April 22，By Chinese Ethnic History Society、Sponsored by the Research Base of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences’ Forging Solid Community Consciousness of bet365 bonus code pa，The 10th "Borderland·Ethnicity·History" Young Scholars Forum and "The History of Exchanges, Exchanges and Integration of Ethnic Groups in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as seen in Multilingual Documents" hosted by the School of History and Culture of Minzu University of China were held at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Ethnology Held at the Institute of Science and Anthropology。From Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Peking University、Tsinghua University、Renmin University of China、Minzu University of China、China’s First Historical Archives、China Tibetology Research Center、Shanghai University、More than 30 scholars from Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences and other universities and research institutes，Discuss around the exchanges, exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups during the Ming and Qing Dynasties as seen in multilingual documents。

　　First，The spiritual and cultural exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups during the Ming bet365 bonus code pa are the focus of this forum。The formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Provides conditions for further exchanges and integration of cultures of various ethnic groups。During this period，Confucian thought and culture plays a dominant role in the construction of bet365 bonus code pa national cultural identity。Cai Yalong, associate professor at the School of History and Culture, Minzu University of China, takes Yongchang area as an example，Combined the development history of border schools in the Ming Dynasty，Think about the promotion of Confucianism in border areas，Not only improves the local cultural and educational level，It has also greatly contributed to the exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups，Promotes the integration of border areas and hinterland。

Sino-Tibetan Buddhism is not only a historical witness of exchanges, exchanges and integration between Han and Tibetan peoples，It is also an important identity of bet365 bonus code pa Buddhism。"Putuo Mountain"，The earliest record comes from "Huayan Sutra"，This is the place where Guanyin Bodhisattva resides，It is also a holy place shared by Mahayana Buddhists，Avalokitesvara dojos named after this are found all over China，And has a long history，The famous one is Mount Putuo in Zhejiang、Potala Palace in Tibet、Putuo Zongcheng Temple in Chengde, etc.。Tsinghua University Institute for Advanced Liberal Arts Postdoctoral fellow Yao Shuangji Han、Tibetan and other multilingual documents，Point out that the establishment of various "Putuo" holy sites has witnessed the history of exchanges and integration between bet365 bonus code pa and Tibetan Buddhist traditions and regions。

Wudangzhao is a temple with Tibetan architectural style in Mongolia during the Qing Dynasty，Founded during the Kangxi period，The construction process and architectural style vividly reflect the historical process of multi-ethnic interaction and integration in the Qing Dynasty。Li Qun, a doctoral student at the School of bet365 bonus code pa Studies at Renmin University of China, made an in-depth analysis of the development history of Wudangzhao in the Qing Dynasty，Point out that the religious and cultural exchanges between Wudangzhao monks are cross-regional、Cross-cultural and cross-ethnic social interaction process，Spontaneously strengthening the internal integration of the unified multi-ethnic country，At the same time, it reflects the historical facts of exchanges, exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups in the Qing Dynasty。

The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a period of unprecedented prosperity in bet365 bonus code pa history when exchanges, exchanges, and integration among various ethnic groups，It is also an important historical period for the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country。The report by Yang Qilin, a lecturer at the School of Liberal Arts of Shanghai University, is based on Manchu daily life notes and other documents，Explains Emperor Yongzheng’s Tibetan governance policy。

　　Second，The utilization of multilingual documents and the integration of bet365 bonus code pa exchanges and exchanges are the hot topics of this forum。bet365 bonus code pa is a community with rich historical and cultural connotations formed based on long-term exchanges, exchanges and integration，All ethnic groups have jointly created the splendid Chinese civilization，Learn from each other，Leaved precious tangible and intangible cultural heritage for bet365 bonus code pa。The voluminous ancient books are the precious spiritual wealth of bet365 bonus code pa，It is also an important foundation for cultural self-confidence。Wei Jiandong, a lecturer at the School of History and Culture at Minzu University of China, uses newly discovered Chinese historical materials，In-depth analysis of the Han Dynasty that witnessed the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Mongolian、The life story of the historical figure Chuoktu Taiji during the interaction and exchange between Tibetan and other ethnic groups，further explains the historical fact of interdependence of various ethnic groups during the Ming and Qing Dynasties。

