There are two kinds of Bet365 app download in ancient Chinese society，One is Bet365 app download as science，One is Bet365 app download as culture。The former is for the purpose of restoring objective Bet365 app download，Conducted under the basic norms of traditional Bet365 app download。Bet365 app download as culture mainly stems from cultural demands，In "Everything is true"，In the context of the principle of "no worries about small things", I want to enrich according to my own subjective imagination、Reconstruct some historical details。In Chinese Bet365 app download，The reconstruction of local Bet365 app download plays a huge role in the historical development of culture。

Chengdu Wuhou Bet365 app download information picture

　　Proposition of the concept of “local Bet365 app download reconstruction”

Historical documentation is often a process of "historical reconstruction"，The document author records Bet365 app download based on his or her own identification of historical facts and evaluation of their nature，This itself is a reconstruction of Bet365 app download。Traditional period，Historical research mainly focuses on grand historical narratives，The reconstructed content of the main narrative of traditional historical research is mostly about the merits and demerits of emperors and generals far away from the bottom of society、The policies of the upper-level system are right and wrong，And pass the official Bet365 app download、The appearance of official engraving of Bet365 app download books appears。Official Bet365 app download、Officially carved Bet365 app download books often only provide a grand main historical narrative or historical space construction，Not paying attention to the historical details of rural China。Therefore，Research on rural China needs to be supplemented in rural Bet365 app download、Enrich the grand historical narrative and historical space construction。In this process，Rural China is supplemented by objective historical facts、Enhance the main narrative，Also often fictitious、Speculative way to implement this refactoring。In other words，"Reconstruction" here，That is, a kind of "fiction" and "fabrication"。This is the connotation of the “local historical reconstruction” discussed in this article。

The author found，In the process of making Bet365 app download as culture，“Reconstructing local Bet365 app download” is the most important，Often become a cultural event in rural China。In 2019, the author first proposed the discourse of "reconstruction of local Bet365 app download" in the article "Is the "Elegance" of Place Names or the "Elegance" of Place Names - Thoughts on the Evolution of the Names of Two River Stones in Chongqing in Bet365 app download，Later, two articles were published: "Looking at the Reconstruction of Traditional Chinese Local Bet365 app download from the Name and Reality of Jinniu Daochou Biyi Station" and "The Phenomenon of "Sages Everywhere" in Chinese Bet365 app download and the Reconstruction of Traditional Local Bet365 app download，A preliminary analysis of the reconstruction of local Bet365 app download from the case of changes in the location of Chobiyi and the "landscape generalization" of sages' beliefs。Here we can analyze the types of “local historical reconstruction” in China、path、Reason、The impact will be further analyzed，This is the need for historical research and cognition，It is also the need to recognize the reality of “local historical reconstruction”。

　　Types of “local Bet365 app download reconstruction”

"Reconstruction of local Bet365 app download" can be divided into the reconstruction of the deeds of previous sages、Details of historical events and systems、Four types of attachment of historical place names and redefinition of mountain and river locations。

The reconstruction of the deeds of the past sages is often a re-elaboration of the deeds of the past sages in the local area or those who have visited the local area，Especially through the evolution of “landscape manufacturing” and “regional generalization”，Let details become an important part of local Bet365 app download。For example，About Dayu、Zhuge Liang、Guan Yu、The deeds and relics of Su Dongpo and other sages are “all over the place”，There are a large number of dishes named after "Dongpo" and "Zhuge"，And a lot of food stories about them，In fact, many of them are untrustworthy，But it exists as the Bet365 app download of culture。Same，The story of Zhuge Liang’s Chobiyi Station is a typical case of “landscape creation” in the beliefs of the sages during the Tang and Song Dynasties，Song Jiayou’s fourth year (1059)，The gathering of Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian in Sibo Township, Yibin is a typical case of reconstruction of local Bet365 app download in the style of "Guan Gong fighting Qin Qiong"。Similar cases also exist in Guizhou，Guizhou region has many historical sites of Yelang King，But most of them are attached by later generations。Such as Yelang King City in Changshun County，Actually, it is the site of the Ming Dynasty’s tuntians，Not directly related to Yelang King。

