle Rights: Tan Yanzheng and the Hunan Consultation Bureau in the late Qing Dynasty.,He pointed out that the research of gentry rights provides a new idea for studying modern political changes。Zhou Haijian interpreted the important role of Beijing coup in modern history in the "Cabinet Political System and Beijing Couples"。He thinks,This coup is mainly the result of the influence of the complexity of the cabinet political system and the contradiction between the warlords。Peng Nansheng、Ma Yunfei's "Wang Puppet Government in Nanjing's Rice Food System" from transportation control、Transaction control、The price restrictions explore the rice grain system of the puppet government,Analysis of the deep reasons of the failure of its system。

  The development of economic and cultural ideas is closely related to national governance.Wei Wenxiang's "War、Construction of Tax and Financial State: Research on Chinese Income Tax in modern times ",From War、Starting from the construct of taxes and fiscal countries,Clear the practical path of the income tax system in China。The important impact of income tax and direct tax reform on the wealth and national governance of modern China。Jia Xiaoye in the "On the Inner Logic of Liang Qichao's Modern State -Centered on the Qing Daily" as the center,Discuss how Liang Qichao uses the ideas of modern western national ideas as the theoretical foundation to rely on national independence。

  Grass -roots social governance is an important level of national governance.In recent years,With the rise of the research of "looking down" in sociology,"National -Society" Dual Vision Promotion,Social governance corresponding to the national level is gradually favored by scholars。Scholars are committed to discovering different laws in the study of social governance。Liu Chen's "The modernization of the social governance strategy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom-" New Interpretation of the Political Political Political "","New Political Political Article" provides a unique model for the construction of China's modernization,That is to apply the governance of Christian state to China。Li Pingliang believes in the "Evolution of the New Community and Rural Social Power of the Earlier Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China","New Society" as a new force becomes a new power source for modern grassroots governance,This provides a brand new vision for interpretation of the changes in modern society。Fan Ying was in the "Traditional Flower Club、"Rotten Temple House" to Modern Expo: In the Chengdu Qingyang Palace's local political and spatial improvement (1906-1937) "pointed out,Qingyang Palace as a modern temporary public exhibition space,Become a field of different power will show and game,Even because of the extensive participation of business and the people, it has attracted the high attention of public opinion and media。

The research on national governance and social governance is based on existing results to develop in the direction of innovation,Especially in the innovation research field,Scholars have spared no effort,Also directly docking because of these problems and real problems,So,Among them, the purpose of the sutra of the world is clearer and clear。but but,For the existing related bet365 Play online games results,,Case analysis is mostly,and macro discussion and theoretical construction less。So,While paying attention to differentiation research,We should also pay attention to strengthening the summary of universal laws。

 Deepening the Research on the War of Resistance Against Japan

History of the War of Resistance Against Japan has always occupied an important position in the study of modern Chinese history。2022 is the 85th anniversary of the outbreak of the National Anti -Japanese War,Take this as an opportunity,The academic community continues to deepen the discussion of the Chinese Communist Party’s anti -Japanese war position。Where,Anti -Japanese base area has received special attention,Many scholars are committed to deepening the research of the Chinese people's Anti -Japanese War from an international perspective。

  For the mainstay role played by the Chinese Communist Party in the Anti -Japanese War,Studies from scholars from different perspectives。Xu Zhimin once again demonstrated in the "Anti -Japanese War between the September 18th Incident and the Communist Party of China" that the Communist Party of China was after the September 18th Incident,Take the lead in the anti -Japanese flag,Promote the establishment of the Anti -Japanese National United Front。Yang Liping、In the article "On the Strategic Sinity of the Communist Party's Anti -Japanese War" strategic narrative after the "On the September 18th Incident", the Communist Party of China is inspected how the Chinese Communist Party launch a strategic "unity" narrative,To establish the establishment of the Anti -Japanese National United Front。Wang Fengqing's "The theoretical exploration of the Chinese Communist Party's coordinating national contradictions and class contradictions during the National Anti -Japanese War" believes,After the outbreak of the National Anti -Japanese War,The Communist Party of China has formed a series of theoretical understanding on the overall planning of national contradictions and class contradictions。

