New classification of ancient language and literature and its cultural significance
May 15, 2023 11:31 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 15, 2023 Total 2649th Author: Luo Hui

Literature and Sports Research is a manifestation in the current ancient literature research。Although the truth of ancient literary creation is concerned,The ancients were less specially designed for a certain text,It is often written under various internal causes,If "Great Words cannot be flattened" (Han Yu's "Send Meng Dongye Preface"),As for a certain type of style,More habitual behaviors in their cultural subconscious。The style created by the ancients often has a great relationship with the author to express the inner thoughts,"Two"。This kind of "physical use" style is now the most prominent in ancient times,Especially in the ancient language literature。So,Carrying and physical research on ancient language literature is actually a path for ancient cultural exploration。Comprehensive consideration of the classic documents of the ancient times into a book of books,Revealing the "past life and present life" of the corpus literature,Read the ancient materials of "诘 聱" on this cornerstone,There will be deeper understanding and experience。

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The definition and classification of liberal literature,Scholars have different opinions,If you deliver it deep,It is too much suspicion of scholars in terms of the definition of the form。Sonic literature does not open with the text "based on words",But the ingredients of the ancient language literature are mixed,Although there are Zuo Shi Ji、Tradition of Right History Notes,But,In specific documents,words、It is difficult to completely separate things。If the book "Shang Shu" is generally memorable,But there are many texts of the notes,"Golden" records the suspicion between Zhou Gong and Cheng Wang。Although the book "Mandarin" is called bet365 best casino games "language",But the text introduces the ins and out of the dragon,Therefore Liu Zhiji regards it as a historical material in "Shitong · Six Family",Beaming as a country。So,From the specific situation of the linguistic literature,The induction of the scent is not a simple matter,Classification of corpus literature can only be relative zoning。

The newly published "Ancient" Language "style of style" (China Yanshi Publishing House 2021) From the perspective of chapter learning,It is believed that the language literature must give two levels of discussion: special book of the Chinese and chapters,"The so -called charter,mainly refers to a single language。The so -called Special Book Forms,Is its special book "。This view is jumping out of the confusion that confuses the overall and part of the corpus literature,Discuss the composition of corn literature from a new perspective。Indeed,Speaking from the perspective of a special book, the main component of the content of the whole book is the main component,Although there are other components,but not enough to be the main component; the chapter -language angle of the corpse literature is obviously more specific analysis,Single articles mainly based on words。"Ancient" Ancient "Language" style of style of style "proposed,Under the Special Book Form can be divided into national body、Quatoid、World Speak;,Quotations such as "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius", etc.,Shi Shundi has "Shi Shi New Words", etc.。Charter can be divided into grid -oriented、Dialogue、Things style、Specialized body,Several categories under the bottom。Although the classification of this book is quite fine,But as far as the detailed chapter is concerned,This fine fragmentation is normal。

Differentiated Special Books and Charter,It is a new perspective,At the same time, it is also necessary。Establishment of Grand Literature itself and their characteristics,Only under the conditions bet365 live casino games of the object of the sizes, you can summarize it。The higher the period of the object of the object,The higher the stability of its definition; the higher the similarity between the objects,The more obvious its features。"Shangshu", "Lao Tzu", "The Analects of Confucius" from the special book,It is not a problem called language literature,But from the chapter body,How much is the component of its notes different,As "Lao Tzu" is almost all motto,The Analects of Confucius has a style,Dialogue,"Shang Shu" is more specialized body。"Zuo Zhuan", "Mandarin" and "Warring States Policy" from the special book,Both historical materials,But it can also be summarized as language literature,Because the word is an important part; from the perspective of the chapter body,The text of the three is mostly a matter of the matter,But "Zuo Zhuan" said side by side,"Mandarin" and "Warring States Policy" obviously more than things,Some of them are a long story of the scholaring doctor on a certain problem,can be classified as a specialty,It can be regarded as the birth of the later life sparse。

This is so distinguished,Discussion of Grand Literature becomes smooth,The connotation of Graphic Literature has been specific in the discussion of the chapter.,No need to entangle whether there is a "language" in the title of its book,You don’t have to be stretched out for the mixed body of the special book.。The meticulous analysis of corpus literary analysis makes the structure of the style more vivid、Full,The form and recording method of the language have been well -combined in the chapter summary。

  The maximum dynamic cause of the generation and evolution of the ancient language body

Of course,Various categories of corpse literature are not 阡 Mo Jing、Unchanged in ancient times,Instead, the evolution of the morphology with the changes of the times,Especially in the case of a matter of things,This kind of change is the most obvious。The changes in the composition of things and words reflect Bet365 app download the life of the ancients、Migration of politics and time。