，Reconstruction based on the principle of "no worries about small things"。"The great thing is true，No matter how small things are, this is the creative principle of historical novels，But it often becomes the principle of "local historical reconstruction"。For example，For the historical fact that Zhuge Liang conquered Nanzhong，"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" reconstructs Zhuge Liang's seven captures and seven attempts at Meng Huo，Not only recast Meng Huo, a Han Chinese with a surname in Nanzhong, as a minority leader，And let the story of Meng Huo’s seven captures and seven indulgences be widely circulated among the people。Present，There are many Menghuo cities in the southwest region、Menghuo Temple。Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty，Li Yonghe、Lan Chaoding Uprising had a huge impact on Sichuan，There are many records in historical documents，Folk stories are also quite vivid，But most of them lack historical science。It is said that after Li Yonghe arrived at Niuzhai from Tunshang，Immediately burn incense in Niuzhai to form an alliance，And selected 10 concubines，This may not be true Bet365 app download，But many local people believe it。

The attachment of historical place names is also an important part of the reconstruction of local Bet365 app download。In Chinese Bet365 app download，In addition to the basic location and location function，More powerful cultural functions，Conjectures in the examination of place names often reflect traditional cultural appeals。Investigating the naming hypothesis of Chongqing for 500 years，It can be seen that the process of "local historical reconstruction" has continued into modern times。Conjecture and speculation are often mixed with the Bet365 app download of science，The fictional local Bet365 app download not only appears in some traditional "rural folk scholars"，And some literary and historical figures have also become practitioners of speculation on the meaning of place names themselves in the "reconstruction of local Bet365 app download"。Like the five gui stones in Bet365 app download、The turtle stone returns to the husband’s home stone，The elegant evolution of place names from Danzishi to Danzishi，It is also the result of reconstruction by many local literati in the past dynasties。

In the reconstruction of rural Bet365 app download，Repositioning of mountains and rivers is also an important type。The geographical space cognition in ancient China was mostly a kind of “virtual space cognition”，Such as "such and such a mountain (river)" in traditional Chinese geographical cognition，How many miles north (east, west, south) of a certain place” positioning statement，If mountains and rivers do not have obvious and special humanities、Natural logo，It is often difficult for future generations and outsiders to use this positioning expression to accurately understand specific geographical points。During the period of social turmoil，There is often a gap in the inheritance of place names，This leads to the situation if there is no previous guidance that can locate the position，Re-doing "location reconstruction" will cause more cognitive errors，Many passes appeared in previous generations、Mountains、The inn was relocated but its previous location was forgotten by Bet365 app download and cannot be found。The author calls this collective displacement phenomenon of place names "geographic cognitive translocation"，Also known as "overall place name drift"。From a methodology perspective，It can also be called “mountain and river location reconstruction”。For example, the author has conducted research on some important place names in southwest China in recent years，Discover the historical stone gate、Wupanguan、Tandu Mountain (Guan)、Big and Small Mantian Ridge、Chibiyi、Chijia Mountain、White Salt Mountain、Wushan Twelve Peaks、Guyun Mountain、There is a phenomenon in Liangjiao Mountain that the location was lost in the Tang and Song Dynasties and reconstructed since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The reconstructed location is completely different from the location in the Tang and Song Dynasties。

　　The path of “reconstructing local Bet365 app download”

In the "Reconstruction of Local Bet365 app download" in Ancient Chinese Bet365 app download，The general principle is that "big things are worth it，No worries about small things”，Reconstructed Bet365 app download is often supported by a grand real historical background，But the specific path can be divided into oral legend creation、Textualization of oral legends、Three levels of landscapeization of oral legends and textual legends。

The first level is the creation of oral legends，This is the lowest level of historical reconstruction。Historically，Almost all major historical narratives in the early period were passed down orally，For example, early descriptions of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors were mostly passed down from generation to generation through oral tradition。In rural areas，There are many histories passed down through oral tradition，There are still a large number of oral historical legends。For example, there is an oral legend in Bet365 app download about Zhuge Liang capturing Meng Huo seven times，Later, there was an oral legend in Yunnan that Meng Huo captured and manipulated Zhuge Liang seven times，None of them found in text records。The author is researching the procurement of imperial wood in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The discovery that the Ye family’s wood-mining Bet365 app download is only spread among the local people，Not found in text records。

The second level is textual legend，This level is more common in the late traditional society。Many Bet365 app download histories that have been passed down for a long time often use texts as carriers very early on，In Bet365 app download chronicles、Family Tree、Documentary、There are many records in the inscriptions。In people’s general cognition，Records in black and white，It is often easier to convince people of its authenticity。For example, the folk song "Stone Cow vs. Stone Drum" related to the legend of silver sinking at Zhang Xianzhong's mouth has been popular in Chengdu since the Qing Dynasty、Zigong、Jian Yang、Pengshan、Nanchong、Hejiang、Dianjiang、中江、Published in folk oral narratives in Yibin，And has entered various texts。In the immigration movement of "Huguang filling Sichuan", the phenomenon of "Macheng Xiaogan" was originally caused by the phenomenon of "impersonating nationality"，Many are recorded in genealogy texts。