  Anti -Japanese Base Research Blossoms.Zang Yunzheng pointed out in "Military Construction of the Enemies in the Enemies in the Enemies in the Difficulties in the War of Resistance",Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin under the leadership of the Communist Party of China、Each anti -Japanese base area in North China and Central China,Eighth Route Army、The main force of the New Fourth Army implements the construction of elite soldiers、Vigorously develop local armed forces and people's weapons and their weapons and equipment,Crossing the Crossing of the War of Resistance behind the enemy,People's anti -Japanese power enters the "re -rise" stage。Huang Zhenglin's "Research on Self -Supply Economic Research during the Comprehensive Anti -Japanese War -Chen Yongfa、Chen Yaohuang Discussion "believes,Shaanxi -Gansu Ningbian District has established various systems,Promoting the establishment of a self -sufficient economic system for promoting the border area。Song Hong's "Meeting: grass -roots politics in North China Anti -Japanese Base" believes,In the North China Anti -Japanese Base,The Chinese Communist Party will enter the inner world of the military and civilians of the revolutionary beliefs and new concepts through a meeting,Change their daily life。May 28-29, 2022,Nanjing University of Technology、The editorial department of the "Research on the History of the Communist Party of China" jointly hosted the second "New Fourth Army and the China -China Anti -Japanese Base Research" academic seminar,Showing the active efforts of scholars in the face of academic weak areas。

  Study on the Anti -Japanese War with an international perspective.Shi Guifang's "The Activity and Impact of the Japanese Civil Tank during the War of Invasion in the War -Core for the Showa Research Association" pointed out,The "Collaborativeism" theory proposed by the Showa Research Association has posted the "civilization" and "culture" label for the brutal aggression war launched by Japan。Zhang Faqing's "Perspective of his other: Harrison Fuman's historical record of China's Anti -Japanese War (1930-1938)" pointed out,Fuman believes that the Chinese Anti -Japanese War made great contributions to the victory of the World Anti -Fascist War,The Communist Party of China is the future of China。Yang Yanjun's "Focus on the Study on Overseas 7 Three One Force、Perspective and Trend "pointed out,Investigation and research have achieved fruitful results for more than 70 years of overseas investigation and research,But during the wartime status of the July Three -Three -1st Army、War of war、Historical understanding、Post -war harm and ecological effects to break through。Jia Qinhan、Huang Fuqiu really "Special envoys in the crisis: the Nelson Envoy during the War of Resistance Against the War" pointed out,Nelson envoy tries to start from the economic level,Resolve the increasingly intensified contradictions between the two countries。Xu Yifei's "Exploration of the Archives of the North China Anti -Japanese Base Land in Japan -Taking the Asian History Center as an example" involves the relevant archives of the CCP and the North China Anti -Japanese Base,It mainly focuses on the Japanese army's investigation and combat materials for the Communist Party of China。

  The Chinese nation issues during the Anti -Japanese War were hot.Jing Huilan、Jia Ying's "Analysis of the Four dimension of the Chinese Nation's Unprecedented Awakening in the Anti -Japanese War of the National Anti -Japanese War" points out,Unprecedented awakening of the Chinese nation is the key factor for the victory of the National Anti -Japanese War。Wang Xin、Hong Ximing pointed out in the "Historical Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party to Promote the Chinese Nationality of the People in Xinjiang during the Anti -Japanese War",Chinese Communists working in Xinjiang,Combining the party's national theory and national policy with the practice of the new front of the Xinjiang Anti -Japanese Nationality Front。Zhang Fuqiang's "The Chinese Nation Consciousness of the Tibetan Patriots during the Anti -Japanese War -The Inspection Center with the Rabrang Huang Zhengqing Family" is based on the Labrang Huang Zhengqing family of the Anti -Japanese War,They have cognitive consciousness and practical consciousness in national identity and Chinese nation identity。The patriotic activities of the Huang Zhengqing family are by no means a case,More representative general features that are more representative of the border ethnic minorities of the border.。

Research on the War of Resistance Against Japan,The main research trend of the academic community is macro argument、Case analysis,Pay attention to deep digging of micro -selection,Demonstrate the full picture of the Anti -Japanese War、Contributions to the truth of historical truth。

  Vigorously excavate new historical materials

Historical materials are the foundation and support of studying history。The so -called new historical materials mainly have two layers of meaning,First, I find the literature that the predecessors have never used,It is also unpublished information; the second is that it has been public but rarely used by predecessors to re -interpret information。2022,In the field of modern Chinese history,Large diary、Archives information is sorted and announced,The continuous emergence of new historical materials has promoted the deepening of modern history research。