An important reason for the occurrence of things in the event is "Junju must book",Deep historical official culture briefly records the monarch's words and deeds,Division of Words and Notes,Remember "Shangshu",Notes "Spring and Autumn"。Tai Shi notice is very simple,Ru Jin Linggong has no virtue,Zhao Dun was forced to escape,Zhao Yiyi Jin Linggong,Dan Shi Donghu only book "Zhao Dun Qijun" five characters。Shi Shi Yi,Texts that have no disabilities have become difficult and obscure in later generations,Excessive records that are too brief can not meet the needs of people's reading,The richness of the language and the convenience of writing tools make the historian、The literati can record more meaningful words and deeds,The height of words and things becomes an inevitable trend。Liu Zhiji said in "Shitong" that "Zuo Zhuan" "No Ancient Law,Speaking and things,Together in the Biography ",But "Words and things are both,Reasonable province,Therefore, readers are tireless,Live and Fatter "。"Zhao Dun's Jun Jun" is very clear in "Zuo Zhuan",Dialogue between Zhao Dun and Donghu showed Donghu's "Spring and Autumn Pen"。Indeed,"Spring and Autumn" Three Chuanli,The best literary fun is "Zuo Zhuan",and "Mandarin" that records the same incident,"Zuo Zhuan" narrative component is more sufficient。That is to say,Words have changed the words or show or hidden、Elementary or unbalanced or obvious,The story of the story body is fully displayed。

Similarly,The generation of grid words is also the same,It has a profound connection with the "beggar" and "gifts" in ancient times。The emperor is in the pension ceremony,Begging to the elders;,"Fu Shi Words" is also a form of presented by words,The tradition of repeated words provides a deep fertile soil,An old language of the pearl in the old literature。Later generations of begging behaviors are bet365 Play online games becoming increasingly civilian,"Begging words to encourage self -motivation" (Song Peng multiplied "Renewal of Mo Shi Welling Rhino") is quite common;,Gift with words,Gift with words,provides the foundation of the times for the abundance and application of lattice,It also provides a possibility for the compilation of the future generations。Other language and styles are also generated in the lives of ancient people,Change depending on creation and use。

The evolution of the ancient language body literature reflects the literati、A historian's reflection on the attitude of literary recipients,It also reflects the vivid and strong vitality of the style itself。Conspication of style as a source、There is a dynamic life body,Literature itself is infused with vitality,Analysis of no longer rigid form,This is the fundamental reason for the graduate and interesting postgraduate of literature and physicalology。

  Cultural meaning of the study of ancient language signs

Literary literature in literature and history is a very important material,On the one hand, it is a special attention from historians,On the other hand, the special attention of writers。The reason is that the life of the ancients hidden in language literature、Politics、Philosophy and other information codes,Decoding This information provides a valuable golden key for us today to understand the world of the ancients。

The study of the ancient language body literature is also part of the decoding work。The ancient language body literature and ancient politics、Life is closely related,Whether it is in the motto,Still in the event,Or specialty,The words and wisdom of the ancients were fully reflected in their texts。In the early days, people heard what they heard、The philosophical sentences I see are copied,such as "Zi Zhang Shu Gong" ("The Analects of Confucius · Wei Ling Gong"),Become a "language" for daily recitation,To warn future Bet365 app download generations and self,So,"Lao Tzu" and "The Analects" are mostly simple and philosophical small sentences。At the same time,Pension Ceremony,The monarch stays in the native of the country with food money,To get good words,Therefore, there is a history to record the good virtue of the elderly,Let everyone think of the model and learn ("Book of Rites · Inner Ze"); the man asked the elders when the ritual of the crown,When Zhao Wenzi crowns, see Luan Wuzi、Zhongxing Xuanzi、Fan Wenzi's elders ask for words ("Mandarin · Jin Language"),It is also the attachment to the wisdom of the ancients for the wisdom of life。Things will be the end of the matter、Records the words of the parties,Let the ancients understand the cause and consequences before,Psychological needs of people when they meet,​​It also vividly describes several details of the ancients' life,Zhaoyi in the details。The sparse body in the body is written by text、Records a more comprehensive product,Discuss some views to the monarch in written language,Show the social function of the Chinese Literature and Literature。Other language and styles are not so or not,Research its origin evolution,All have the value of excavating its historical and cultural。

Truth of the evolution of body literature in ancient language,It is the development of culture itself,Continuously get new changes in creation,Then it forms a variety of diverse cornic literature。The ultimate significance of studying ancient language body literature is not for the sake of form,Instead of understanding the words and deeds of the ancients in a deeper way,To understand the way they think about problems、Wisdom of solving problems。An old -language body literature research should not only be just a certain sentence、Grammar,In the form of form and content, find the ancient language and style of the ancient language.、spread in later generations,Reached "Through this study,Practicing the truth bet365 best casino games of the evolution of ancient ‘language’ style,Constructing the Map of the Period Performance of the Internal Sports of the Ancient ‘Language’ s style ”。

Sports and Sports Research is easy to be trapped in the pursuit of words and shortness and splitting "Splendid",But if the literary phenomenon and literary patterns、Cultural meaning combined,The generation and evolution of the style of style became a "water -to -channel" thing,All in it,Study on Sports and Sports Therefore, it is full of interest and depth。The study of the ancient language body literature clearly shows this。

 (Author Unit: Intellectual Property Press)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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