There are two history in ancient Chinese society，One is the history of science，One is the history of culture。The former is the purpose of restoring objective history，Under the basic specifications of traditional history。The history of culture mainly comes from cultural demands，In the "big event，Tips for small things "According to your own subjective imagination to enrich、Reconstruction some historical details。In Chinese history，The role of local historical reconstruction in the history of culture is huge。

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Historical literature records are often a "historical reconstruction" process，The author of the literature records history based on his own identification and nature of historical facts，This is the reconstruction of history。Traditional period，Historical research mainly focuses on grand historical narrative，The reconstruction content of the narrative of traditional historical research subjects is mostly the emperor who is far from the bottom of the society.、Upper -level institutional policy right and wrong，and pass the positive history、The appearance of the official history book appears。Positive History、Official carved history books often only provide a grand subject historical narrative or historical space construction，Do not pay attention to the historical details of local China。Therefore，Local China Studies need to be supplemented in the history of the country、Enrich the magnificent historical narrative and historical space construction。In this process，Local China, in addition to completing the objective historical facts、Enrich the subject of the subject，Also often use fiction、speculative methods to realize this reconstruction。In other words，"Reconstruction" here，That is a kind of "fiction" and "fabrication"。This is the connotation of "local historical reconstruction" discussed in this article。

I found，In the historical manufacturing process of culture，"Local History Reconstruction" is the most important，often becoming a local cultural event for local China。In 2019, the author in "The" Elegant "of the place name is or the" Huo Huo "of the place name — the" thinking about the evolution of bet365 best casino games the two Jiangshi names of Chongqing in history "first proposed the words of" local historical reconstruction "，Later, through the phenomenon of "Realing the Real Real of Chinese Traditional Local Turkish History from Golden Bull Road Posts" and the phenomenon of the phenomenon of Chinese history and the reconstruction of traditional native history，The "landscape generalization" case of the change of the position of the stroke post and the "generalization" of the ancestors' belief made a preliminary analysis of local history.。Here you can have the type of "local historical reconstruction" in history、Path、Reason、Further analysis，This is the need for historical research cognition，It is also the need to cognitive reality "local historical reconstruction"。

　　Types of "Rural History Reconstruction" 

"Local History Reconstruction" can be divided into the reconstruction of the former sages、Refining of historical events and systems、Attachment of historical place names and the redemption of mountains and rivers:。

The reconstruction of the deeds of the former sages is often re -refined by the virgin deeds that have reached the virtuous virgin in this country，Especially through the evolution of "landscape manufacturing" and "regional generalization"，Let details become an important part of the history of local history。For example，About Dayu、Zhuge Liang、Guan Yu、Su Dongpo and other sages and relics "everywhere"，A large number of dishes named after "Dongpo" and "Zhuge"，and a large number of food stories about them，In fact, many are not credible，but it is a history of culture。Similarly，Zhuge Liang's story of Biyi is a typical case of "landscape manufacturing" in the faith of the former sages during the Tang and Song dynasties，Song Jiayou four years (1059)，Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian's gathering in Sibo Township, Yibin is a typical local historical reconstruction case of "Guan Gong Zhan Qin Qiong"。Similar cases also exist in Guizhou area，Guizhou area has many hometown in history，But most of them are attached to future generations。Ruchang King City, Changshun County，In fact, it is the site of the Tunian site in the Ming Dynasty，No direct relationship with King Yelang。

The refinement of historical events and systems is often in "big things，Tips for small things。"Nothing things，Tips for small things "is the creative principle of historical novels，But it often becomes the principle of "local historical reconstruction"。For example，For Zhuge bet365 live casino games Liangzheng South China, the historical facts，"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" reconstructs Zhuge Liang seven capture and seven vertical Meng Win，Not only the Han people of the southern surname of the south of the south were re -shaped into a minority leader，and let the story of Qi Qi Qi Qiang Menci be widely passed down。So far，There are still many Mengcheng City in the Southwest region、Meng Gao Temple。During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty，Li Yonghe、The Blue Chao Ding Uprising has a huge impact on Sichuan，There are more records in historical documents，Folk stories are also quite vivid，but lack of historical science。If Li Yonghe has passed on to the back of Niuzhai，Alignation in Niuzhai Burning incense，10 concubines，This may not be real history，But there are many people who believe in locals。