Diary is a record of personal personal experience,Although with a certain degree of subjectivity、One -sided and daily trivial bet365 live casino games problems,But it is the scene of history,It is a special historical presentation。Diary as direct historical material,Have special research value。Li Shizhu's "Lu Baozhong Diary and Research on the History of the Late Qing Dynasty" pointed out,Lu Baozhong, the heavy court of the late Qing Dynasty, has a high historical value value,It can reveal its perception of the political situation in the late Qing Dynasty、Zang whether the characters in the late Qing Dynasty and the positioning of individual characters in the late Qing Dynasty and three faces of life,greatly promoted the study of the history of the late Qing Dynasty。Chi Yunfei、Ding Gaojie's "Open Railway and Traveling with Beijing Officials in the Late Qing Dynasty -Observation with" Xu Shichang Diary "as the center",Discuss the change of people's travel methods after opening the railway in the late Qing Dynasty,And this will observe the changes in people's daily life in the last decade of the late Qing Dynasty。Qi Chunfeng's "The Kuomintang's Wars Crisis and Social Tree -Main Observation in the Diary of Time",Through the diary of the Kuomintang military and political person, you can observe the crisis encountered by the Kuomintang during the war,Deep reasons for turning in the perspective society。

  Modern history archives compilation results come out.Huang Xingtao、"Congress of Social Survey Information in the late Qing Dynasty" edited by General Xia Mingfang, for understanding the society in the late Qing Dynasty、Politics、Economy、Culture and World Condition,With important historical value and academic value。Wang Gang's "Ronglu Chronicles" edited by Wang Gang is the first Ronglu Chronicles Editor,Provided in an informative historical material for the study of the late Qing Dynasty。"Compilation of modern local governance literature" is the first -hand literature material that understands local governance during the Republic of China。"Compilation of the Education Information of the People in the Republic of China" covers information on the development status of people's education development in the central government。Shao Hanming、Wang Jianlang's "Modern Japan's Survey of China Survey File Data Series (Six Series)" mainly includes business、Trade、More than 200 survey materials。Jiang Liangqin's "Harvard Harvard Yanjing Library Collection Fei Wu Sheng couple file compilation of Harvard University in the United States" includes most of the precious archives of Fei Wu Sheng and his wife in China。other,"Compilation of the Draft of the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (the second series of the e -newsletter)" "Compilation of Modern Merchants Group Information", "Reporting Museum Clipage Information", "Compilation of Jinling Women's University", "Modern Modern" The publishing of archives such as the compilation of the history of Chinese leprosy of the history of the history of the Republic of China,provides richer information for modern history research。

In recent years,With the increasing frequent international exchanges,The academic world pays more and more attention to collect、Overseas related literature。"Journal of Shanghai Normal University" in 2022 The 5th issue of "China and the World: Collection of Modern History Literature overseas、Sorting "invite scholars to publish what they see。Wu Jingping analyzed financial cooperation between China and Britain before and after the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War,Wang Chaoguang talked about the relationship between Chinese modern history research and historical materials hidden overseas,Jin Yilin inspected the solicitation of the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social bet365 best casino games Sciences、Sort and study the situation of using overseas red archives,Dai Jianbing introduced the collection of local historical materials hidden overseas related to Zhengding、Organization,Song Peiyu discussed the collection、Organized Study on the HSBC File of HSBC in the United Kingdom and the study of modern financial history in China。

 The construction of historical data databases in the Republic of China continued to improve.The Republic of China Book Database adds 500 new books for the Republic of China,A far ahead of other similar databases。China National Library "Revolutionary Literature and the Republic of China Literature Protection Network" covers the "Revolutionary Literature and the Republic of China Document Protection Plan" for ten years in the literature census、Recruitment、Organization、Important results achieved in the fields of digitalization。China History Document Chief Library · Modern Database Database 48 kinds of newspapers,Basically cover authoritative newspapers from all over the country。"The Starts of the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese Military Political University Exhibition Hall", "Modern Chinese Modern Character Special Label" on the Anti -Japanese War Literature Data Platform。The launch of these databases provides researchers with convenience。

The study of modern Chinese history in 2022 is opening up in new areas、Raid new questions、Fortune results have been continuously improved。Of course,Some problems that need to be solved urgently,Localization of Western theory、Fragmentation Questions、How to break disciplinary barriers, etc.,It should be paid attention to and corrected in the future modern history research,Create a new situation of Chinese modern history research。

(Author Unit: College of History of the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Editorial Department of History of Social Sciences Magazine in China)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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