The Qin and Han dynasties are the first unified period in Chinese history，The rough rulers of the talents often use inspections to declare predators for remote areas、Strengthening rule。Shandong area is an important area for the Emperor Qin and Han Emperor，Literature records Qin Shihuang、Emperor Hanwu went to Taishan、Zhishan and Qi Guo's "Eight God Lord" belief system、Chengshan、Langya and other places，Sacrifice the gods and build it。

The Langyatai site, which sacrifice the land of the "Eight God Lord" in the "Eight God Lord", is located in the south of Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province，East、South、Northern three sides are on the verge of the sea。"Historical Records" contains Qin Shihuang here, "doing Langyatai，Li Shiwa，Song Qinde，Make pride "，Qin II、Emperor Hanwu and others also traveled to this，Qin Langya carved stone is found here。Langyatai sites existing large -scale rammed earth building base sites and many other relics，Since the 1970s，After many archeological surveys、Exploration and rescue cleaning work，It was announced in 2013 as a national key cultural relics protection unit。

Since 2019，Preparation for the combination of site protection plan，Approved by the State Administration of Cultural Relics，Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute、Qingdao Cultural Relics Protection Institute and Qingdao Huangdao District Museum formed a joint archeological team，Active archeological excavation of the Langyatai site。The excavation area is located in the main peak "big stage"、"kiln ditch" in Shannan and "Pavilion Orchid" in southeast of Datai。

Discovery through the continuous system，The scale of the Langyatai site、Layout and main relics are basically present，The main body of the "Datai" is the base address of the high platform during the Qin and Han dynasties，Discover the room under the stage、Drainage facilities and other important sites，The Qin Dynasty carved stone found first in Early，Basically, it can be preserved that it is built by Qin Shihuang。The kiln ditch location below the south slope found the brick tile kiln distribution area，A large number of relics were unearthed，provides a more accurate basis for the staging of building materials on the stage。Pavilion Lan in the coast is large、Unique Warring States Bet365 app download Period Building，Have the characteristics of Qi State，It has important value for tracing the historical origins of the east of the Qin Shihuang East and the Langya Litai。While excavated，Archaeological Team also conducted a lot of surveys in the Langyatai site and its surroundings、Exploration，Also obtained important gains。

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Confirmation of archeological excavation，Located in the center of Langyatai，The main body of the "big stage" located at the top of the mountain at an altitude of 183 meters is a base address of the Qin and Han dynasties。Architecture in the future，Northern Wei Dynasty Daoyuan "Water Sutra" records the base address relic: "Taiwan foundation three layers，Floor three feet height，superior flat open，Fang two hundred steps，Guangwu Li。"" Refuse to measure，The top layer of the platform is about 61 meters long、About 39 meters wide north and south。Although the top building cannot be carried out due to existing facilities，But through continuous excavation，The west side of the Taji is basically exposed，Wall surface can be observed about 8 cm thick、Uniform ramming layer，The soil quality is hard，Raming face flat，The quality of the project is extremely high。

The northwest corner of the Taiji has collapsed，Save better in the southwest corner，It is close to the on stage of the hollow brick in the southwest corner。In the middle of the platform in the middle of the stage, it is found that a room that is attached to the Taiwan base，The room is composed of the tablet recessed space and the rammed earth wall.，It is speculated that sitting in the East Dynasties and West，about 18 meters wide，Due to being completely destroyed from the west side，Unknown in depth。There are no traces of brick bricks on the indoor ground，Northeast corner、There are wall bricks in the southwest corner。One place to find a stone floor drain facility in the north of the ground，Planes are rectangular，edge length 1.2-1.4 meters，from multiple rectangles、trapezoidal and triangular slate combined with，Plug in from the four sides to the middle，The square of the square in the middle has square holes。Found a doorway in the northeast，There are square columns in the four corners，Three stone columns in parallel to the wall of the gate of the doorway to the wall of the gateway，It is speculated that the corridor with the eaves。

Langyatai site found a group of drainage facilities，parallel to the edge of the rammed soil platform，from the inlet of the water、Underground pipeline and stone masonry leak composition，Drain from Bet365 lotto review north to south。The entrance to the west side of the corridor north of the room，Two parts of the ditch ditch and stone pool dug out of the rammed soil。Laingling at the bottom of the ditch，North High -high and South Low，The pool is located in the south of the ditch，Delica slate，The southern end of the slate is connected to the underground pipe。The junction of the pool and ditch is found to be a square brick，Filter the water discharged into the pipe。The pipeline is from a big head、A small cylindrical pottery tube composition one by one，two columns side by side，The residual length is about 26 meters。Pipeline is embedded during the construction process，There is generally a layer of reddish dense clay between the pottery tube and the rammed earth，It may be used for reinforcement and anti -seepage。The lower end of the stone -building leak found in the north of the room is connected to the pipe，Because it is located at the downstream of the entrance，The dirt can be drained after the pipeline can be rinsed up from the upstream water。Except for the west side of the Taiwan base，Low the terrain in the northeast of Datai also found a section of pottery pipes，The volume of ceramic pipes here is generally larger，three columns side by side，Drain from south to north，It is speculated that there should be independent of the main building on the south side of its side、Important subsidiary buildings with high drainage demand。

