Popular science journals are popular scientific knowledge、AC scientific information、Promotion technology application、Advocating scientific methods、One of the main communication carriers of promoting the scientific spirit。Enlightenment and development of Chinese science and technology in modern times，Dynamic process of learning from the West and fierce collision with traditional culture。Publishing and Development of Modern Popular Science Periodicals，Interweater with the historical process of the spread of Chinese science and technology in modern times，Can be divided into three stages。

First，Opening the prelude to the Chinese science science journal。Late Qing Dynasty，The rapid development of modern science in the West。On the one hand，Western missionaries intended to penetrate and expand external expansion through the establishment of Chinese publications，Objectively spread Western science and technology to the Chinese。On the other hand，Political situation in the face of internal and external problems，An urgent requirement of reform forces in the Qing government and generating an urgent requirement for learning from Western learning，Actively introduce Western learning。With the extensive spread of modern science in the West，Opening the prelude to the development of modern Chinese science science journals。

Modern Chinese science science journals began in the wave of western science and technology。1857，British missionary Velei Yali hosted "Liuhe Cong Tan" in Shanghai; 1872，American missionary Ding Yiliang founded the "Chinese West News" in Beijing; 1873，The translation of the Jiangnan Machine Manufacturing Bureau translated "Compilation of the Western State Recent Things"。Although these publications introduce Western natural science and engineering technology，Bet365 app download But also published a lot of content that has nothing to do with science，The purpose of the journal is not the scientific knowledge of communication。Therefore，The academic community generally regards it as a comprehensive journal。

1876，British Fu Lanya's "Ji Zhi Ji Ji" in Shanghai is considered the first natural science journal in modern China。This journal has nothing to do with Western churches，Xu Shou、Hua Yifang and other well -known modern scientists in my country have also participated in the creation or editing work of the publication。This journal takes the introduction of modern scientific and technological knowledge in the West，The contents of the published are only related to "Study of Gezhi"，Translation through scientific themes to introduce the basic scientific knowledge and practical process technology of Western in the West，Involved in chemistry、Physics、Meteorology、Geology、astronomy、Biology and other discipline knowledge。This publication includes columns such as "Calculating Study Questions", "Miscellaneous theory", "Mutual Q & A"，It is an important medium for the spread of modern western science in China。

The earliest popular science journal for Chinese people，The "Yaquan Magazine" founded in Shanghai in 1900 (renamed "Journal of Journal" in 1901)。This journal focuses on popularizing the knowledge of physics and chemical museums，Its first meaning cannot be ignored。At this stage，"Science World" with Shanghai (1903)、"Science" (1907) and other popular science publications were published in succession，Stimulated more patriotic intellectuals to seek scientific saving the country。

Science popularization includes scientific knowledge、The impact of scientific achievements，also includes scientific thinking、Changes caused by the scientific spirit。Popular science journals at this stage，Most of them are founded by foreigners。Most of the contents of the published in the West，less involved bet365 live casino games scientific thinking and scientific spirit。During the transmission process，These publications also have a certain level，Readers are limited to a few elite class，It has nothing to do with ordinary people。At that time，These journals are copying scientific knowledge from the West，Limited actual communication effect。Although there are many shortcomings，The emergence of modern popular science journals opened up the scientific vision of Chinese people，Promoting the scientific process of modern Chinese，It is also the Revolution of 1911、The development of the May 4th Movement is prepared for knowledge and talent。

Second，"Scientific Savings of the Country" Thinking Promote the Development of Professional Popular Science Journal。Under the promotion of the new cultural movement and May 4th movement，Scientific trends became one of the main trends of Chinese society at that time。The tall anti -imperialist and anti -feudal revolution wave bred the inherent requirements of new productivity and new culture，Patriotic knowledge group actively advocates the concept of "scientific saving the country"，Become an active force for the publication and development of the public science journal of modern China。New Culture Movement，A large number of publications that promote modern western modern science have emerged，Pioneering a new stage of professional journal communication science。

This period，The main body of the spread of science and technology in modern times has changed from foreign missionaries to Chinese knowledge group。China Sciences Society, sponsored by overseas students and established in 1914，Following the science of communication sciences to revitalize the purpose of the Chinese office，A large number of popular science activities have been carried out。1915，Under the organization of the Chinese Sciences Society，Ren Hongyi and others founded the "Science" magazine in Shanghai。The magazine and "New Youth" go together to drive together，Gao Yang bet365 Play online games Raising the two enlightenment flags of science and democracy，The two most important publications in the new cultural movement。