Multilingual ancient books and documents written in ethnic minority languages ​​are one of the important carriers of inheriting the traditional culture of bet365 bonus code pa。This kind of ancient ethnic books is about the symbiosis and coexistence of all ethnic groups、Important testimony of communication and integration。By leveraging multilingual literature，Deeply dig into the contributions of various ethnic groups in jointly creating Chinese national culture，It helps to lay a solid academic foundation for building a strong sense of community for bet365 bonus code pa。Shuang Bao, associate researcher at the Institute of Grassland Culture, Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences, combined with records from multilingual documents，Through an in-depth analysis of the case of Madali Hutuktu in the Tanggut Khalkha Banner in the Qing Dynasty，Discussed the historical facts of religious and cultural exchanges and integration of multi-ethnic groups in the Qing Dynasty，At the same time, it deepened the academic community’s understanding of the religious policies of the Qing Dynasty。

Looking for historical facts and basis for the exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups during the Ming and Qing Dynasties from different language texts，By explaining the evolution of the political system during the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Regional ethnic interaction and philological analysis of multilingual texts，It can profoundly reveal the historical foundation of the pluralistic unity of bet365 bonus code pa。Hao Fengfeng, a doctoral student at the School of Chinese Studies at Renmin University of China, analyzes the text of five Tibetan biographies of Kezhujie，Point out that the early historical narrative of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism is a relay between biographers of past generations、The result of joint construction，This further promotes the in-depth research in this field。

　　Third，Focusing on grassroots society and observing the social integration of various ethnic groups during the Ming bet365 bonus code pa is the highlight of this forum。Grassroot society refers to the social relations among civilians，The scope of communication among civilians in ancient society was mainly concentrated within the clan、Within families and between neighbors。The clan is the grassroots social organization under the leadership bet365 bonus code pa Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty，"Mu Kun" originated from the Jurchen period in the late Ming Dynasty。The establishment of Niulu and the creation of Gushan，Making the Eight Banners clans gradually freed from the constraints of geographical relations，The establishment bet365 bonus code pa Qing Dynasty regime and the development bet365 bonus code pa bureaucracy provided conditions for the organization bet365 bonus code pa Eight Banners clan。Zhang Chunyang, a doctoral student at the School of History and Culture, Minzu University of China, obtained the license and other documents，Discussed the process bet365 bonus code pa clan organization under the Eight Banners becoming a "dual management mechanism" with both familial and administrative aspects。

Social security and relief during the Ming and Qing Dynasties are important observations in the study of grassroots social history，It is also an important manifestation bet365 bonus code pa interaction between the central government and local grassroots。Zhang Lin, a doctoral student at the School of History and Culture at Minzu University of China, starts from the perspective bet365 bonus code pa Qing Dynasty’s governance of borderland ethnic groups，Discussed the background bet365 bonus code pa relief measures taken by the central government in Mongolia、Characteristics and effects，At the same time, it also deeply analyzes the characteristics bet365 bonus code pa socio-economic structure of Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty。Zhang Linxi, a doctoral student in the Department of History at Peking University, focuses on the exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups at the religious and cultural level，Explains the urban development of Tibetan temple fairs in Beijing in modern times、The important role played in social integration。

The Young Scholars Forum of the Chinese Ethnic History Society has been successfully held for ten times so far，Establishes a good academic exchange platform for young scholars engaged in ethnic history research。Ding Sai, a researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out in his opening speech，This seminar invites senior academics、Well-known experts make comments，Actively promoted the growth of young scholars。Professor Peng Yong of the School of History and Culture of Minzu University of China emphasized in his welcome speech，This forum aims to fully understand the important role of promoting the unification of bet365 bonus code pa during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，And its important position in Chinese history，Promote in-depth exchanges among young scholars in the field of Ming and Qing history research。Peng Fengwen, a researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, made a summary of the meeting，She encouraged the young scholars attending the meeting to pay attention to the organic combination of theory and empirical research in future research，Carry out theoretical exploration under a grand research perspective，Examining historical phenomena over a longer historical period，In order to further promote the high-quality development of Ming and Qing history research，Promote the disciplinary system of research on the consciousness of bet365 bonus code pa’s community、Make academic contributions to the construction of academic system and discourse system。

The report of this forum covers different periods and regions in the Ming bet365 bonus code pa、Research on the history of multi-level ethnic exchanges and integration，The young scholars participating in the conference fully demonstrated their ability to use multilingual literature，Had in-depth exchanges and interactions with senior experts and scholars from various research fields of ethnic history。

(Author’s unit: Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, bet365 bonus code pa Academy of Social Sciences；College of History and Culture, Minzu University of China)