"Datai" South、Northern average found long rammed soil，Among them, the southern slope rammed soil is wider，The rammed layer is tilt，The speculation is the road of the mountain。Langya Taishan body is more stone and soil，Such a huge building base address，Its soil is basically transported from the mountain，Take the soil、Transportation、Trouting and construction process requires a huge amount of manpower and material resources。"Historical Records · Qin Shihuang Benji" includes "the first 30,000 houses in the Qianzhou Langya platform，Twelve years old，As a Langya Terrace "record，The base address of the "big stage" discovered by archeological discovery is huge volume、Construction projects with extremely high standards，Correspondence with the literature。Another，During the excavation, it was also found signs of renovation and renovation，Including the room of the room to abandon and fill it in rammed soil，Underground pipelines are blocked and changed to Banwa shop, etc.。According to layer relationship，Rebuilding is not later than the Western Han Dynasty。Historical Materials Lai Emperor Bet365 app download Qin II、Emperor Hanwu also toured east to Langya，Four Osh Temple，Repair or related to it。

　　The type of building components is rich and distinctive

Under the soil layer of the "big stage", there is a thicker collapse accumulation，Among them, a large number of relics were unearthed，It is mainly tiles with rope pattern and tile edges、Banwa，Round tiles of decorative cloud patterns and "Long Autumn" text，Plasma paving tiles or decorated with patterns and processing、Founding stone bar、Stone and other。The unearthed relics are basically architectural materials，Dynasties belonging to the Qin and Han dynasties，Reflected the large volume of the high -platform building of the mountain、Grade Height。So，Is a large number of building materials made nearby or from a distance?

Discovery in the kiln site solves the place of origin of these buildings。Through detailed archeological exploration，We found that the kiln site area is mainly located at the foothills of Langya Town、Local villagers are vicissitudes near the deep ditch of "kiln ditch"。At present, 9 seats in the kiln site，Concentrated distribution arrangement，All northwest -southeast direction，The scale is close，About 8 meters long、About 3 meters wide。The kiln is composed of the operation room -firewitan — kiln room -flue，Fire Bay Planes are triangular，The kiln room is rectangular，There are three circular or semi -circular flue at the end of the end。A northeast -southwest gap found in the north side of the kiln site，downstream to the modern "kiln ditch"，A large number of relics unearthed in the ditch，According to observation, most of the kiln site waste。

A large number of residual board tiles unearthed in and surrounding the kiln site、tube tile、Round cloud pattern tile、Sub -noodle tiles and pottery pipes，Basically consistent with the shape of the shape，There are many burned deformations in the relics，In addition, there are a large number of sintered kiln wall residues。Discovered semi -circular 夔 夔，Restore diameter exceeds 50 cm，and Qinhan Qinhan, Qin and Han,、Liaoning Suizhong Jiang Nu Shi Qin Hanxing Palace and other sites are close to，Time is Qin，should be used for extremely high -level buildings。Based on this，We speculate that these pottery kiln is a brick and tile kiln for the Qin Dynasty firing building materials。It is worth mentioning is，No "Long Live of Autumn" in the kiln site，It may indicate that its age is later。The excavation of this batch of kiln sites provides empirical materials for the age and installment judgments of large platforms。

On the hillside between bet365 best casino games the kiln ditch and the big stage，Exploration Discovered many rammed earth areas，Learn through anatomy，Truth Earth Quality、The thickness of the earth color and the ramming layer is consistent with the large stage，The rammed layer is inclined。Connect these rammed soil distributed areas，Basically can restore the road to the mountain at that time。

　　Langya Terrace and Qi Langya, Qin Langya County

Qi State in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty，Langya's status is very important。"Mencius Liang Hui" there is "the former Qi Jinggong asked Yu Yanzi:‘ I want to see it in the attachment，Zunhai and South，Put in Langxie，How can I practice better than the first king? ‘”，"Warring States Policy · Qi Gui Yi" records Su Qin lobbying Qi Xuan King said "Qi Nan has Taishan，Langya East，Qinghe West，There is Bohai in the North "，It can be seen that Langya is Qi Guo Binhai Fortress、Oriental Town。