Attachment of historical place names is also an important part of local historical reconstruction。In Chinese history，Geographical name Except for the basic position fixed -point function，More powerful cultural functions，The speculation in the naming test often reflects traditional cultural appeals。Examination of Chongqing's 500 -year name，It can be seen that the "local historical reconstruction" process has continued until modern。I imaginative speculation is often mixed with the history of science，Fictional country history not only appeared on some traditional "rural songs"，And some literary and historical history has also become the practitioner of the meaning of the place name itself in the "local historical reconstruction"。Aspatients in history、Turtle Stone to Husband，The place name of the place name of the marble to the birth of the childstone evolution，It is also the result of the reconstruction of many local literati in the past。

In local historical reconstruction，Recetic positioning of the location of the mountains and rivers is also an important type。Ancient Chinese geographical space cognition is mostly a "virtual space cognition"，If the "Mountain (River) in the traditional Chinese geography cognition，How many miles of north (north and south) in a certain place，If the mountains and rivers are not obvious and special in humanities、Natural identification，It is often difficult for future generations and outsiders to use this positioning to accurately understand specific geographical points。and social turbulence，"Place name inheritance bet365 live casino games fault" often appears，This causes the guidance of the predecessor who can not be positioned，Re -"location reconstruction" will have more cognitive errors，Many previous generations appeared、Mountains、The station was re -positioned, but the previous position was forgotten by history that could not be found。I call the collective displacement of this place name as "geographical cognitive volatility"，It can also be called "overall drift of place names"。From the perspective of methodology，It can also be called "Mountain Location Reconstruction"。If the author has studied some important place names in the Southwest region in recent years，Discover Shimen in history、Five Pass Pass、Tan Poison Mountain (Guan)、Managi Tianling、Bringing post、Akami Mountain、Baiyan Mountain、Wushan Twelve Peaks、Guyun Mountain、The phenomenon that the location of the Tang and Song dynasties has appeared in the two corners of the mountains and the Ming and Qing dynasties.，The location of the reconstruction is not the same as the location of the Tang and Song dynasties。

　　Path of "Reconstruction of Local Turkey" 

In the "Rural History Reconstruction" in ancient Chinese history，The general principle is "big things，Tips for small things "，The historical reconstruction history often has a grand real historical background as a support，But the specific path can be divided into oral legends、Oral legend text、Three levels of landscapeization of oral legends and text legends。

The first level is oral legend manufacturing，This is the lowest -level historical reconstruction。From the historical point of view，Almost all historical narratives in the early days are oral inheritance，If the description of the three emperors and the five emperors in the early days is mostly passed through the oral generation。In the local area，There are many historical history of oral inheritance，There is still a large number of oral historical legends。For example, there are oral legends in the history of Zhuge Liang seven seven vertical Meng gains，Later, in Yunnan, there was Meng Gao Qi Qiqi Ge Liang's oral legend，Nothing is found in text records。I was in the study of the Emperor Micai Office of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，It is found that the history of the Ye family's family picking wood is only spread in the mouth of the local people，Not seen in text records。

The second level is textual legend，This level is more common in the late period of traditional society。Many of the long -lasting bet365 Play online games native history often use text as a carrier for a long time，Local Zhi、Homepage、Document、Most of the inscriptions are recorded。In people’s general cognition，Records of white paper black words，It is often easier to make people believe in its authenticity。For example、Zigong、Jianyang、Pengshan、Nanchong、Hejiang、Dianjiang、Zhongjiang、Yibin's folk oral dictation，and have entered various texts。"Huguang Fill in Sichuan" This immigration movement was originally the phenomenon of "Macheng Xiaogan" in the phenomenon of "counterfeit"，Many are recorded in the family genealogy text。

