Reveal the multi -dimensional historical appearance of the Five Dynasties of the Sui and Tang Dynasties
May 15, 2023 11:38 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 15, 2023 Total 2649th Author: Zhang Qingli

April 8-9,The "14th Annual Meeting of the Chinese Tang History Society and the" The Central Plains and Quartet 'Academic Symposiums of the Sui, Tang and Tang Dynasties "jointly sponsored by the Chinese Tang History Society and Henan University was held in Kaifeng City, Henan Province。The participating scholars passed the politics at that time、Economy、Society、Discussion on issues such as culture,Show the new perspective and method of historius research。

First,Research on Political History to refine。The participating scholars are based on the details of the operating details of the Tang Dynasty's political system,I have put forward new thinking about some traditional students in political history。Professor Meng Xianshi, a professor at the School of History of Renmin University of China, analyzed the Tang Dynasty Wang Yan System,It is believed that as Wang Yan's 诏 is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the court,instead of the will of the emperor,Understanding the ancient imperial power only as the power of the emperor is one -sided。

The changes in the policy of Tang Xuanzong and Tang Wuzong's dynasties,The Song people often regard "Affairs Against the Political Political" as the main feature of the Government of Xuanzong Daizhong Dynasty。Professor Li Jun, a professor of the School of History of Northwest University, analyzes,Although Xuanzong has changed the policy during the Huichang period,but it does not reach the level of "anti -countermeasure",Even on some issues, some plans have not been completed by Wuzong。

The change in the promotion of the "Two Tax Law" for the Tang Dynasty,Professor Wu Shuguo, a professor at the School of Social History of Fujian Normal University, believes,The color service system in the late Tang Dynasty was continued for a certain bet365 live casino games degree。But after two taxes and three points,The control of the service is moved down from the central government to the place,The actual operation of the color service in the local area has spawned the steering of the color service system,The foundation laid the foundation for the formation of the duty system of the Song Dynasty。

A series of major events in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the relevant politics behind it、Society、Military and frontier issues are hot spots of Tang history research。Researcher Wei Mingkong, a researcher at the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Analysis of the socio -economic characteristics of the Sui Dynasty。Professor Li Hongbin, a professor at the School of History and Culture of the Central University for Nationalities, noticed,The Anshi Rebellion After breaking the political structure of the Tang Dynasty,It also caused severe destruction to the social structure,One of the prominent trends is the separation between regions and the regional tendencies of the social class。This is particularly obvious in the Heshuo area,Youzhou Town appeared in the late Tang Dynasty that unique military town members are localized phenomena。

Discovery and sorting of new monument information,Deepen the topics that have paid less attention to the field of political history in the past。Du Wenyu, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Shaanxi Normal University, uses the newly discovered monument information,For the structure of the group in the fifth generation period、jurisdiction area、Changes in power and town's official system、The status of the town has conducted a systematic verification analysis。Researcher Liu Qinli, a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, combined with unearthed cultural relics and traditional literature,The shape of the Tang Dynasty moral monument,It is believed that the Tang Dynasty German and political monuments that recognize the governance bet365 best casino games have unique norms and strong regional characteristics。

2,Space connection and cultural fusion。Professor Zhang Xuefeng, a professor at the School of History of Nanjing University, believes,Guanzhong, the Sui and Tang Dynasties Canal to the core area of ​​traditional Chinese culture、Central Plains,Hidden with the Southeast Canal Tongjiang Dahai,The meaning of communicating the new world from this。Professor Geng Yuanxuan, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Henan University, also noticed,"Central Plains" and "Jiangnan" two core words were after the Tang Dynasty,Just drive together to become the representative concept of Chinese culture (Huaxia culture)。The evolution process experienced by Jiangnan integrates Chinese culture,Need to describe and analyze it。

Some major historical events also bring subtle changes in political pattern and space significance。Since ancient times,Luoyang's political and economic status is extremely important,There are Dongdu in the Tang Dynasty、Tokyo and other titles。But,In Luoyang, the political center of the newly unearthed Anlu Mountain rule, the Luoyang "Zhongdu" title that has not been recorded in the handed down literature。Mao Yangguang, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Luoyang Teachers College, believes,The rename of Luoyang during this period has a special political meaning。

