Comprehensive Anti -Japanese War，Hebei South Base Land as a plain base established by the Communist Party of China in the enemy of North China，It has a unique strategic advantage of location。The South Base Land of Hebei Implementation Policy of the Party Central Committee，reflected the policy connotation of the Chinese Communist Party that adheres to the interests of the people。At the same time，The practice of the united front work of the south of the Hebei is expanding the foundation of the Communist Party of China、Consolidating the stability of the Hebei South Political Bureau and cooperating with the situation of the North China Anti -Japanese War, etc.。

　　bet365 live casino games With the development of the Anti -Japanese War，The scope of the political district of the Hebei Base is changed several times，The general location is on "East of Pinghan Road、West、South of Cangshi Road、North River north，The spanned canal includes a northwest of Luneng，More than 40 counties，A area of ​​about 28,000 square kilometers，The population is nearly 8 million "。("The Construction of the Southern Revolutionary Base"，The 2018 Edition of the History of the Communist Party of China，Page 3) The South Base Land has a strategic advantage。First，From the perspective of products，Nannan as the material supply base of the Taihang Mountains，Soil fertility、Rich resources，It is an important grain production in Hebei、cotton、salt area，Among them, "cotton accounted for 80 % of the cultivated land area before the war ... 40 % of cotton in North China has produced here in the past ...，Remove the soil salt，can get nitrate，can get nitrate，Military Demand Food Two Places "。("Detailed Map of Jin, Hebei, Lu, Yubian District"，North China Xinhua Bookstore 1947 edition，Page 25-26) Second，From the perspective of location，Ending of the south of Hebei，East to Shandong，Northern Henan Province in the south，Beibi Hebei Zhong，It played a bridge role that connects to various anti -Japanese bases in North China。Not only that，Hebei South Base directly threatened the rule of North China enemies，As Yang Xiufeng pointed out，Nannan "has become the heart of enemy pseudo，North can directly tend to Pingjin，East and West can control two important traffic pulses in North China and Central China -Pinghan Jinpu two railways ... Today's southern Hebei ... It occupies an important position in the phase -owned phase and counterattack stage of the future "。("Yang Xiufeng Wen Cun"，People's Court Press 1997 edition，p. 122)

After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，For domestic complex political and military situations，August 25, 1937，The expansion meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the report made by Mao Zedong's "Strikes to Mobilize All Power to Strike the Victory of the Anti -Japanese War"，And required: "Based on the cooperation between the KMT and the Communist Party，Establish the anti -Japanese nation united front of all parties from all parts of the country，Leading Anti -Japanese War，Difficulties in the country，Difficulties in the country。"(" Selected Works of Mao Zedong "Volume 2，People's Publishing House 1991 edition，p. 356) In order to better implement the spirit of the central government's united front work，November 15, 1937，The North Bureau of the Communist Party of China in the "Decision on the current Situation and the North China Party" document，Proposal "Our party should use the qualifications of the largest party in North China，Democratic anti -Japanese regime and new Anti -Japanese Armed Forces。Establish a border area government on the base of the guerrilla war、The reconstruction and establishment of the military region Command and the counties and districts and township governments "。("Selection of the Selection of the Documents of the CPC Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China"，File Press 1986 edition，p. 58) April 21, 1938，Development according to the situation of the bet365 live casino games Anti -Japanese War，Mao Zedong、Zhang Wentian、Liu Shaoqi made "About Hebei、The instructions for developing a large number of guerrillas in the Shandong Plain area，And required: "The party and the Eighth Route Army are in Hebei、Shandong Plain area，It should be resolutely adopted as possible to develop guerrillas as much as possible，Try to launch the most vast number of people on the open armed anti -Japanese struggle。"(" Compilation of Historical Materials of Jin, Hebei, Lu, Yu, and Anti -Japanese Base "，Hebei People's Publishing House 2015 edition，p. 170)

The United Front Work of the Anti -Japanese Base in Hebei South Anti -Japanese Base，Obief the decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee，Strategic demand for serving the War of Resistance Against Japan。In order to unite the people to save the country to save the country，The Eighth Route Army 129 Division sent Sun Jixian、Xun Guangyi led the detachment to the detachment and Chen Zaidao、The eastward column led by Li Jingyu went to Hebei。August 14, 1938，Yi Yang Xiufeng、Song Renqiu, the Chief of the Hebei Executive Director, announced its establishment，The creation of the south of the Hebei base is basically completed。Subsequent，Hebei South Administration promulgated the eight major policies，Require "consolidation and expansion of the Anti -Japanese nation united front，Unite all compatriots，Establish a strong Base in the Hebei South Anti -Japanese Base，Anti -Japanese War to the end "。("Selection of History of Hebei South History"，The History of the Communist Party of China 1994 edition，p. 16)