The third level is the landscape of oral legends and textual legends。The landscapeization of historical memory is the most important path in the reconstruction of rural Bet365 app download，But it is also the most deceptive path。In people’s cognition，Scenery evidence is often more convincing than written records，Especially the landscape manufacturing that has experienced historical precipitation，People are more convinced of its authenticity。So，Various types of Zhuge platforms that appeared in the reconstruction of rural Bet365 app download、Dongpojing、Valley slopes and other landscape relics，And place names containing historical allusions、Name of the object (such as Zhugecai、Dongpo Pork) has empirical effects that are historically irrefutable for the general public。

　　Analysis of "Reconstruction of Rural Bet365 app download"

In ancient Chinese Bet365 app download，The reasons affecting the “reconstruction of local Bet365 app download” are quite complicated，Therefore, there is a difference between the authenticity and scientific nature of “local historical reconstruction”。Overall，The fiction in "local historical reconstruction" can be divided into two categories: objective conjectural reconstruction and subjective fictional reconstruction。Breaking it down，The objective and conjectural reconstruction in "local historical reconstruction" mainly refers to the limitations of the reconstructor's knowledge background and technical conditions，Subjectively, I don’t know that my cognition is biased or wrong，This is often the case with the location reconstruction of many historical place names。The subjective fictional reconstruction in "local historical reconstruction" often has subjective fictional demands，Out of political demands of ancient countries、Chinese identity in rural society、Intentionally fabricated due to private utilitarian and political performance needs。

From the perspective of political demands of ancient countries，The ruler’s purpose is to maintain the order of the country，Abolish many local "obscene sacrifices"，Consecrated a large number of officially recognized worship idols，For example, Guan Gong who was canonized by the government in Bet365 app download、Zhuge Liang、江水、Minshan、Taishan etc.。The most important cultural orientation of rural China is to integrate into China，Therefore，Fictional reconstruction of the deeds of many local sages in Bet365 app download，It is an important way to integrate Chinese historical celebrities into the local area to seek Chinese identity。Therefore，Ancient Chinese local literati often enjoyed reconstructing local Bet365 app download。

However，In Chinese Bet365 app download，Many legends passed down through the ages、Stories are often real historical scenes，Due to the lack of historical documents, it can only be circulated in the form of legends，Often associated with many fictions of “local historical reconstruction”、Speculations mixed together，Make it difficult for people to distinguish。Like the legend of sinking silver at the mouth of Zhang Xianzhong、Legends of wood-picking by the Ye family in Hanyuan, etc.，Although no documentation was found，But field excavations have proven that they are real scenes in Bet365 app download。

Then，How to distinguish between the fictional scenes in the "local historical reconstruction" and the real scenes that are spread in the form of legends and stories due to lack of historical documentation，The great responsibility of becoming a historian。In China’s “Reconstruction of Rural Bet365 app download”，Once oral fictional legends have the process of "landscape making"，Especially after the two stages of "regional generalization" and "time precipitation"，Fictional legends often gradually turn into "faithful Bet365 app download"，In other words, after hundreds of years of precipitation, fictional historical scenes will make Bet365 app download as culture and Bet365 app download as science entangled, making it difficult to distinguish between true and false，Thus affecting the current social and historical cognition，Misleading people’s understanding of social Bet365 app download，So much so that the current society is still debating over the hometown of ancient celebrities。There are many fictional legends in today’s rural society，Especially for fictional legends supported by historical landscapes，In language expression, there is often no language mark of "legend" and "rumor"，From the subconscious mind, I already believe it。

As a historian，We are first responsible for analyzing the nature of Bet365 app download as science and historical relics as culture in the "reconstruction of local Bet365 app download"，The responsibility to further enhance the credibility of historical research as a science。Therefore，First of all, we need to separate those parts of local historical reconstruction from the chaotic historical phenomena，Discover as original as possible、Real historical scenes。Secondly，In real society，Historians cannot completely ignore the historical relics that have been precipitated by Bet365 app download as culture，Because this kind of relics are often historical witnesses of various cultural backgrounds in historical periods，It is also an important historical and cultural resource，Need to be respected。Finally，Historians also need guidance、Regulate various practitioners who are engaged in “reconstruction of local Bet365 app download”，make up many things、Fabricated marking，There is a natural difference between Bet365 app download as culture and Bet365 app download as science。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Bet365 app download and Culture, Southwest University)