Ancient Chinese literati mostly have a bell on the ancient things of golden stone，Gong Zizhen, who is a celebrity in the late Qing Dynasty, is no exception。Qing Wu Changzhang's "Mr. Ding Ye" is called 17 -year -old "Tour Pacific Xue，See the stone drum text，Good，From the beginning of the learning of gold and stone "，On the road to research and collection of gold and stones。

Gong Zizhen's Tibetan Tibetan Goldstone has a rich type of ancient objects，Number of quantity，Not winning，Only treasures have "three secrets、Shihua、Ninety Verbs "。Where，The most beloved by Gong Zizhen，One side of the first side of the "Three Secrets" Han Dynasty Fengxin Sheep Last White Jade Printing，The seal is the Baiwen Birds and insects "緁伃 娋 娋"。緁伃，Jiechi，The name of the female official in the palace，Emperor Hanwu started to set it up。妾 妾，娋 is the name of a woman。"緁 娋 娋"，Utah Yan "Prime Minister Sini"，This mark is the use of the book self -modest。

But，This seal has often been collected as Zhao Feiyan's relics since the Ming Dynasty。As a collector of the Ming Dynasty Li Riyun: "Han Palace Zhao Feiyan Time Seal，I don’t know what year is the world，Jiajing Jian Zang Zangyan，Later, Mo Lin，Back to Xishan Hua's again。More than bet365 live casino games ten years of Yu Aihui，Buy hidden in Liuyi Zhai，is a strange product，Yongzhi Zhibao。If you wish to be fifteen cities，How can it be easy。"" (Bao Changxi's "Golden Type") From Li Rihua's description，Although this side seal does not know what year I was unearthed，But since the Ming Dynasty, it has been in Tibet，Tibetans are all famous artists，Naturally worth cherishing，Not to mention that the Emperor Han Cheng Emperor Zhao Feiyan was a pendant for Jie Ya。So he said it without exaggeration，Even if it is replaced by fifteen cities，I will not consider。

After the Qing Dynasty，This seal is all Wensing。Gong Zizhen used Song Tuo's "Lou Shoubei" (one for Song Tuo's "Hua Temple Stele") with Zhu Yizun)，In the five years of Daoguang (1825)。The following year，Gong Zizhen has a poem "Yiyi December 19th，Gin Han Feng Niu Bai Yuyin，Wen said "緁伃 妾 Zhao"，Both the text concentration，Xiyi Fu Poetry，Promoting for Huanzhong，Shi Bingyu Shangchun also "four disciplines。Its second cloud: "Start the soul pole，Original flow and Mo Xuan。The surname is suspicious.，People are in Lihua first。Dark Apartment Flying Flying，Hugh Xundexiang。Who is the primary school，or Shi You。"Self -note:" Mrs. Xiaowu Gou Gou also surnames Zhao，The end of this seal is a birdy，Bird's Pegging Three，Bird's toe two，Therefore, knowing the number 矣 矣。”

The content of the poem of Gong's and the second poem、Look at it，He concluded this seal as Zhao Feiyan'bet365 Play online games s object，It is because of its misunderstanding "娋" as "Zhao"，and think that its word contains "Bird's Pegging Three，Bird's toe two "。Gong Zizhen thinks，The word "Zhao" is written by the seal，and the glyphs are also bird -like，The name of Dark Feiyan，This is not Zhao Feiyan here，The author of this printed may be the famous writer Huangmen Ling Shi You at the time。

Gong's interpretation error，It has long been distinguished from the academic world，No need to say more。But，According to Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems · Zhang Duxi Jing Said Foreign Family"，Gong has studied "Said the Word"。Wei Yuan also believes that Gong Zizhen learns "Taking Six Book Primary Schools as getting started，Zhou Qin Zhuzi、Ji Jin、Le Shi is Ya Guo "(" Dingyewen Record Preface ")。It can be seen that its academic science is based on text，Scope and the learning of gold and stones，Therefore, Gong's science was known for his studies at that time，But why "娋" is "Zhao"?