The third level is the landscape of oral legends and text legends。The landscape of historical memory is the most important path in the historical reconstruction of local history，but also the most deceived path。In people’s cognition，Landscape testimony is often more convincing than text records，Especially the landscape manufacturing through historical sediment，People believe their authenticity more。So，Various Zhugetai、Dongpo Jing、Valley slope and other landscapes，and place names containing historical allusions、Title (such as Zhuge Cai、Dongpo meat) has a historical empirical effect for the general public。

　　Analysis of "Rural History Reconstruction" 

In ancient Chinese history，The reasons that affect the "local historical reconstruction" are quite complicated，Therefore, there are differences in the authenticity and scientific nature of "local historical reconstruction"。Generally speaking，Fiction in "Rural History Reconstruction" can be divided into two categories: objective speculation and reconstruction and subjective fictional reconstruction。Substitute to see，Objective speculation and reconstruction in "Rural History Reconstruction" mainly refers to the restrictions of the reconstitator due to the knowledge background and technical conditions，Subjectively do not know that your cognition generates deviation or error，If the location reconstruction of many historical place names is often so most。Subjective fictional reconstruction in "Rural History Reconstruction" is often subjective fictional appeal，Out of ancient national politics、Local Society Huaxia identification、The needs of folk utilitarian achievements and other needs are intentionally fabricated。

From the perspective of ancient national political demands，The ruler's purpose of maintaining the order of the country，Abolition bet365 Play online games of many local "prostitution"，Books a large number of officially identified worship idols，Guan Gong, which has been blocked in the history of the government、Zhuge Liang、Jiangshui、Mount Mountain、Taishan, etc.。The most important cultural orientation of local China is integrating Huaxia，Therefore，Many virtuous restructuring of many native sages in history，It is an important path to incorporate Chinese historical celebrities into the local area to seek Huaxia recognition。Therefore，Ancient Chinese literati often enjoy the restructuring of local history。

but but，In Chinese history，Many legends circulated from all ages、The story is often a real historical scene，Due to the lack of historical documents, it can only be circulated in the form of legendary stories，Many fictions with "local historical reconstruction" often、speculation mixed together，It makes it difficult for people to distinguish。As the legend of Zhang Xianzhongjiangkou Shenyin、Legend of the Yiyuan Ye family 采，Although no literature records were found，But after field excavation proves that they are the real scene in history。

So，How to distinguish the fictional scene and historical documentation in "Local History Reconstruction" that is lacking in historical documents and is circulating in the form of legendary stories，Major responsibility for becoming a historian。In China's "Rural Historical Reconstruction"，Oral fictional legends Once there is a "landscape manufacturing" process，Especially through the two stages of "regional generalization" and "years of precipitation"，Fictional legends often gradually become "Xin History"，That is to say, after hundreds of years of precipitation, it will be entangled with the history of culture with the history of science.，thus affecting the current social history cognition，Misacled people's cognition of social history，As a result。Many fictional legends in today's local society，Especially fictional legends with historical landscape support，Language labels that are often not "legend" and "based on rumors" in language expressions，and the ideological cognition of subconsciousness is already convinced。

As a historian，We first shoulders the nature of scientific history and the nature of the historical relics of the "local historical reconstruction"，Then improve the responsibility of as a scientific historical research trust。Therefore，First of all, you need Bet365 lotto review to peel away from the part of the local historical reconstruction from the chaotic historical phenomena，Discover the original as much as possible、Real historical scene。Second，In a real society，Historian scholars cannot completely ignore the historical relics of history as a cultural historical relic，Because this kind of relic is often a historical testimony of various cultural backgrounds in the historical period，It is also an important historical and cultural resource，Need to be respected。Last，Historical scholars also need to guide、Specifications are undergoing various practitioners who are undergoing "local historical reconstruction"，Many fictions、Concubation indication，Make the history of culture and the history of science naturally there is a difference。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History and Culture of Southwest University)