Archaeological Survey in the southeast direction of Langyai、The local people known as the "Tingzi Orchid" found dense tile accumulation，It is speculated that it is related to ancient buildings，Therefore, a large area of ​​excavation was performed。The unearthed relics are obviously earlier than the "big stage"，It is speculated that the relic period is the Warring States Period，The ruins discovered are mainly the base address of the promenade building、Card wall base slot, etc.。The existing length of the base address of the promenade building exceeds 90 meters，about 5 meters wide north and south，Destroyed by modern buildings in the West。Found dense tile accumulation in the north -south sides of the base site，Some board tiles、The tile tiles are kept complete and buckled with each other，It should be the native accumulation of the construction of the building。Archaeologists speculate that the "eaves corridor" building on the top of the two -sided slope on the tiles，When the building collapses，Ban tiles on the roof of the north and south sides、Tube tiles, etc. slipped in the ditch on both sides。A rectangular base slot found in the east side of the base address of the promenade building，Put the cushion between fragmented pottery and soil in the base slot，It is speculated that it is a wall of a courtyard wall，The courtyard is on the verge of the sea，Only its southwest corner is stored now。

"Pavilion Orchid" in this group of buildings is poor，But through the wide coverage and a large number of unearthed relics，You can still see that its scale is extraordinary。The construction age is the Warring States Period，Relics styles mostly reflect the characteristics of Qi State，It may have high Bet365 lotto review levels and special ritual meaning，or it is related to operating Langya in Qi State，It is important to trace the historical origin of the East East of Qin Shihuang and the Langya Terrace。

Qin unified six kingdoms，Let 36 counties，Langya County is one of them，Taking Langya County as a governance office。Shi Zai Qin Shihuang Building Langya Terrace "Moving 30,000 Households"，Migration population、Establishing a county and county is the most effective place control method。While excavated，Archaeological Team conducted detailed regional system surveys and more comprehensive explorations around the Langyatai site，Compared with previous work results，Strive to find out the distribution of ancient ruins in the surrounding area of ​​Langya Tai，In particular, paying attention to finding related clues in Langya County。Through investigation，The relics of the Qin and Han dynasties near Langya Town are richer and distributed at a concentration，There should be a large scale、Higher settlement，It may be an important settlement point for the Emperor Qin and Han Emperor to patrol the Langya Terrace，In the case of the ancient sea plane higher than that of modern times，Between Langya Terrace can be connected through the first -line highland of Jijialing，Perhaps related to Langya County。

　　New discovery is important

The main body of the Langyatai site is a large -scale high -level building in the Qin and Han dynasties，It is the royal project built by Qin Shihuang's "30,000 households"，It has an important position in the history of Chinese architecture，Archeological excavation provides a new material for the study of high -level buildings, especially high -level buildings, especially high -platform buildings。The unearthed building relics mainly involve the Warring States Period、Qin and Western Han Dynasty three periods，Reflecting the differences between the times and cultural，It is a rare physical material for the staging of building materials in the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han dynasties.。

Emperor Qin and Han Emperor's inspections and sacrifice activities on the coast of Shandong have a strong political meaning，East Tour is an important means to strengthen the dynasty's control over the oriental region。Therefore，The dynasty has mastered the sacrifice power of the original local deities，It has deepened the right to dominate and dominate this region in a deeper level。As the first unified dynasty in Chinese history，Qin Dynasty except the original sacrifice system，absorption、Inherited and merged the sacrifice tradition of the Eastern countries。Bet365 app download "Eight Lord" sacrifice as an important sacrifice system，Reflects the relationship between people and nature and unique cosmic concept of people in the eastern coastal areas，Qin Shihuang、Emperor Hanwu and other values ​​and accept absorption。After Emperor Hancheng，Although the "Eight Lord" sacrifice was abolished in the national ceremony，But the deep -seated concept it contained in it is inherited by the Central Dynasty，It is an important guidance idea of ​​becoming a national sacrifice system。The cultural connotation of the sites in different periods also reflects the evolution of the Warring States Period -Qin and Han sacrifice system。

An important place to inspect Shandong as Emperor Qin and Han，A series of new archaeological discoveries in Langyatai Site fully reflects the important position of today's Shandong region in the unified country of Qin and Han dynasties，It also reflects the important role of Qilu culture in the formation of Chinese civilization。So，Protection of the site、Explanation and utilization has important historical significance and practical significance。

　(Author Unit: Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology; Institute of Cultural Relics Protection of Cultural Relics in Qingdao City; Museum of Huangdao District, Qingdao)