"Science" magazine "Decipher in the latest scientific knowledge of the world"，Open a new era of spreading modern scientific knowledge in China。The editor and author of the journal are mainly scholars such as Chinese Sciences Society，A combination of a large number of communication forces with scientific communities in modern times。Publicity and introduction to "science" in the publication，Including scientific applications、Scientific Theory、Scientific essence、Scientific thinking、Scientific Spirit、Scientific method、Scientific education and other comprehensive scientific content，presents new science and new ideas in the complete sense，Systematic scientific enlightenment for Chinese people。

"Science" magazine is in publication practice，Through the form of columns and content arrangement，Highlighting its historical innovation。The beginning of the journal，Using horizontal row layout，and introduce Western punctuation symbols，Article use vernacular expression，Scientific communication editor with graphic and text，Open a column with "general theory", "papers", "survey", "miscellaneous"，To achieve a better academic communication effect。The journal passes the approval of scientific nouns and the construction of an academic exchange system，Constructing the authority of scientific communication，Get the support of the publication of international celebrities and domestic Xianda。In the mid -1940s，Li Joseph has given "Science" magazine with extremely high evaluation，Called it can be with the British "Nature" Weekly、American "Science" Weekly is comparable。

The readers of the science science journal at this stage are mainly elite intellectual groups，The pilotiveness at the scientific perspective prompts the public's consciousness of the recognition of scientific thoughts。These Bet365 app download journals take the concept of science first as the background，The content published is closely integrated with the actual development of Chinese technology，directly promoted the development of the scientific movement of modern China，It plays a promotion role in the development and prosperity of my country's local scientific undertakings。

third，The emergence of popular science journals during scientific localization。After the 1920s，Chinese people's perception of science is more comprehensive，Scientific Salvation Salvation Trends further theoretical and systematic。The "Nature" magazine created in 1926 was published in the publishing word，For the first time, "Sinicization of Science"，Later, it was also called "localization of science"。The so -called "scientific localization"，refers，Organic integration with local Chinese culture，Therefore, western science and technology transform into a force that actively promote the development of Chinese science。On this opportunity，A large number of popular popular science journals for the public，Open the exploration phase of modern Chinese science science journals，Help modern Chinese science entering the popular period。

After the "September 18" Incident，Nationalist high rise，The intellectual industry advocates that application science is used as a shortcut to save the country，A group of scientific journals with popular science popularization as the purpose of the journal have been established。For example，"Science World" (1932) and "Science China" (1933)，Publisable "Science Monthly Monthly" (1934) and "Science Volkswagen" (1937)。These journals target ordinary people as the target reader，Close to life。For example，"Scientific Fun", founded in Shanghai in 1939, "Scientific Life，Scientific Funization "is the purpose of the journal，Popularized scientific knowledge to the public。

"Science Pictorial" is a popular scientific magazine hosted by China Sciences Society in Shanghai in 1933，The main goal is bet365 live casino games to popularize the knowledge of science and technology to the whole people。Publications not only promote the modern scientific knowledge of the West，Also introduce local natural science and technology，Incorporate science into the lives of the people，Open a column with "readers' mailboxes" and "Family often works"，To strengthen contact with readers，Inspired youth's hobbies for science。This journal uses an easy -to -understand language、Form with pictures and text，Transmit technology information to the public，expanded the scope of science and technology communication。Never stopping during the Anti -Japanese War，Introduce the scientific knowledge of modern war and national defense，and knowledge such as self -defense and medical rescue，fully meet the social needs of society。

Popular science journals at this stage，Usually a popular journal founded by professional institutions，It aims to "send ordinary scientific intelligence and news to the people"。Author and editor are experts and scholars in various disciplines，Zhu Kezhen、Mao Yisheng and other well -known scientists have written popular science articles for magazines such as "Science Pictorial"。Compared with the more academic publications，Popular science science journals focus on the scientific nature of content，Also pay attention to the popularity of language。Publics are rich in themes、Diverse genre，Using scientific sketches that integrate scientific and interesting、Science Fiction、The formal form of an fast board in the mouth，widely accepted by the public。

The 1930s and 1940s，China's social current situation changes rapidly，Frequent war，At that time, the popular science journal showed a complicated running environment、Contractstream short、small circulation and other features。Despite this，A large number of popular popular science journals objectively promoted the popularization of the application of modern Chinese science and technology，It plays an important role in improving national scientific literacy。

Bet365 lotto review Chinese modern science science journals are both an important medium that is introduced to China in modern times，It is also a public platform for people to spread and exchange scientific ideas。Development of modern science science journals，Not only reflects my country's evolutionary process of scientific cognition，It also laid the foundation for the prosperity of the New China's scientific cause。

(Author Unit: School of Journalism and Communication of Jinan University)