The interaction between the Central Plains and the Central Asian world tends to be frequent,Not only reflected in the literature,It is also reflected in a large number of cultural relics unearthed in archeology。Professor Yang Jin, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Shaanxi Normal University, believes,The image of a robe in the tomb of the Sui and Tang dynasties in Henan reflects the process of interaction and integration of multi -culture during the evolution of the Northern Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties。A large number of documents about the Western Regions are recorded because of the change of the times,It is difficult to check。For example, bet365 Play online games the "Sturgeon State" mentioned in "The Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty",There are many controversy in the academic community。Professor Feng Peihong, a professor at the School of History of Zhejiang University, verified,The country is "The State of the Western Regions" in the "Biography of the Sui" and "North History",It is a member of the Sui Sugs in the Sui Dynasty,Its nation is Kang Kingdom,Reflects the situation of the situation in the Central Asian world in the Sui Dynasty and the migration of the nation。

Professor Zhang Anfu, a professor at the Department of History of Shanghai University, believes,The influence of the Tang Dynasty as a world -related empire is closely related to the successful operation of the West Tianshan Corridor that attaches great importance to the West Tianshan Corridor of Eurasian Civilization,Multiple from the central to the western region、Three -dimensional information communication network,To formulate a suitable Western Region governance strategy。Professor of History and Culture at the School of History and Culture of Shaanxi Normal University Bayngxing Based on the Stone Carvings Storle of Domestic Stones、Historical materials such as epitaphs,Discuss the different appearances and characteristics of the times in the process of interaction between the Tang and Five Dynasties and Silla。Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms History in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in the form of local regime is a relatively weak link in the study of the history of transportation。Hu Yaofei, an associate professor at the School of History and Culture of Shaanxi Normal University, uses related historical materials to the land transportation of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.、Inland River Shipping、Maritime Transportation, etc.。

third,Combination of micro research and macro theory。Calligraphy culture reached prosperity in the Tang Dynasty,Not only many calligraphy artists have emerged,and have formed a lot of calligraphy families。Professor Jie Yongqiang, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Shaanxi Normal University, believes,The formation of the family of calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty,Better background related to the era of hand -written writing brush,It also has a close bet365 live casino games relationship with the social environment of the good calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty。Calligraphy is a family learning that the scholars of the Tang Dynasty generally attached great importance to,The most prosperous in the early Tang Dynasty,To the middle and late Tang Dynasty,Family Learning Zero,Family Learning Zero,The calligraphy family will gradually decline。The academic community generally believes,Academy as the main place in ancient Chinese education,originated in the middle and late Tang Dynasty。Professor Jia Fayi, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Shanxi University, further verified,The collection and lecture functions of the academy in the middle of the Tang Dynasty,Play a unique cultural communication role,Then it promoted the development of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty and the improvement of theoretical improvement。

Professor Zhang Jianguang, a professor at the School of Humanities of Shanghai Normal University, examines the life style of the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties from the perspective of medical history。He noticed,During this period,This was related to the strong advocacy of the government and scholars at that time,It is also related to the convenient sales of medicinal materials in the city and the improvement of medicinal material refining technology,Reflected the improvement of people's quality of life。

The history of the Sui and Tang dynasties has formed a deep academic accumulation in the study of the history of my country's disconnecting generations,Never move towards prosperity。Professor Liu Yufeng, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Shandong University, believes,Since the end of the 19th century, since the beginning of the 20th century,With the emergence and development of modern historical disciplines, especially Marxist historical sciences,Chinese and foreign academic circles surpass traditional history,Focus on development、Contacts of contact analysis historical development process,Start the study of the Tang Dynasty national system bet365 Play online games and social structure for research,This realizes the disclosure of the social form and social nature of the historical development of the Tang Dynasty。

After the 1990s,With the use of new theory and methods and the discovery of new materials,Ancient Chinese grass -roots society has become a popular topic of historian research。Professor Gu Geng, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Hebei Normal University,Comprehensive existing representative research results,There are theoretical leadership、Historical materials comprehensive、Solid argument、Conclusion The advantages of faithfulness,Basically reflect the highest level in the field of grassroots governance at each stage,But more specialized than Tongxiao,There are more than a period of time and inadequate history。So,Unexpectedly to strengthen the historical research on the research of ancient grassroots governance in China with changes in systems and operating mechanisms。The older generation of scholars conducted useful explorations in the study of the history of the interrogation。Professor Wang Chengwen, a professor at the Department of History of Sun Yat -sen University, believes,The late professor of the Department of History of Peking University, Wu Zongguo, has formed a series of penetrating understanding of the changes in the middle and ancient society and the history of the Sui and Tang dynasties,Reflecting the deep theoretical thinking of the older generation of historians。On the one hand,Study history from the perspective of development and change; on the other hand,,It is necessary。

In the summary of the forum,The participating scholars think,In the future of the history of the Five Dynasties of Sui and Tang Dynasties, the research needs to be from details、micro、Specific research starts,combined with macro theory thinking,Make continuous contribution to the continuous deepening of the study of ancient Chinese civilization。

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