16-17 Century，Byzantine was born in Europe，After hundreds of years of development，Become an international "Xue Xue"。Chinese scholars' deep cultivation of Byzantine，After the establishment of New China。The construction process of more than 70 years makes the field research results、Talent training and discipline system achievements are greatly achieved，But there is also room for deepening。

Starting and foundation

China Byzantine (also translated Byzantin) research started late，The development process is closely related to the construction of world history。Early early establishment of New China，World History Professional needs to be developed urgently，Historian translation of "Byzantin" (1959) of Soviet scholars Lefchen Ke and the "History of the World" (1959) by the Soviet history circles，Introduction to Knowledge about Byzantine。After a few years of development，Monday Liang、The "History of the World" (1962) represented by Chinese scholars represented by Wu Yuyu prompted Chinese Byzantine to start brewing。Although fashion has nothing to do with the history of Byzantine's history，There are only more than ten papers，But cover the three major themes of "slavery", "feudalization" and "China -Byzantine relations"，Byzantine studies in buds show three development trends。

First，Although there was a "Byzantine" term at that time，But there is no concept of "Byzantine School"，Most scholars are divided according to the time of the world history system，Ordestion of it as the research category of medieval history，On the problem of the collapse of slavery in Western Roman，Most of the slavery issues of Byzantine as a comparison object。For example，Sun Bingying thinks，Differences of the collapse of slavery in Eastern Roman and Western Roman，Caused by their own particularity ("New History Communication" 1954, No. 12)。

Second，Affected by Soviet History，Chinese scholars mainly focus on introducing and exploring Byzantine's "feudalization" problem，If the transition and establishment time of the feudal system and the contribution of the Soviet historian。Xu Hongjie、Yang Lianshan has successively in the "New History Communication" No. 2 and "History Monthly", No. 1, 1957，Discussion on the origin of the feudal system and the feudalization bet365 best casino games problem，It has caused widespread attention in the academic community。Cai Hongsheng takes the feudal system as the starting point，revealed that the Byzantine's Byzantine's Byzantine Movement in the 7th-9th century was a class struggle hidden under the religious coat ("History Teaching" 1965, No. 4)。

third，On the issue of the relationship between China and Byzantine，Scholars have already started from Eastern and Western historical materials，Analysis of the product between China and Byzantine、Culture and technology communication。For example，Qi Sihe called on world historians to pay attention to interconnected between Chinese culture and world culture ("Journal of Peking University", No. 1, 1955)。

In general，During this period, Chinese Byzantine Research was relatively weak，Scholars and Byzantine scholars are mostly non -professional，Only the history textbooks of Soviet scholars and the translation of "Byzantine" can be referred to，Talent training and disciplinary system construction has not been put on the agenda，Soviet history thoughts and opinions have a deeper impact。but，At this stage, Byzantine's feudalization process and system were analyzed by Marxist theory、Scholars' discussions and the rigorous learning of Soviet scholars，The foundation preparation for the establishment of the Chinese Byzantine Discipline。

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1979，After the first World History Discipline Planning Conference was held，The construction of world history professional is strengthened，To Wu Yu、The "World History" compiled by the scholars represented by Qi Shirong provides guidance for the development of Chinese Byzantine。In view of the lack of domestic data information，Under Lin Zhichun's recommendation，1983，Xu Jialing of the Ministry of Education sent Northeast Normal University and Chen Zhiqiang from Nankai University to study Byzantine。As the first professional Byzantine scholar after reform and opening up，They become the leaders of this discipline construction。1986，They take "Ling Qiang" as the signature，Published "Study of Byzantine History" in "World History" (No. 11, 1986)，Emphasize the importance of strengthening the construction of this discipline，It is officially launched with the systematic construction of Byzantine, which marks the systemic Chinese characteristics。immediately，National Library purchased a group of Byzantine professional books，Data construction is on the bet365 Play online games agenda。1994 and 1997，Chen Zhiqiang and Xu Jialing graduated from PhD，Become the first batch of Byzantine PhDs in China。Later，They are promoted to professors at Nankai University and Northeast Normal University respectively。early 21st century，The construction and training system of these two universities is increasingly perfect，Become a research town of Byzantine School of China。