　　Second, the policy connotation of the United Front Work of Hebei South.The policy of the united front of Hebei Nan shows the development trend of blending with each other，Its connotation is mainly reflected in the following aspects: first，Nannan Base to "fight for、Reconstruction and Strike "policy，For the Kuomintang、Japanese pseudo -and local mixed -colored armed forces to implement military united front，to maintain regional political stability，Guarantee people's life order，This is the prerequisite for the implementation of the united front policy。Next，Hebei South Base implementation of the "three -three system" policy。September 18, 1940，The party committees of the south of Hebei District "Resolutely implement the‘ three -three system ’，Gradually transform the government's ingredients，Only 1/3 of the Communist Party members only occupy 1/3 "。("Instruction Letter of the Party Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Party Committee at all levels of the southern level of Hebei"，"Plain" No. 43) At the same time, the democratic rights of the masses are given at the same time，Fully unite and mobilize the power of all classes，Democratic regime of comprehensive construction base，This is the institutional guarantee for the implementation of the united front policy。again，Hebei South Base Land implemented a "double reduction and double friend" policy，"On the one hand, decide to implement‘ May Day Rent，Methods of Half -Breath，To give play to the people's active enthusiasm，On the other hand, ‘Once decreased，Order that is not allowed to be arrears without repayment "(" Hebei South "，"Liberation" Weekly Volume 4, No. 71，page 17)，thereby reducing the burden on the tax，Get the support of the masses，This is the material basis implemented by the united front policy。Last，The "Cultural Education" policy is implemented in the south of the Hebei South Base，Unite the majority of intellectuals participating in cultural publicity cause，Founding newspapers and magazines，Publishing various readings，Promoting the rapid development of the cause of culture and education in Hebei and South China，"More than fifty species of newspapers，Popular on the vast plain，Ji Nan Daily of Shinhin，Anti -Japanese War Monthly，Having a number of readers soon ...，More than 100 kinds of county newspapers，Telecom news that is constantly day by day，Education for thousands of years without asking state affairs，Improving the political and cultural level of the masses' anti -Japanese war "。("The Base of Growing in the Growth in Battle"，"Eighth Route Army Military and Political Magazine" Volume 2 No. 9，p. 163) At the same time，The South Base Land of the Hebei Base through the literary and artistic works that the masses like to see，Promote the situation of the Anti -Japanese War to the masses，Enhance its consciousness of saving，Meet the cultural needs of the people，This is the spiritual motivation of the united front policy。

Speaking，The policy connotation of the United Front Work of Hebei South is centered on the interests of the people，Prerequisites with military united front policies，Taking the policy of political united front as the institutional guarantee，Taking economic and cultural united front policies as the material foundation and spiritual motivation。These four links are integrated、Unlike inseparable，Together, the overall pattern and historical context of the united front work of the south of the Hebei Base。

　　Third, the strategic results of the United Front Work of Hebei and South, South South, and the effectiveness of the united front work.First，The united front work of the Communist Party of China in the southern Hebei region is based on maintaining the fundamental interests of the masses，and recognize that "the masses of workers and peasants are the main fundamental power of adhering to the anti -war behind the enemy"。("Selection of the Selection of the Documents of the CPC Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China"，p. 182) The Nannan Party organizations unite and rely on the masses，Improve poverty -employment farmers、Life of a small handicraft industry，Reduce the burden on the Chinese peasant，and improve the consciousness of the masses，Make them the owner of the countryside。Deng Xiaoping has affirmed the achievements of the united front work of the southern Hebei，And believes that "the mass movement of the Chinese people's congress in southern Hebei，The political significance of these development is unspeakable "。("Selected by Deng Xiaoping" Volume 1，People's Publishing 1994 Edition，page 69) From this we can see，The united front policy of the southern Hebei Base has laid a solid mass foundation for the CCP to win a good political prestige in the southern region of Hebei。

Restore sovereignty，Under the leadership of the party leadership, the Gongan Administration Office gives full play Bet365 app download to the advantages of the democratic regime，Persist in the Anti -Japanese War，Restore sovereignty，Leading military and civilians to overcome the phenomenon of disaster and social disorders。Deng Xiaoping pointed out the importance of the United Front policy: "Because of the experience of struggle for the years in southern Hebei，With a considerable mass organization force，With a strong government leader，With the Eighth Route Army and Friends with Fighting experience，Especially with the unity of each class，So be able to cope with today's situation，And you can seek favorable timing，The enemy of counterattack attacks is to consolidate the southern southern anti -Japanese base area。"(" Liberation "Weekly, Volume 4, No. 71，p. 19) So，The practice of the United Front Work of Hebei South Southern Southern Southern Make the regional political situation stabilizes。

Last，Hebei South Base Party Committee、Office、Military Region unite the majority of military and civilians，Persist in struggle，Mesing the enemy's continuous "sweeping", "cleaning", "eating"，Breaking the enemy's "prison cage" and "three light" policies and "Public Security Reinforcement Movement"。On the one hand，The Eighth Route Army of the Hebei South Routes gave the Japanese Puppet Army a major blow，"From the beginning of 1938 to southern Hebei to the first half of 1945，According to incomplete statistics，A total of more than 13400 battles in a total of 1,3400 times，More than 12,170 Japanese troops hurt、More than 29580 pseudo -army，90 people in the Japanese army、Puppet Army 23519 "。("The History of the Battle of the Hebei Military Region"，Blue Sky Publishing House 1993 edition，p. 296) On the other hand，The people provide a lot of manpower support for the anti -Japanese war in the southern Hebei region，Promoting the process of the North China Anti -Japanese War。"According to incomplete statistics，During the eight years of the War of Resistance Against Japan, there were more than 180,000 people who participated in the army and participating in the army in the southern Hebei region。In the war，The masses are actively Bet365 lotto review participating in pre -supporting work regardless of men, women, and children。The people who participated in the road in the Hundred Regiments will dispatch 250,000 people "。("The History of the Battle of the Hebei Military Region"，p. 298) In short，The United Front Work of the Anti -Japanese Base in the Hebei South Anti -Japanese Base not only promoted the development of the anti -Japanese war in the region，and effectively cooperate with the situation of the North China Anti -Japanese War。

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Hebei Normal University)