This is because of，On the one hand，Gong Zizhen's ultimate goal is not the text of the school，and use it to use the scriptures，Therefore, it is not very deep in elementary school，The structure of the structure of the ancient text is unparalleled，It is also limited by the overall level of ancient Chinese characters at that time，Therefore, although it seems that there is a prestigious and difficult to deputy; on the other hand,，Due to the "official seal desire for the history bet365 best casino games of the official seal，Private Seal Desire to History "has a strong misleading understanding of its understanding。

"Official seal desires not history，Private Seal Desire to History "is the collection concept proposed by Gong Zizhen in the article" Speaking "，The text said:

Emphasized! Self -recording Ji Ji Jin text，Taking ancient seals as a special，Two of those who attack。or said: It's a small thing，Unexpectedly; or said: Record，Record the end of the Zhong Yi。Liu Xiang、Ban Gu all said: Miao Yong，So the seal is also。"Han Shu" has eight，and India Special Residence。Zero of the private seal of the ancient official also，Senmorus of Elementary School、Acts of Ancient Zihua，Don't be a door，Inherently? Husband、The people of the 泖 甓，Guanlong Shi Ai Guwa，Fourteen of Goods Fourteen。As for the system of fish -shaped animal noodles，Jiyang's wealthy text，or from the ancient Tao Master，Multi -inconsistencies; and don't be a door，Isn't it healed? Ruofu's button，Different Golden Three Pin，One of the test systems also。The official name is not seen in history，It is also the ancient history。History of the name of the name of the person is in the history，Is the affection of the ancients also。The husband's seal is not history，Private seal desires to history，This feathers are also seeking the great purpose of ancient seals。Body or Miaoya，or saves Miaoya。

This article clearly shows the motivation and principles of Gong's collection Bet365 lotto review of ancient seals。Gong's thinks，Ancient Seal Collection is one door，There are three reasons: First, according to the shape of the ancient official seal，You can examine the seal system at that time; the second is that the official name of the official seal seen by the ancient official seal is not in history，You can make up for the shortcomings of history; the third is that the name of the private seal is seen in history，You can think of ancient love。In view of the latter two，Gong Zizhen also proposed two principles for his own collection of ancient seals: Guanyin desires to see the historical records，Private printing, vice versa。This is also this concept，As a result, Gong Zizhen's dedication to the persistence of "private seal desires" and even "big violence"，Coupled with the level of ancient text science limited by the people at that time or did not seriously study the print from the perspective of text，Then use the prejudice of Mingren，Use this seal as Zhao Feiyan to print，It's not strange to be not enough。

Except here，In the "Ninety Worship"，There is still "Eleven of Printing Materials" (Zhang Zulian's "Mr. Ding Ye's Chronicle")。These Indians are mostly poems、Jiyu、Favorites and other prints，either an ancient seal，or a master of famous artists at that time。Among them, there is also a private seal used by Gong's famous people，For example, "Ma Xianglan Xihua Flower Moon Seal" "Mr. Taibai is engraved with name seal"，Although going to Bet365 app download Gu Weiyuan，It is enough to "think of ancient people's affection"。

Gong Zizhen's official seal collection，Following the concept of "the official seal desire for history" and the concept of "examination system" and "nourishing ancient history"。Gong's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poetry · Xixi Shi Shi Edition Quick Ru Zheng" Note: "Fourteen Nian Fourteen，Start archeology and current official system。Nearly "Han officials' gains and losses" up and down，"Bai Wang Yi Cong Theory" an article，The will of the year of the year。""，His attention to ancient and modern official systems, especially the official system of Han Dynasty，Since childhood and long，Never resting。And he verified that one of the sources of data from the official data of the Han Dynasty，It is the collection of Chinese official seals，According to "The Jihai Miscellaneous Poetry, the Qi Qi cannot be affected" a poem, "The Vol.。Unfortunately, "Hanguan's Registration" is not passed on now，Can't see its original appearance。Mr. Sha Menghai said this book "Name pickup，殆 不 "(" Shacun Seal ")，Dang as reasonable。

In short，Whether it is the "History of Official Seal" as a scholar, "the test system" and "nourish the ancient history"，Or the "private seal desires" as a literati and eunuch with "the ancient people"，All reflect the high degree of the ancient seal collection practice of Gong Zizhen and the concept of collection。Unfortunately, the actual situation of the private seal of the ancient officials Bet365 app download hidden by Gong Zizhen is not available today，can only be glimpsed from the above sporadic records。

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