The development of Byzantine's studies has attracted many scholars to cultivate this domain，Zhang Xuishan and Dr. Lin Ying taught at Tsinghua University and Sun Yat -sen University，The research field is expanded to China and Byzantine relations。Scholars of older generations have trained a large number of doctors in Byzantine's research direction，Most of them are working in colleges and universities，Some people have won senior titles，A research team combined with an old and middle -aged and young and young mature。The growth of the team prompted the construction of the organization to strengthen，Established from the Chinese Byzantine Society and became a member of the International Society，By 2001 Xu Jialing participated in the meeting for the first time on behalf of Chinese scholars，China's international influence on Byzantine's international influence。To condense scholars' power，Nankai University established the Eastern European Byzantine Research Center。The exchange of scholars at home and abroad has prompted Chinese scholars to continue to improve the level of research，Experted will be released in succession。Xu Jialing's "Early Byzantine and Chastyini Research" (1998) Multidimensional research on the historical characteristics of the transition from slavery from slavery to feudal system，It is the pioneering work of Chinese Byzantine Studies。Chen Zhiqiang's "Unique Byzantine Civilization" (1999) is combined with a combination of history and features，Building the first academic monograph in China。Combined with some important issues，Scholars discussed in the journal，Politics、Military、Religion and other rises into key topics。Chen Zhiqiang's formation of the military region system、Features and functions and the characteristics of the throne have been analyzed，Xu Jialing's debate against religion、Historical installment and other issues discussed。There are also several foreign papers published one after another，For example, Chen Zhiqiang's "Preliminary Report on Byzantine Records"、bet365 best casino games "China and Greece -Roman World" in Zhangxu Shan and Xu Jialing's "China Byzantine Research" have attracted the attention of the international academic community。Chinese scholars begin to have direct dialogue with international scholars，National Social Science Fund Key Projects also have a breakthrough of projects。

　　prosperity and fruit

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Under the high attention of the party and the country，World history develops along the direction of building an objective and fair interpretation system，History vision is broader，New World History (2023), edited by Qian Chengdan (2023), has promoted the rapid prosperity of Chinese Byzantine。The communication between "going out" and "welcome in" makes the connection between Chinese and foreign scholars closer，Older scholars are invited to lecture in Europe and the United States，Young scholars use the platform of the Study Abroad Fund to study overseas，The International Byzantine Seminar initiated by Northeast Normal University also provides a platform for well -known international scholars to communicate with Chinese scholars。Scholars continue to rely on the strength of the Eastern European Byzantine Research Center Huijian team，2014 led by Professor Chen Zhiqiang，Professor Xu Jialing、Professor Zhang Xushan and Professor Lin Ying, as well as major projects participating in many young scholars, successfully approved，Stimulated scholars' research enthusiasm。Byzantine's history research is more deeper，Chen Zhiqiang's "History of Byzantine Empire" (2013) is guided by Marxism，Comprehensively introduced the generation of the empire、Development and main features，It is an authoritative monograph on Byzantine's historical authority。Xu Jialing's "Byzantine Civilization" (2006) combines the longitudinal duration and horizontal synchronization of the development of civilization，Show human civilization in interaction、Rich in blending、The vivid scene of extension and update。

Use East and West Historical Materials to the nation in the history of Chinese and Western transportation、Trade、Rumors have also made new progress，"Research on the Relations of the Empire of China and Byzantine" (2012) of Zhang Xushan (2012) "Peach Blossom Stone"、Jingjiao East Biography、Reviews on the Byzantine Master in the Chinese Nationality，Deepen this research field。In the background of the “Belt bet365 best casino games and Road” initiative，In recent years, Chinese scholars have reviewed the experience and value of Byzantine with the "use of the world"，From the history of disaster、Medical History、Coinology and other fields explained Byzantine Civilization，Become a highlight of the study of Chinese Byzantine scholars in the new era。Zou Wei focuses on the inheritance and development of Byzantine for classical medicine，Liu Rongrong、Dong Xiaojia and Wu Peng pay attention to natural disasters and empire transformation，Pang Guoqing explored the population crisis and empire governance，Guo Yunyan and Li Qiang analyzed the relationship between China and Byzantine from the perspective of coins，generated a group of excellent monographs，For example, "Research on Natural Disasters in the Mediterranean of the Mediterranean in the Late ancient period" (2018)、"Rome -Byzantine Empire Change and Silk Road" (2022), etc.。Surrounding Xu Jialing's Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Sciences Key Research Base Project "Research and Comment on the Legislative Literature of Byzantine in the Middle Ages"，The collation and translation results of the systemic legal literature produced，Ru Wang Qiao、Wang Xiaobo and Mao Xinxin's translation of the "Agricultural Law", "Rod Dehai Commercial Law" and "Civil Official Law"，Yin Zhonghai's study of the Empire Empire Land Act during the Macedonian Dynasty，Reflecting the skills of scholars' interpretation of the original literature。"History of Byzantine Empire Daga" (2023), edited by President Chen Zhiqiang (2023), condenses the power of the three generations of Byzantine of Laozhong Youth，Writing with Byzantine Emperor "Benji" runs through the Byzantine society and cultural life，Panorama shows the brilliant civilization of Byzantine for more than a thousand years，The stage and high -level summary of the professional development of this discipline。

　　Outlook and Exploration

Since the founding of New China，The construction of Byzantine School of Byzantine is outstanding，At the same time, facing new opportunities and challenges。Features of history，Explore the reform path of the subject system，can be expanded around the following aspects。

First，Further consolidate the guiding position of Marxist materialist history，Constructing the Byzantine History Research System of the Chinese School。Byzantine school with Chinese characteristics has begun to take shape，But due to the influence of Western scholars，Lack Bet365 app download of originality in some aspects。Chinese scholars have proposed their own Marxist history theory，For example, "Overall History View" and "Civilization Theory"。If these theoretical guidance advantages can be used in depth to Byzantine Studies，Exploring the horizontal and vertical connections between Byzantine and the surrounding nations, as well as the communication between Byzantine and China and China，then deepen the depth and breadth of Byzantine Studies with Chinese characteristics。

Second，Deepen Greek study，Use cross -disciplinary knowledge means to strengthen the use of original literature。Byzantine Civilization Historical Materials Rich，If you don't pay attention to language learning，It may affect Chinese scholars 'understanding of related issues due to the error interpretation of Western scholars' "second -hand literature"，Although Chinese scholars translated some original literature，But it needs to be strengthened。Therefore, you can set up the Greek Greek training course，or use the study abroad platform to study abroad，Then use archaeological disciplines and other disciplines to conduct primitive literature、Translation and sorting。Take coins as an example，On the basis of reading text，Introduction of informative archeological information and metal detection methods，Analyze the value and function of coins，Laying a solid historical foundation for Byzantine's in -depth development。

third，Adhere to the principle of "learning to use"，Taking the Silk Road as the bond，Deepening Research on Relations between China and Byzantine。Zhangxu Mountain、Lin Ying、Zhang Shuang and other scholars have been deeply cultivated here，But systematic construction still needs to be further strengthened，On the basis of fully collecting and sorting historical materials，enhanced method、Exchange of views and other aspects，Strengthen geopolitical research，Such as Persian -Byzantine -Arabic Diplomacy、The intermediary nation and the governance of the Empire's frontiers between China and Byzantine，Both fully reflect the historical reference value of Byzantine's research，It is also necessary to clearly use the actual care of this discipline to serve national policies and strategies。

Fourth，Improve Byzantine specialized research institutions and journal construction，Cultivate Byzantine Talents with excellent historical skills。A new generation of Chinese Byzantine scholars have grown up，But the personnel are more scattered、bet365 Play online games Specialized journal lack，Also reality。The establishment of the Byzantin Research Center in Eastern Europe，It helps scholars gathering forces as part -time researchers，But its capacity is limited after all，A large number of young scholars are still away from the team。Therefore, with the help of the "regional country," the establishment of the "regional country"，It can be added with special research institutions and professional publications。So，Data literature can be achieved、Talent training、The collection and confrontation of the subject system and members' views，Strengthening and international scholars、The communication and contact of the organization，It can also help Chinese Byzantine scholars to form a research atmosphere of "Hundred Family Consecration"，Improve the overall research level of Byzantine School of Byzantine。

　　(Author is an associate professor at the School of History and Political Science of Guizhou Normal University)